Cebakan

Epithermal Low Suphidation

[TAS0A03]

Hendro Purnomo

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI MINERAL
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL YOGYAKARTA
2021
Epithermal Low Sulphidation
Distribusi cebakan epithermal Low Sulphidation dan High Sulphidation di dunia
 Epithermal Low Sulphidation
o Cebakan emas epithermal low sulphidation terbentuk dari lingkungan reduksi, PH
mendekati netral, dengan fluida hydrothermal relatif encer yang terbentuk karena
masuknya komponen magmatik dalam sirkulasi air tanah dalam. Fluida ini dicirikan oleh
tereduksi nya spesies sulfur ke bentuk H2S (Corbet & Leach, 1998).
o Fluida hydrothermal berubah menjadi lebih encer secara progresif dengan
bertambahnya jumlah air tanah selama pergerakan fluida menjauh dari sumber panas
intrusi (Corbett, 2002).
o Karena sirkulasi fluida bersifat encer dengan PH mendekati netral, sehingga kandungan
sulfidanya tidak terlalu banyak.
o Cebakan emas epithermal low sulphidation terbentuk pada kedalaman 0 – 1000m
(Hendenquist, 2000), pada temperatur 50 - 250°C.
Boiling and the associated gas loss are the principal causes of Au precipitation from bisulfide
complexes . Au(HS)2 + 0.5H2 Au + H2S + HS
White et al.,1995
(Sumber: Pirajno, 1991)
Model mineralisasi epithermal Low Sulphidation
Asosiasi mineral alterasi dalam system hidrotermal (Corbett & Leach, 1998)
Mineral-Mineral Dalam Bijih Emas Epitermal
Asosiasi Geokimia

White et al., 1995

Alterasi Epithermal
 Cinnabar

Adularia

Sericite Alunite
Kaolinite
Tekstur Mineral Gangue
Tekstur Mineral Gangue (lanjutan..)
Mold

Lattice-Bladed

Stockwork
Bonanza epithermal quartz Au-Ag mineralisation
Diskusi
Pt.Nusa Halmahera Minerals
Gold Field Epithermal Deposit
Silitonga, 2013
Gosowong Vein Ore Zonation
Silitonga, 2013
Silitonga, 2013
Kencana Vein Texture & Mineralogy Zonation
Silitonga, 2013
Silitonga, 2013
Referensi
o Carlile. J.C, Mitchell. A.H.G, 1994, Magmatic Arc and Associated Gold and Copper Mineralization in
Indonesia, Journal Of Geochemical Exploration 50 pp 91-142.
o Corbett G., 2002, Epithermal Gold For Explorationists, AIG Journal-Applied geoscientific practice and
research in Australia.
o Corbett. G.J, Leach. T.M., 1993, A Guide To Pacific Rim Au/ Cu Exploration., A Workshop Presented in
Jakarta 14-15 Dec 1993
o Dep. M., Epithermal Gold Deposits: their characteristics & modeling. Dept of Geology & school of
Environmental Studies, University of Delhi.
o Hedenquist. J.W, Arribas. A.R, Gonzales. E.U., 2000, Exploration For Epithermal Gold Deposits., SEG
Reviews, Vol. 13, p. 245-277.
o Morrison G, Guayi D, Jaireth S., Field Manual Textural Zoning in Epithermal Quartz Veins., Gold Research
Group James Cook University of North Queensland.
o Pirajno F., 1992, Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits, Principles and Funamental Concepts for the Exploration
Geologist, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
o Silitonga. D., 2013, Characteristic Of Gosowong Gold Fields Epithermal Deposits, Congress MGEI,
Denpasar-Bali.
o White. N.C, Hedenquist. J.W., 1995, Epithermal Gold Deposits: Styles, Characteristics and Exploration.,
Published in SEG Newsletter, No. 23, pp. 1, 9-13.
TERIMAKASIH