Re-Visiting
Diagnosis & Tatalaksana Tuberkulosis
pada Anak menuju eliminasi TBC tahun 2030
Finny Fitry Yani
UKK Respirologi IDAI
Bagian IKA FK Unand - RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang
2022
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
Education
• Medical Doctor, University of Andalas, 1992
• Pediatrician, University of Andalas, 2004
• Fellowship Training FKUI/RSCM, 2006
• Respirology Pediatric Consultant : 2011
• Doctoral, 2017
Current position
• Academic Staff, Department of Child Health, Faculty of
Medicine University of Andalas /M.Djamil Hospital,Member
of Indonesian Pediatrics College 2004
• Committee of Pediatric Respirology – Indonesian Pediatrics
Society
• TB Expert Committee Indonesia Health Ministry
• Chairwoman of KOPI TB West Sumatera
• Vice Chairwoman of PPTI West Sumatera
• Member of JetSet TB Indonesia
384.025
Kasus TBC telah ditemukan dan
dilaporkan
439.975
Undetected &
Underreporting
91%
kasus TBC Paru
Angka Keberhasilan Pengobatan (Treatment Succes Rate) 2019
(kohort pengobatan tahun 2019)
9%
kasus TBC
Ekstraparu
83%
4
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
TBC anak
Kenapa penting Deteksi Dini TBC pada anak ?
TBC Laten
Kasus TBC
TCM/BTA positif
baru
Investigasi Sakit TBC
Kontak,
PP INH,
BCG
Sakit TBC
Berat
10%
5%
0%
<1 th 1-2 th 2-5 th 5-10 th 10-15 th
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
1200000
Trends in TB case detection in children (0-14 years)
10.0% Case detection and prevention gap
1000000 9.0%
800000
600000
8.0%
The case detection gap T
7.0% % of missing TB patients in different age groups
400000
200000 6.0%
32.6
In 20
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5.0%
63.3
45.9 54.3 mil
Notified 0-14y Missing % 0-14 of total TB notified yea
54.1
67.4 prev
36.7 45.7
0-4 years 5-14 years All <15 years All >15 years
Missing (under-diagnosis and under-reporting)
Reported
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
50,000
10,000
0
2018 2019 2020 (per 1 April 2021)
0-4 th 5-14 th 0-14 th
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
Tahapan Penyakit TBC Konsep Infeksi TBC laten & Sakit TBC
• Tidak bergejala
• Uji tuberkulin/IGRA
positif
• Foto thorak normal
• TCM : M.tb not detected
• Pemeriksaan penunjang
lain : normal
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
• Gejala TBC
• Bukti infeksi TBC : TST (+) / IGRA (+) /
TBC Klinis kontak erat (+)
• Foto torak : suggestif TB
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
Investigasi TPT
Terapi
Kontak (IK) Pencegahan TB
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
INVESTIGASI KONTAK
dengan penderita TBC
Memulai pemberian
TPT
Pemberian TPT
lengkap Adherence
Algoritma Pemberian TPT TB SO
ODHIV Kontak serumah Kelompok risiko lainnya3
Kelompok3b
Ada gejala1 seperti batuk atau demam
atau kehilangan berat badan atau Bergejala?2 Kelompok3a
berkeringat di malam hari
Tidak Ya Ya Tidak
≥ 5 tahun
< 5 tahun
Pemeriksaan TBC sesuai standar
Kontraindikasi
terapi pencegahan4
TST atau IGRA
Bukan TBC
OAT
TBC Aktif
Dokter di Fasyankes:
Anamnesis & PF 616.995
Ind
p
4EMUKANȩ4"ȩ/BATIȩ3AMPAIȩ3EM
PETUNJUK TEKNIS
BUH
PENATALAKSANAAN
Fasilitas Ro Thorax tidak Fasilitas Ro Thorax Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P)
KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA - 2020
tersedia tersedia
TPT Observasi
Lakukan penilaian
Evaluasi terhadap
munculnya gejala Efek Samping kepatuhan dan
TBC keteraturan pasien
minum obat.
Tantangan pemberian TPT
INTRODUCTION
Provisional data compiled by the World Health Organization (WHO) from 84 countries
indicates that an estimated 1.4 million fewer people received care for tuberculosis (TB) in
2020 than in 2019 - a reduction of 21% from 2019. In the group of 10 high-burden countries
with the largest reported shortfalls compared with 2019, the overall shortfall was 28%. With
many people with TB unable to access care, WHO estimates that half a million more
people may have died from TB in 2020 alone. TB remains one of the world’s top infectious
killers.
BTA +
Anak/dewasa Anak kontak
Dengan gejala TB Dokter
TB dewasa
Keluarga
Investigasi kontak
Kasus suspek
TBC ?
Wasor TB RSUP/Konsultan
Dinkes Kab Kota
RSUD/RS
Swasta/SpA
Petugas TB Puskesmas/GP
Puskesmas
Dilaporkan /
Kasus TB anak : 134.000 x 12 / tahun
Notifikasi ke
Dinkes Kasus TPT anak 134.000 x 12/ tahun
IDI – STADIUM GENERALE – 3 Maret 2020 - TBC ANAK
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/03/health/coronavirus-tuberculosis-aids-malaria.html
Courtesy Prof Kawamura Slide
THANK YOU