Come to My Birthday, Please!

Contoh ungkapan refusing (menolak)

 Thanks, but I’m afraid I can’t
1. Inviting Someone
 I’d love to but …
Jika kita ingin mengundang orang lain (making
 Thanks for asking me but …
invitation), baik untuk ulang tahun, atau keperluan yang  I wish I could but …
lainnya, maka kita bisa menggunakan pola berikut ini,  I’m sorry I can’t. I have another schedule
termasuk ketika bagaimana meresponnya, menerima  Sorry I can’t but thanks anyway
undangan (accepting invitation) atau menolaknya
(declining invitation).
  2. Giving Instruction
1. Would you like to……… Setelah kita mempelajari bagaimana mengundang
A : Would you like to come to my party? ( maukah seseorang serta bagaimana meresponnya, kita akan
kamu datang ke pestaku?) lanjutkan bagaimana untuk memberikan perintah
V : I’d like very much to come to your party (kami ataupun larangan.
sangat senang untuk datang) Jika kita ingin memberikan instruksi, polanya ialah
X : I’m sorry. I don’t ( maaf, saya gak bisa) sebagai berikut:
 Siti, let’s sing a song with me ( Siti, ayo
2. Would you care to… bernyanyi bersamaku!)
A : Would you care to study English together?  Budi, don’t be noisy in the class (Budi, Jangan
(berkenankah kamu belajar bahasa Inggris     bersama?) gaduh di kelas!)
X : Unfortunately, I can’t. I have to help my father Contoh di atas, merupakan kalimat perintah lengkap,
(sayang sekali, saya tidak bisa. Saya harus   membantu yakni ada nama yang disebut, Siti dan Budi, serta
ayahku) menggunakan kata bantu let’s dan don’t, kemudian
V : it’s delightful to study together (sangat diikuti oleh kata kerja yang dimaksud. 
menyenangkan belajar bersama) Kita juga bisa mengungkapkan dengan kalimat yang
lebih ringkas:
3. Could you come to….?  Let’s dance together! (Ayo menari bersama!)
A : Could you come to my home? ( bisakah kamu datang  Don’t forget to do your homework (Jangan lupa
ke rumahku?) mengerjakan PR!)
V : thank you very much for inviting me (terima kasih Contoh di atas, merupakan kalimat imperative yang
telah mengundangku) tidak menyebutkan nama, namun  ditujukan pada orang
X : thank you for asking me, but I have another kedua (second person) atau lawan bicara.
activity (terima kasih telah mengundangku, tapi saya Kita bisa juga memilih yang lebih singkat lagi. 
punya kegiatan lain)  Open the door! (buka pintunya!)
 Be careful! (hati-hati!)
Selain ketiga di atas,kita juga bisa mengundang dengan  Read the book! ( baca bukunya)
ungkapan sebagai berikut:  Bahkan, kita bisa menggunakan satu kata saja untuk
a. Making Invitation melakukan instruksi.
 I’ll really happy if you come to…. contohnya :
 I would be very happy if…  Stop! (berhenti!)
b. Accepting Invitation  Wait! (Tunggu!)
 That would be very nice.  Go! (Mulai!)
 That’s fine. Oh ya, kita juga bisa loh memperhalus  dengan
 I’d like to love to come. menambahkan kata please, seperti, Open the door,
 Sure. Why not? please!; Please, wait me! 
 With great pleasure 1) Command 2) Prohibition (Larangan)
c. Declining Invitation Contoh: Kita dapat menambahkan
 I think, I can’t Boil the water for 20 kata “do not/don’t” atau no
 I’d like to, but …. minutes! untuk membentuk kalimat
 I’m afraid I’ve  Put the sugar and the larangan.
Contoh Giving invitation (ungkapan mengundang tea into the cup! Contohnya:
seseorang) :  Open the gates,  Do not be jealous! –
 Would you like to come to my birthday party? please! Don’t be angry!
(Maukah kamu datang ke pesta ulang tahunku?)  Just wait a minute,  Do not log out your
 Why don’t we play volley ball? please! account! – No entry!
(Kenapa kita tidak bermain bola voli?)  Let’s sing a song  Stop smoking/No
 Would you mind coming over on Sunday morning? together! smoking! – Don’t
(Maukah kamu datang pada hari minggu pagi?)  Wait for seconds! enter the room!
 Can you come to my house?  Save the documents!  Don’t be lazy!
(Bisakah kamu datang ke rumahku?)  Shut down the
 Do you want to go out with me? laptop!
(Apakah kamu ingin pergi denganku?)  Log into your email
Contoh ungkapan Accepting (menerima) account!
 I’d like to  Be patient to wait
 Thanks for your invitation your computer to
 I would. Thank you. load!
 That would be nice  Be careful!
 Wonderful
 Great
 All right
 With pleasure
 I’d love to
 Yes, it would be very kind of you.
 That’ s a good idea
 3. Asking and Giving Permission
Jika kita ingin meminta izin atau mungkin memberi izin, Giving permission
bisa menggunakan ungkapan-ungkapan sebagai berikut:   Accepting (memberi izin)
o Sure
a. May I.. o Yes, please
Perlu diketahui, penggunaan may ini cenderung lebih o All right
baku dan lebih sopan, biasanya digunakan izin kepada o No problem
orang tua, guru, atau orang yang lebih tua. o Here you are
 May I go with my friend? (bolehkah saya pergi o Please feel free
dengan temanku?)  Refusing (tidak memberi izin)
+ Yes, certainly ( Ya, boleh) o I’m sorry. You can’t
– No, you may not ( Tidak, tidak boleh ) o No, please don’t
 May Ghaisa buy a new bag, Mom? ( bolehkah
Ghaisa membeli tas baru, Bu?)
+ Yes, you may do that ( Ya, kamu boleh membelinya)
-Sorry, you’re not permitted ( maaf, tidak boleh) Soal Latihan
Invitation
b. Can I..
Kalau penggunaan can ini sifatnya informal, lebih The text below is for number 1 – 3
santai, biasanya digunakan dengan teman sebaya: Aji : Would you like dinner with me tonight?
 Can I borrow your pen? (bisakah saya Tania : Thank you, I’d love to
meminjam pensilmu?) 1. From the dialogue above we conclude that …..
+ Of course, you can ( tentu, boleh)
– You cannot do that ( kamu tidak boleh melakukannya) a. Aji invites Tania to have dinner together
 Budi, Can I see your photo? ( Budi, bisakah b. Aji make a date with Tania
saya lihat fotomu?) c. Tania love Aji
+ Go ahead (silahkan) d. Aji want to have dinner e. Tania declines the the
– sorry, I think it’s impossible for you ( maaf, saya kira invitation
tidak mungkin)
2. “Thank you, I’d love to”
c. Would you mind if.. What is the underlined expression means?
  Would you mind if I go home? (apakah kamu a. Agreeing an appointment
tidak keberatan jika saya pulang ke rumah?) b. Greeting
+ Never mind (tidak masalah) c. Canceling invitation
– I’m afraid not ( maaf, tidak boleh) d. Refusing help
 Budi, Can I see your photo? ( Budi, bisakah e. Accepting invitation
saya lihat fotomu?)
+ Sure (tentu) 3. Is Aji inviting Tania to the party?
– I have to say no for this case ( saya tidak mengizinkan a. Yes, it isn’t
kali ini) b. Yes, she isn’t
Selain di atas, kita juga bisa meminta izin dengan c. No, she doesn’t
kalimat sebagai berikut:  d. Yes, he is
4. Do you think I could… (bolehkah saya..?) e. No, they aren’t
5. Is it okay if… (bolehkah saya…?)
6. Could I… (bolehkah saya…?) The Dialog below is for answers number 4 – 5
Jika memberikan izin, bisa menambahkan kalimat Diana : Come to my party?
sebagai berikut: Rezki : _______________ (4)
1. Please feel free… (silahkan) Diana : See you in my party !
2. No problem… (gak masalah) Rezki : _______________ (5)
3. No, I don’t mind (saya tidak keberatan)
4.
Begitu juga jika menolak izinnya:  a. I’m afraid I’ve already promised
1. I’m afraid, but you can’t (maaf, kamu tidak b. I think I can’t
bisa) c. Unfortunately, I can’t
2. No (tidak boleh) d. I’m very sorry
3. You could not do that (kamu tidak bisa e. Thank you very much for inviting me
melakukannya)
5.
Asking Permission a. See you too
b. I’m very sad
 May I….? c. You’re right
May I use your laptop? d. Wow man!
May I borrow your dictionary, please? e. Next time isn’t
 Can I….?
Can I help you? 6. Geri : Why you didn’t come to my party last night?
Can I ask you a question? Linda : I am sorry. My mother was sick. I must
Can I switch on the AC, please? accompany her to the doctor
 Is it okay….? What is the underlined expression means?
Is it okay if I smoke here? a. Canceling an appointment
Is it okay if I sit here? b. Agreeing an appointment
 Would it be all right ….? c. Refusing invitation
Would it be all right if I come in? d. Greeting
e. Accepting invitation

Soal Latihan
7. “I’d like to come but………..”
a. I must to study hard for exam tomorrow
Asking and Giving Permission
b. Nine O’clock?
Complete the dialogue below (for question 1) 
c. I like to eat
Sony: ______________________?
d. I’m so happy
Toni: Yes, of course. Don’t forget to return it soon.
e. Why must that?
1. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is ....
A. Do you need a typewriter
8. Irgi :Some of our friends will join the concert
B. Do you have a typewriter
tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
C. Is the typewriter expensive
Egga : ..................... it will very interesting. I need to
D. May I borrow your typewriter
refresh my mind this time.
E. How many your typewriter
a. I’d love to but I don’t think I can come
b. I’m really sorry. I already have my own plan
Customer: Could I try this shirt on?
c. What a great idea!
Shop assistant: Yes, there is a fitting room over there.
d. Well, I’m not sure
2. The underlined word is showing …
e. I like concert
A. Asking help
B. Asking opinion
9. Gery : I want to tell you that I will be held a birthday
C. Asking attention
party tomorrow. I hope you could
D. Responding of certainty
join us.
E. Asking permission
Fania :............................. My mom is sick, so i have to
take care of her now.
2. Where is the sickbay?
a. What a great idea
A. It is in front of principal's office
b. I’m so happy
B. It behind of principal's office
c. I like it
C. It is next to the principal's office
d. Unfortunately I can't
D. It is across of principal's office
e. I must study hard
E. It is next to the hospital
10 Kim : Me with my friends will held the friendly
Complete the dialogue below (for question number 3)
football match in the school field in
Roby: May I come to your house this afternoon?
sunday. I wish you could join with our team.
Jane: ___________ I’m going to grandma’s house this
Febri : ..............................That would be very
afternoon. Maybe next time?
interesting!
Roby: Ok. Maybe next time.
a. Ok, I'd love to come!
3. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is ....
b. Why must that?
A. Sure
c. I’m sorry i can’t
B. I’m afraid I can’t
d. I wish i could but i have another plan
C. Of course
e. Sorry, I’m very busy
D. With my pleasure
E. Yes, please
Soal Latihan
Giving instruction Jane: Excuse me, Sir. May I close the door? It’s windy
outside.
Choose correct  answer on the box  Mr. Jams: Oh, sure.
Switch off Don’t talk Brush 4. In the dialogue, Jane is asking for …
Read Don’t swim Do not A. Help
Don’t Go Help B. Permission 
play C. Agreement
Don’t feed Drive Clean D. Information
Follow Don’t be late Do E. Advice

Complete the dialogue below (for question number 5)

1. __________upstairs! 5. _______ borrow your dictionary?
2. __________football in the yard! A. Shall I
3. __________your mobiles! B. Will I
4. __________during the lesson! C. May I 
5. __________your teeth! D. Would I
6. __________the instructions! E. Should I
7. __________in this lake! 
8. __________for school! Read carefully and answer the questions
9. __________the animals in the zoo! Ara :  Good afternoon Mrs.Tina.
10. __________ your homework! Mrs. Tina    :  Good afternoon Ara. What are you
11. __________the instructions ! doing?
12. __________ slowly! Ara              :  I’m looking for a book. Could you do
13. __________be silly! a favor for me
14. __________ yourself! Mrs. Tina    :  What is it?
15. __________ your room! Ara              :  I need a book about science. Would
you mind showing me it?
Mrs. Tina    :  No, of course not. Can you look for it
on the shelf over there?
Ara              :  Umm… I have searched it but I
haven’t found it. Would you please look for it together?
Mrs. Tina    :  I have two books of science. Both of
them are “My body science” and “A Philosopher looks
al science”. Do you like both of them?
Ara              :  Really? Can you lend me the second
one, please?
Mrs. Tina    :  I’ll lend you if you give it back soon.
Ara              :  Certainly. I’ll return it immediately.
Thank you.
Mrs. Tina    :  You’re welcome.

Questions:

1. Where does the conversation take place?

2. What is Ara looking for?
3. How many books does Mrs. Tina have?
4. Which book does Ara borrow?
5. “I have searched it…..” What does the
underlined word mean?