Kompetensi Dasar
3.1. Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/saran, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan if dengan imperative, can, should)
4.1. Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/saran, dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
konteks
4.1.1 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/saran
4.1.2. Membuat kalimat pengandaian yang diikuti ungkapan memberikan saran,
rekomendasi, atau nasihat
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mempelajari Unit 5, peserta didik diharapkan mampu menerapkan, menganalisis dan
menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/saran, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan if dengan imperative, can, should) yang benar
dan sesuai konteks dengan sopan, rasa ingin tahu, tanggung jawab, displin selama proses
pembelajaran, bersikap jujur, santun, percaya diri, dan aktif serta mampu berkomukasi dan
bekerjasama dengan baik.
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
A. Pay attention, answer the following questions and identify the following pictures
Similarities Differences
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What will you do if that happened to you?
Or
What is your suggestion if that happened to others?
B. Vocabulary Builder
Guess the meaning in Indonesian and identify what kind of the following words are
them by using the check list!
Kind of Word
Words Meaning
Verb Adjective Noun Adverb
look
pale
sick
headache
medicine
take a rest
need
know
search
take a bath
cold
late
master
soon
seriously
scrabble
competition
winner
practice
final
exam
agree
harder
do
now
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C. Study The following Dialogues
Task 1: Read the following dialogues. Pay attention to the bold typed sentences!
Dialogue 1
Mom : Why do you look so pale Jeanny?
Jeanny : Hmm I’m sick mom. I may get headache.
Mom : Ok, If you want to get better soon, you should get some medicine and take a
rest.
Jeanny : Thanks mom.
Dialogue 2
Anna : I really like cooking, but sometimes I don’t know what to cook. Do you have any
idea?
Jessy : If you need to know some cooking menus, why don’t you search it in internet?
Anna : That’s a good idea. Thanks
If clause as Suggestion:
Conditional sentence jenis ini digunakan untuk memberikan saran tentang apa yang
seharusnya dilakukan jika menginginkan sebuah kondisi tertentu. Untuk memberikan
saran tersebut, maka kalimat pengandaian diikuti kalimat yang berfungsi memberikan
saran yaitu menggunakan kata should/ought to (seharusnya) atau had better (lebih baik).
Perhatikan kalimat yang menggunakan kata ‘if’ dan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan
saran:
…, if you want to get better soon, you should getsome medicine and take a rest
(... , jika kamu mau membaik kondisinya, kamu seharusnya minum obat dan istirahat)
Kata ‘should’ artinya seharusnya, dan itu merupakan kata untuk memberikan saran. Kata
‘should’ dapat digantikan dengan kata lain seperti ‘ought to’ ataupun ‘had better’. Adapun
maksudnya adalah sama yaitu menyarankan. Perhatikan perubahan berikut ini!
…, if you want to get better soon, you ought to get some medicine and take a rest
(... , jika kamu mau membaik kondisinya, kamu seharusnya minum obat dan istirahat)
…, if you want to get better soon, you had better get some medicine and take a rest
(... , jika kamu mau membaik kondisinya, kamu lebih baik minum obat dan istirahat)
Perlu dicatat, yang membedakan sebuah saran dengan peringatan adalah keharusan. Saran
bisa dilakukan atau tidak (tergantung level), sedangkan peringatan harus dilakukan karena
hal itu merupakan suatu konsekuensi. Oleh karena itu, saran (sugesstion) menggunakan
should/ought to/had better.
Perbedaan penggunaan kata tersebut nampak pada maksud si pembicara yaitu sebagai
berikut:
should = kuat
ought to = lebih kuat
had better = sangat kuat
Pattren:
Jadi , kalimat di atas dapat juga diganti dengan kalimat lain yang maksudnya sama ..., if
you want to get better soon, why don’t you get some medicine and take a rest?
Pattren:
Dialogue 3
Mom : What are you doing Jean?
Jeanny : Hmm I’m doing nothing mom. I just want to take a bath but the whether is so cold.
Mom : If you want not to be late, take a bath soon!
Jeanny : Ok mom.
Dialogue 4
Anna : I really want to be a magician, but I don’t know how to master the tricks.
Jessy : If you want to master the tricks, search in youtube and study them seriously.
Anna : That’s a good idea. Thanks
If Clause as Imperative:
Conditional sentence pada fungsi ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan
sesuatu (perintah) jika menginginkan sebuah kondisi terjadi.
Jika kita perhatikan pada dialog di atas, maka kita akan dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kata-
kata yang digunakan setelah ‘if clause’ adalah kata perintah (ditandai dengan penggunaan
Verb-1)
Pattern:
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, V1 + O
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Dialogue 5:
Mom : Do you want to join the next scrabble competition Jean?
Jeanny : Yes I do mom, and I really want to be the winner.
Mom : If you want to be the winner, you have to practice a lot.
Jeanny : Thanks mom.
Dialogue 6:
Anna : I think final exam is getting closer. It’s time for us to study more seriously.
Jessy : Okay Anna, I do agree with you.
Anna : If we want to pass the exam, we must study harder.
Jessy : Yeah, we must do this from now.
If Clause as Reminder:
Conditional sentence yang satu ini digunakan untuk mengingatkan tentang sebuah
konsekuensi yang harus dilakukan atau menyatakan keharusan/peringatan jika
menginginkan sebuah kondisi terjadi.
Jika kita perhatikan pada dialog di atas, maka kita akan dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kata-
kata yang digunakan setelah ‘if clause’ menunjukan kata keharusan (ditandai dengan
penggunaan auxiliary verb: have to/must). Have to/must memiliki makna “harus”.
Pattern:
Source: https://gurukursusinggris.blogspot.com/2019/04/if-clause-atau-conditional-sentence.html
Task 2: Answer the question based on the information on the following dialogues!
Dialogue 1:
Wendy : Hi, Kate. You look like you’re in pain. What happen?
Kate : I don’t know. I just stay at home and do nothing but my back hurts.
Wendy : You do nothing? Don’t you exercise?
Kate : No, I am so lazy lately.
Wendy : If you want to be healthy, you should exercise.
Kate : Yes. Thank you, Wendy.
Wendy : Okay. Do you want to join me and my friend? We’re going to swim tomorrow.
Kate : Oh, that’s a good idea.
Wendy : Okay, we’ll start at seven. If you want to join us, you had better come on time.
Kate : Okay.
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Questions:
1. What are they talking about?
2. Why does Wendy never exercise?
3. When will Wendy and her friend go to swimming?
4. “If you want to be healthy, you should exercise”. What does the sentence mean?
5. What kind of if clause in the dialogue above?
Dialogue 2:
Questions:
1. What reason makes Amber so bored?
2. What is Tiffany’s suggestion for Amber?
3. What do you think the relationship between Amber and Tiffany?
4. ...... you must be careful. What is the opposite word of the underlined word?
5. Show me which one is if clause in the dialogue above? and what kind of if clause?
Task 3: Fill in the blank with the correct answer in the box!
1. If you …………… to get sick, you should take a break and get some rest.
2. If you see John, ………….. him he needs to come to my office.
3. If you want to pass the exam, you …………… harder.
4. If you visit Seattle, …………. A night at Sun Juan Islands.
5. If you do something wrong, you ………….. it
6. If they …………. this place dirty, they have to clean it.
7. If you want to improve your listening skill, you ………. to some podcasts.
8. If you ……….. any help, just phone me as soon as possible.
9. If you want to get up early, you …………an alarm.
10. You ………. Japanese well, if you want to go to Japan
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Task 5: Let’s study the following dialogues!
Dialogue 1
John : I can’t wait to see James at the final competition tonight.
Mark : Why?
John : If he wins, he will treat us next week.
Mark : Really?
John : Yes. Will you come tonight?
Mark : I will come if I get my father’s permission.
John : I will pick you up if you get your father’s permission, Mark.
Mark : Ok. Thanks, John.
Source: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/10/05/213543969/contoh-dialog-conditional-sentences?page=all
If Clause/ If Conditional Type 1
First conditional sentence merupakan bentuk kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika
hasil atau konsekuensi memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadi di masa depan. Hal ini bisa
terjadi karena masih ada kondisi realistik yang masuk akal untuk kemungkinan terjadi,
maka seringkali disebut present real.
Jika kita perhatikan pada dialog di atas, maka kita akan dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kata-
kata yang digunakan setelah ‘if clause’ menunjukan kalimat simple future alias kalimat
yang akan datang dengan menggunakan modal “will (akan)”.
Pattern:
Dialogue 2
Josh : My phone dropped when I got out of the car. I’m so relieved it’s not broken.
Ron : But the scratches are everywhere. If I were you, I would buy a new phone.
Josh : I would buy the new one if had more money.
Ron : What if you start saving?
Josh : I can’t since I just lost my job.
Ron : Don’t worry, Josh.
Josh : If I had a job, I would start saving.
Source: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/10/05/213543969/contoh-dialog-conditional-sentences?page=all
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If Clause/ If Conditional Type 2
Second conditional sentences merupakan tipe kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan ketika
hasil atau konsekuensi hanya memiliki harapan terwujud walaupun kemungkinannya
sangat kecil. Jadi bisa dikatakan kalau kalimat pengandaian tipe kedua ini belum tentu
terjadi namun juga bisa menjadi kenyataan, maka sering kali disebut present unreal.
Jika kita perhatikan pada dialog di atas, maka kita akan dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kata-
kata yang digunakan setelah ‘if clause’ menunjukan kalimat past future alias kalimat yang
akan dilakukan di masa lampau dengan menggunakan modal “would/could/might”.
Penggunaan would/could/might berfungsi untuk menjelaskan seberapa besar sebuah
kondisi itu akan terjadi.
Dialogue 3
Source: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/10/05/213543969/contoh-dialog-conditional-sentences?page=all
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If Clause/ If Conditional Type 3
Third conditional sentence merupakan sebuah kalimat pengandaian ketika sebuah kondisi
tidak mungkin terwujud sama sekali. Hal ini bisa digambarkan karena kondisi yang sangat
mustahil atau hanya sebuah mimpi atau imajinasi, maka sering kali disebut past unreal.
Jika kita perhatikan pada dialog di atas, maka kita akan dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kata-
kata yang digunakan setelah ‘if clause’ menunjukan kalimat past future perfect suatu
kalimat yang akan sudah/telah dilakukan di masa lampau dengan menggunakan auxiliary
modal “would/could/might/should + have”.
Pattern:
Conditional Sentence
Secara sederhana, conditional sentence merupakan kalimat majemuk yang berisikan kondisi
mengenai sebuah pengandaian, imajinasi, atau suatu kejadian yang belum terjadi.
Dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris, kalimat pengandaian ini diawali dengan ‘if’ sebagai penanda
bahwa kondisinya memang belum terjadi.
Bentuk conditional sentence adalah “If-clause + main clause.” Jika kamu perhatikan, if-
clause merupakan bagian dari kalimat pengandaiannya.
Sedangkan main clause, biasanya berisi konsekuensi atau akibat dari kondisi pengandaian
sebelumnya.
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D. Word Pronunciation
Words Pronunciation
orphanage /ˈɔː(r)f(ə)nɪdʒ/
compatible /kəmˈpætəb(ə)l/
inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/
though /ðəʊ/
culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
choose /tʃuːz/
change /tʃeɪndʒ/
divorced /dɪˈvɔː(r)st/
definitely /ˈdef(ə)nətli/
selfishness /ˈselfɪʃnəs/
regret /rɪˈɡret/
would /wʊd/
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/
indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/
E. Reading Comprehension
Dialogue 1
Source: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/10/10/140000169/contoh-dialog-conditional-sentence-type-
1?page=all
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Answer the questions based on the information in the dialogue 1!
No Questions Answer
Source: https://www.englishcafe.co.id/contoh-percakapan-bahasa-inggris-dengan-menggunakan-conditional-
type-ii/
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Answer the questions based on the information in the dialogue 2!
No Questions Answer
Source: https://www.englishcafe.co.id/contoh-percakapan-bahasa-inggris-dengan-menggunakan-conditional-type-iii/
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Answer the questions based on the information in the dialogue 3!
No Questions Answer
F. Let’s Speak Up
Task 1: Read and practice the dialogue below with your friend. Pay attention to the
use of if clause!
Dialogue 1:
Mother : If you want to pass the test well, you have to study harder dear.
Daughter : Okay mom.
Dialogue 2:
Ahnaf : Where can I get inexpensive good quality T-Shirt?
Azka : If you want a good price, why don’t you go to the factory outlet?
Dialogue 3:
Ms. Biya : If you want to be the head of village, offer good program to improve the
village.
Mr. Iqbal : Sure, I will do it
Dialogue 4:
Ashila : If you don’t put some strawberries on it, your cake will look pale and dull.
Lia : Yes, you’re right. I need to look for some strawberries for my cake.
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Task 2: Conversation Card!
What would you do if you had 1 million What would you do if you were stranded on
dollar? a desert island?
If you had three wishes, what would you What would you do if you found a fat wallet
wish for? on the street?
Why?
If you could travel in time, where would you If you could start over your live, what would
go? you change?
Explain, why?
If you had divine (=godlike) power, how How long would you like to live if you had
would you change the world? the choice?
Explain!
If you could be an animal for one day, what If an alien space ship invited you for a ride,
would it be? would you go? Why or why not?
Explain, why?
If you were born 50 years earlier, how If you were the leader of your country,
would your life be different? what would you do or change?
Task 3: Explain what you would do in these situations. Work in pairs, in groups, or as
a class!
Example:
Speaker A (book open) : Suppose the student sitting next to your drops her pen. What
would you do?
Speaker B (book closed) : I would pick it up for her.
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1. Suppose (pretend) there is a fire in the building right now. What would you do?
2. Suppose there is a fire in your room or apartment or house. You have time to save only
one thing. What would you save?
3. Suppose you go to the bank to cash a check for twenty dollar. The bank teller cashes
your check and you leave, but when you count the money, you find she gave you thirty
dollars instead of twenty. What would you do?
4. You are at a party. A man starts talking to you, but she is speaking so fast that you can’t
catch what he is saying. What would you do?
5. Late at night, you’re driving your car down a deserted street. You’re all alone. In an
attempt to avoid a dog in the road, you swerve and hit a parked car. You know that no
one sow you. What would you do?
G. Review Test
Choose the correct answer!
3. If you _______ to get the best mark, you should study hard.
A. wants
B. want
C. wanted
D. wanting
E. has wanted
6. Rudy always wants to get high score in Math, so he ask his mother’s suggetion. What
will his mother say?
A. If you want to get high score in Math, study harder, please!
B. If you want to get high score in Math, please study harder!
C. If you want to get high score in Math, you had better study harder
D. If you want to get high score in Math, you have better study harder.
E. If you want to get high score in Math, you may study harder.
I. Summary
1. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. They are used
to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain
condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.
2. Conditional clauses can also be used to talk about consequences, or to give an opinion
about situation in the following ways.
a. If clause as suggestion is used to give advice on what to do if you want a condition
to occur. Pattern: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + SHOULD /HAD BETTER/ OUGHT
TO + V1 atau IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, WHY DON’T + S + V1?
b. If clause as remainder is used to remind about a consequence that must be done if
you want a condition to occur. Pattern: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + HAVE
TO/HAS TO/ MUST + V1
c. If clause as imperative is used to tell someone to do something if they want a
condition to occur. Pattern: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, V1 + O
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Daftar Pustaka
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