Lia3019 Undang-Undang Jenayah Islam
Lia3019 Undang-Undang Jenayah Islam
Calon boleh merujuk buku, artikel, nota dan slaid tetapi calon tidak
dibenarkan menyalin perkataan demi perkataan dari buku, artikel nota
dan slaid.
Peperiksaan adalah pada hari Isnin, 14 Februari 2022 bermula jam 11:00
pagi hingga 2:00 tengahari.
(25 markah)
DAN
(b) Abdi yang berniat jahat telah menjemput rakannya, Sarip, minum di
sebuah kelab malam. Ketika asyik berbual, Sarip yang tidak
mengesyaki sebarang niat jahat Abdi telah meneguk minuman yang
telah dimasukkan pil ecstacy oleh rakannya itu. Dalam keadaan
separuh sedar, Sarip kemudiannya telah mengunggang motosikal
untuk pulang ke rumah. Apabila tiba di sebuah persimpangan jalan,
Sarip gagal memberhentikan motosikalnya apabila lampu isyarat
bertukar merah dan telah melanggar seorang pejalan kaki yang
sedang melintas jalan, lalu mengakibatkan mangsa mengalami patah
rusuk dan retak kaki kanan.
(15 markah)
(a) Rukun adabi merupakan satu dari tiga elemen yang membentuk suatu
jenayah dalam undang-undang jenayah Islam. Ia boleh menambah
atau mengurangkan keseriusan sesuatu jenayah tersebut. Ia juga
boleh menentukan bentuk hukuman yang boleh dikenakan ke atas
pesalah.
(20 markah)
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DAN
(30 markah)
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(50 markah)
4. Kerajaan negeri Kelantan baru-baru ini telah mengumumkan
pelaksanaan Enakmen Kanun Jenayah Syariah (I) 2019 yang mula
berkuatkuasa pada 2 November 2021. Enakmen ini dikatakan berbeza
dari enakmen-enakmen sebelumnya kerana ia mempunyai 24
peruntukan baharu yang tiada dalam enakmen terdahulu. Menurut
Menteri Besar Kelantan, enakmen baharu ini memilih kaedah
pelaksanaan hukuman berbentuk retributif dan restoratif yang bertujuan
memulih dan memberi pendidikan kepada pesalah Syariah terhadap
kesalahan yang telah mereka lakukan.
(15 markah)
TAMAT
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UNIVERSITI MALAYA
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
Question 1 is COMPULSORY.
Candidates are NOT allowed to answer the question after this deadline.
Candidates may refer to books, articles, notes and slides but candidates
are not permitted to copy word for word from the books, articles, notes
and slides.
(a) The Shariah criminal law does not prescribe any punishment simply to
harm the offender, but rather it aims to protect the Five Objectives of
Shariah namely: religion, life, mind, lineage and property.
(25 marks)
AND
(b) Abdi, with a wicked intention, has invited Sarip, his friend for a drink at
a night club. While intensely chatting, Sarip who did not suspect any
malicious intent of Abdi drank a beverage spiked with ecstasy pill by
his friend. In a semi-conscious state of mind Sarip then rode his
motorcycle to return home. When he arrived at a road junction, Sarip
failed to stop his motorcycle when the traffic light turned red and
subsequently collided with a pedestrian who was crossing the road
causing the victim to suffer broken ribs and a fractured right leg.
(ii) Explain any claims available for the victim in the above case and
to whom the claim should be directed to.
(10 marks)
(a) Rukun adabi is one of the three constituent elements of crime under
Islamic criminal law. It may elevate or lessen the severity of a crime. It
also determines the type of punishment that could be imposed on an
offender.
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AND
(b) Pak Mael is the leader of a martial art group. He teaches his followers
both the physical movements as well as the spiritual concept of the art
of self-defense. In order to complete the training, Pak Mael’s followers
are required to undergo a ritual that entails confining themselves in a
cave, doing nothing except meditation for seven days and seven
nights. At the end of the ritual, they will come out of the cave and
prostrate towards the full moon until dawn.
State the offences committed by Pak Mael and his followers under the
Islamic criminal law and explain your justifications for that.
(30 marks)
3. Adli is a Deputy Director of Budi Company which sells luxury cars. Adli
has been made the Director’s right-hand man due to his dedication to
the business of Budi Company. However, a few staff in the company
especially Ramli and Hadi dislike Adli. They are always looking for
ways to bring Adli down.
In the first quarter of 2020, the company’s profit had declined slightly.
Ramli and Hadi took this opportunity to put the blame on Adli. They
circulated a poison pen letter stating that Adli was the person to be
blamed for the poor performance of the company. They accused Adli of
using the company’s money for personal interests. They also made
many other accusations which caused the other staffs to lose their
confidence and respect for Adli. Their main accusation was that Adli
has an affair with his secretary, Ida. Currently, Ida is on holiday abroad.
It was alleged that her holiday was funded by Adli so that she could
undergo an abortion of the baby conceived from their illicit relationship.
Adli came to know that the authors of the poison pen letter are Ramli
and Hadi.
Adli wants to know from you about the position of the accusations in the
poison pen letter from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Explain to
Adli about this matter.
(50 marks)
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(20 marks)
(b) Discuss how far this enactment will meet the requirements for the
implementation of punishment for hudud offences.
(15 marks)
(c) Assess the extent of which this Enactment is consistent with the
corresponding provisions of the Federal Constitution.
(15 marks)
END
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