Jawab semua soalan.

Answer all the questions.

BAHAGIAN A (10 markah)

PART A (10 Marks)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Which of the following is a voluntary action?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindakan terkawal?
A Peristalsis B Talking C Sweating D Heartbeat
Peristalsis Bercakap Berpeluh Denyutan Jantung

2 Which of the following practices can improve the quality of air?

Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah boleh meningkatkan kualiti udara?

A Smoke in open area.

Merokok di kawasan terdedah.
B Use lead-free fuel in vehicles.
Menggunakan minyak tanpa plumbum dalam kereta.
C Burn the rubbish that cannot be recycled or reused.
Membakar sampah yang tidak boleh di sekitar semula atau diguna semula.
D Use motor vehicle to reach a destination within walking distance.
Menggunakan kenderaan bermotor untuk sampai ke destinasi yang jaraknya pendek.

3 What are the factors that affect the sensitivity of the skin?
Apakah faktor-faktor yang memberi kesan kepada kepekaan kulit?

I The number of sensory receptors present

Bilangan reseptor deria yang hadir
II The thickness of epidermis layer
Ketebalan lapisan epidermis
III The thickness of dermis layer
Ketebalan lapisan dermis

A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III
I dan II sahaja I dan III sahaja II dan III sahaja I, II, dan III

4 What sensory organ is used by blind people in Braille reading?

Apakah organ deria yang digunakan oleh orang cacat penglihatan dalam membaca
Braille?

A Skin B Nose C Eye D Tongue

Kulit Hidung Mata Lidah

1
5 Diagram 1 shows the cross section of the human nose.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan keratan rentas hidung manusia.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is the function of X?
Apakah fungsi X?
A Moistens the nasal cavity
Melembapkan rongga nasal
B Interprets the impulses as a smell
Menterjemahkan impuls sebagai satu bau
C Secretes mucus to dissolve the chemicals
Mengeluarkan mukus untuk melarutkkan kimia
D Detects and sends the impulses to the brain
Mengesan dan menghantar impuls kepada otak

6 Diagram 2 shows a type of vision of some animals.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu jenis penglihatan bagi sesetengah haiwan.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which of the following animals has this type of vision?
Antara haiwan yang berikut, manakah mempunyai jenis penglihatan ini?
A Pigeon B Goat C Fish B Tiger
Burung merpati Kambing Ikan Harimau

2
7 Diagram 3 shows the response of a plant.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan tindak balas tumbuhan.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Which of the following plants shows the same response?

Antara tumbuhan yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan tindak balas yang sama?

A Hibiscus
Bunga raya
B Red bean
Kacang merah
C Sunflower
Bunga matahari
D Venus flytrap
Perangkap lalat Venus
8 Diagram 4 shows a plant is placed in a black box with a hole open on one side.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu tumbuhan diletakkan dalam kotak hitam dengan satu lubang
terbuka di tepi.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

What is the response shown by the shoot of the plant?

Apakah tindak balas yang ditunjukkan oleh pucuk tumbuhan itu?

A Negative thigmotropism C Positive phototropism

Thigmotropisme negatif Fototropisme positif
B Negative hydrotropism D Positive geotropism
Hidrotropisme negatif Geotropisme positif

3
9 Diagram 5 shows a type of sight limitation.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu jenis had keupayaan penglihatan.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is this sight limitation?
Apakah had keupayaan penglihatan ini?

A Blind spot B Astigmatism C Optical illusion D Long-sightedness

Bintik buta Astigmatisme Ilusi optik Rabun dekat

10 Which of the following devices cannot aid in hearing?

Antara alatan yang berikut, manakah tidak membantu dalam pendengaran?

A Hearing aids C Stethoscope

Alat pendengaran Stetoskop
B Loudspeaker D Telescope
Pembesar suara Teleskop

11 The diagram below shows the structures of the human respiratory system.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur-struktur system respirasi manusia.

What is the function of P?

Apakah fungsi struktur P

A Protects the lungs.

Melindungi peparu
B Change the air pressure in the thoracic cavity.
Mengubah tekanan udara di dalam toraks
C Raises and lowers the rib cage
Menaikkan dan merendahkan sangkar rusuk
D The place where gas exchange occurs
Tempat pertukaran gas berlaku.

12 How does oxygen pass from the alveoli to the blood capillaries
4
 Bagaimanakah oksigen mengalir dari alveolus ke kapilari darah?

A Diffusion C Inhalation
Resapan Sedut nafas
B Osmosis D Transpiration
Omosis Transpirasi

13 Apakah fungsi stoma dalam tumbuhan?

A Controls the size of guard cells

Mengawal saiz sel pengawal

B The place where photosynthesis occurs

Tempat berlakunya fotosintesis

C Allows the air to diffuse into and out of the leaves

Membenarkan udara meresap ke dalam dan keluar daun.

D Becomes turgid and curved

Menjadi segah dan melengkung

14 Which of the following has the highest pulse rate?

Siapakah antara berikut mempunyai kadar denyutan nadi yang paling tinggi?

A Teenage girl C Teenage boy

Remaja perempuan Remaja lelaki
B Old man D Old woman
Lelaki tua Perempuan tua

15 Which statement is true about blood donation?

Pernyataan manakah benar tentang pendermaan darah?

A Patients suffering from fever need blood transfusion.

Pesakit menghidap demam memerlukan pemindahan darah.

B Anybody can donate blood

Sesiapa sahaja boleh menderma darah.

C New red blood cells are formed in the body of the blood donor.
Sel darah merah yang baharu dihaslkan dalam badan penderma.

D Leukimia patients do not need blood transfusion.

Pesakit leukimia tidak memerlukan pemindahan darah.

5
16 The following information shows the type of mineral.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan satu jenis mineral.

 Made up of two or more types of atom.

Terdiri daripada dua atau lebih jenis atom

 Combined chemically
Bergabung secara kimia

What is the type of this mineral?

Apakah jenis mineral ini?

A Element C Mixture
Unsur Sebatian

B Compound D Atom
Sebatian Atom

17 Which of the following metals is the most reactive towards oxygen?

Logam yang manakah antara berikut paling reaktif terhadap oksigen?

A Lead C Magnesium
Plumbum Magnesium

B Aluminium D Copper
Aluminium Kuprum

18 Which of the following compounds burns most brightly when reacting with carbon?
Antara sebatian berikut, yang manakah menyala dengan paling terang apabila bertindakbalas
dengan karbon?

A Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida.

B Iron(II) oxide
Ferum(II) oksida.

C Aluminium (II) oxide

Aluminium (II) oksida

D Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida.

6
19 Which of the following is the characteristic of an exothermic reaction?
Antara berikut yang manakah ciri tindak balas eksotermik?

A Heat is absorbed from surrounding \.

Haba diserap dari persekitaran.

B The surrounding temperature increases

Suhu persekitaran meningkat.

C The container of the reaction becomes cold.

Bekas tindakbalas menjadi sejuk

D Thermometer reading decreases

Bacaan termometer menurun

20 What is the concept used in the pack?

Apakah konsep yang digunakan dalam pek sejuk?

A Oxidation reaction
Tindakbalas pengoksidaan.

B Endothermic reaction
Tindakbalas endotermik.

C Exothermic reaction
Tindakbalas eksotermik

D Reduction reactions
Tindakbalas penurunan

Answer/ Jawapan
1. 6. 11. 16.

2. 7. 12. 17.

3. 8. 13. 18.

4. 9. 14. 19.

5. 10. 15. 20.

7
 SECTION B (20 marks)
BAHAGIAN B (20 markah)

1 (a) Mark (/) on the factors of sensitivity of skin.

Tandakan (/) pada factor kepekaan kulit.

(i)The thickness of fatty tissue

Ketebalan tisu lemak
(ii)The thickness of epidermis
Ketebalan epidermis
(iii)The numbers of receptors
Bilangan reseptor
(iv)The numbers of nerves
Bilangan saraf
[2 marks /2 markah]
(b) The diagram below shows the cross section of the human skin.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keratan keratan rentas kulit manusia.

Pain receptor Pressure receptor touch receptor cold receptor

Receptor sakit Reseptor tekanan reseptor sentuh reseptor sejuk

[2 marks /2 markah]

2. (a) The diagram below shows the respiratory structures of fish.

8
Label the respiratory structure of the fish by using the words given.
Labelkan struktur respirasi ikan menggunakan perkataan yang diberikan.

Lamela Gills Filament

Lamela Insang filamen

[2 marks /2 markah]
(b) Underline the correct answer.
Gariskan jawapan yang betul

(i) Fish has special respiratory structure called ( gills / filaments) for gas
exchange in water
Ikan mempunyai struktur respirasi khusus yang disebut ( insang / filamen)
bagi pertukaran gas di dalam air.

(ii) The respiratory system of insects is known as the ( trachea/ trakeol)

Sistem respirasi serangga dikenal sebagai system ( trakea / trakeol )

[2 marks /2 markah]

9
3. (a) The diagram below shows the structure of stoma under a light microscope.
Tick (/) on the examples of substances that diffuse in or out from the leaves
through the stoma.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur stoma di bawah mikroskop cahaya.
Tandakan ( /) pada contoh -contoh bahan yang meresap ke dalam dan keluar dari
daun melalui stoma.

(i) Oxigen
Oksigen
(ii) Hydrogen
Hidrogen
(iii) Water vapour
Wap air

[2 marks /2 markah]
(b) Write true or false for the following statements
Tuliskan Benar atau palsu bagi pernyataan berikut.

10
 Statements True /False
Pernyataan Benar / palsu

(i) Stomata allow gases to diffuse in and out of the leaves

Stoama membenarkan gas meresap masuk ke dalam dan
keluar daun.

(ii) The size of stoma is bigger on the hot day

Saiz stoma adalah besar pada hari yang panas,

[2 marks /2 markah]

4(a) The diagram below shows the structure of the human heart.
Rajah diagram below shows the structure of the human heart.

Name the part labelled Q and S by using the words given below.
Namakan bahagian jantung yang berlabel Q dan S dengan menggunakan
perkataan yang diberi di bawah.
Aorta Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Vena cava
Aorta Arteri pulmonari Vena pulmonari Vena kava

Q:
S:
[2 marks / 2 markah]

11
 (b) State TRUE or FALSE for the following statements about P and R.
Nyatakan BENAR atau PALSU bagi pernyataan berikut mengenai P dan R.

Statement TRUE / FALSE

Pernyataan BENAR/PALSU
(i) P has no valve, it carries deoxygenated blood back to
the heart from the whole body except the lungs.
P tiada injap, ia membawa darah terdeoksigen balik
semula ke jantung dari seluruh badan kecuali peparu.

(ii) R has thick and muscular wall, it carries oxygenated

blood throughout the whole body except the lungs.
R mempunyai dinding yang tebal dan berotot, ia
membawa darah beroksigen ke seluruh bahagian badan
kecuali peparu.

[2 marks / 2 markah]

5(a)) Complete the bubble map below with the correct examples of compound minerals using the
words given.
Lengkapkan peta buih di bawah dengan contoh mineral sebatian dengan menggunakan
perkataan yang diberi.

Aurum Calcite Argentum Quartz

Aurum Kalsit Argentum kuarza

Galena Compund Mixture

Mineral sebatian

Bauksit

12
 [2 marks / 2 markah]

(b) Mark (/) any two correct statements about the characteristics of minerals
Tandakan ( /) mana-mana dua pernyataan yang betul tentang sifat-sifat mineral.

High melting point

Takat lebur tinggi

Solid
Pepejal

Very soluble in water

6 (a)
Sangat larut dalam air

Diagram 7 shows the human respiratory system.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan sistem respirasi manusia.

Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1

(i) What is the main function of human respiratory system?

Apakah fungsi utama bagi sistem respirasi manusia?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Name the parts labelled Q.
Namakan bahagian berlabel Q.

13
 ____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) Diagram 8 shows the pathway of air during inhalation.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan laluan udara semasa menarik nafas.

Nose Trachea Bronchiole

Hidung Trakea Bronkiol
Diagram 7.2
Rajah 7.2
Identify X and Y.
Kenal pastikan X dan Y.

X :___________________________________________________________________
Y :___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(c) Diagram 9 shows a model of human respiratory system.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu model sistem respirasi manusia.

Glass tube
Tiub kaca

Balloon Glass jar

Belon Balang kaca

Rubber sheet
Kepingan getah

Diagram 7.3
Rajah 7.3

(i) What do the balloons ,bell jar and glass tube represent?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh belon ,balang kaca?

Balloons/Belon : ----------------------------------

Glass jar/Balang gas ----------------------------

Glass tube/ Tiub kaca : --------------------------
[3 marks / 3 markah]

14
(ii) What will happen when the rubber sheet is pulled down?
Apakah yang akan berlaku jika kepingan getah ditarik ke bawah?

________________________________________________________________________
[2marks/ 2 markah]

(d) Which part of the human rspiratory system is represented by the rubber sheet?
Bahagian sistem respirasi manusia yang manakah di wakili oleh kepingan getah?

________________________________________________________________________
[1mark / 1 markah]

7 Diagram 8 shows the location of various taste receptors.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan lokasi bagi pelbagai reseptor rasa.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

(a) Name the structure on the tongue that contains the receptors.
Namakan struktur pada lidah yang mengandungi reseptor.
_____________________________________________________________________
[1mark / 1 markah]
(b) What is the stimulus for the sense of taste?
Apakah perangsang bagi deria rasa?
_____________________________________________________________________
[1mark / 1 markah]
(c) Name the sense that is closely related to the sense of taste.
Namakan deria yang berkait rapat dengan deria rasa.

15
 _____________________________________________________________________
[1mark / 1 markah]
(d) Identify the food below which can be detected by the labelled areas.
Kenal pastikan makanan yang berikut, manakah boleh didapati oleh kawasan yang
dilabelkan.

Lemon Salted fish Bitter gourd Honey

Lemon Ikan masin Peria Madu

J:______________________________L:____________________________________

K:_____________________________ M:___________________________________

[4 marks / 4 markah]

(e) What will happen if the man experiences a cold and unable to smell as usual during
eating? Explain your answer.
Apakah yang akan berlaku jika seseorang mengalami selesema dan tidak dapat
menghidu seperti biasa semasa makan?Terangkan jawapan anda.

______________________________________________________________________

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(f) The sense of taste and the sense of smell help us to spit out food that is spoilt or smelly
before we swallow it. Explain why this is important to us.
Deria rasa dan deria bau membantu kita meludah keluar makanan yang basi atau busuk
sebelum di telan. Terangkan mengapa ini penting kepada kita.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark / 1 markah]

8 Figure 9 shows structures P, Q and R of the human nervous system.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan struktur P,Q, dan R pada sistem saraf manusia.

16
 Diagram 9

(a) Label P, Q and R in Figure 9

Labelkan P,Q, dan R pada Rajah 9
[3 marks / 3 markah]

(b) State two main parts of the human nervous system.

Nyatakan dua bahagian utama dalam sistem saraf manusia.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(c) What is voluntary action? Give one example.

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tindakan terkawal? Berikan contoh.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(d) Shukri blinks a few times when dust enters his eyes. What type of action being done by
Shukri? Justify his action in this situation.

17
 Shukri mengedipkan mata beberapa kali apabila mata nya dimasuki habuk. Apakah jenis
tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Shukri? Wajarkan tindakan beliau dalam situasi tersebut.
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(e) Where is the sensory cell for smell located?
Dimanakah kedudukan sel deria bagi bau?

__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

9. (a) The diagram below shows two types of blood vessels in the human body.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis salur darah dalam badan manusia.

(i) Name blood vessel

Q and P
Namakan salur darah Q dan P

P: --------------------------------------------------------- Q: ----------------------------------------------------

[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) State the function of blood vessel Q and P
Nyatakan fungsi salur darah Q dan P

P: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(iii) State one difference between blood vessels P and Q

Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara salur darah P dan Q

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1 mark / 1 markah]

18
 (b) A fitness activity has been conducted by Ahmad, Salmah and Sazali. The table below shows
their heartbeat rates before and after activity.

(i) Why Salmah higher heartbeat rate compared to Ahmad even though they same age?
Mengapakah Salmah mempunyai kadar degupan jantung yang tinggi berbanding Ahmad
walaupun mereka sama umur?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Give one possibility on why Sazali has the highest heartbeat rate/
Berikan satu kemungkinan mengapa Sazali mempunyai kadar degupan jantung yang
paling tinggi.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(iii) What is the disease that might be faced by Sazali?

Apakah penyakit yang mungkin dihidapi oleh Sazali?

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(c) A patient has suffered from a heart attack. The diagram below shows the conversation
between the doctor and the patient.
Seorang pesakit telah mengalami serangan jantung. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan
perbualan di antara doctor dengan pesakit tersebut.

What are the suggestions that should be given by the doctor to the patient?
Apakah cadangan-cadangan yang perlu diberikan oleh doctor kepada pesakit itu?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2 marks / 2 markah]

19
10. (a) Mineral exits naturally in the earth’s crust in the form of element or compound.
Mineral wujud secara semulajadi di dalam kerak bumi dalam bentuk elemen atau
sebatian.

(i) Give an example of:

Berikan satu contoh:

Natural element / Unsur semulajadi : -------------------------------------------------------

Natural compound/ Sebatian semulajadi : --------------------------------------------------

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(ii) Match natural compounds with their usage.

Padankan mineral semulajadi dengan kegunaannya.

Natural compound Daily usage

Sebatian semulajadi Kegunaan dalam kehidupan seharian

Kalsium Oksida Meneutralkan tanah berasid

Silikon Dioksida Membuat kaca

Aluminium oksida Pembuatan bahan aluminium seperti tin

Kalsium karbonat Industri pembuatan simen dan barang

perhiasan rumah

Emas Barang perhiasan diri

Ferum(III) oksida Penghasilan besi

[3 marks / 3 markah]

20
(b) The diagram below shows a house that is built from various types of substances.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah rumah yang diperbuat daripada pelbagai jenis
bahan.

(i) One of the metals used is zinc . State which part of the house that uses this metal.
Salah satu bahan yang digunakan adalah zink. Nyatakan bahagian manakah yang
menggunakan logam tersebut.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) What is the characteristic of the metal that enable it to be used as (b)(i)
Apakah ciri logam tersebut yang membolehkannya digunakan pada (b)(i).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(iii) Predict the condition of metal after seven years. Explain your prediction.
Ramalkan keadaan logam itu selepas tujuh tahun. Terangkan ramalan anda.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

21
 [3 marks / 3 markah]

11. The diagram below shows an experiment to study thermochemistry reaction.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindakbalas termokimia.

(a) What happens to the temperature of the mixture inside the beaker?
Apakah yang berlaku pada suhu campuran dalam bikar?

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(b) Based on your answer in (a), state the suitable inference.

Berdasarkan jawapan anda di (a), nyatakan inferens yang sesuai.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

( c) Name the type of reaction that occurred.

Namakan jenis tindakbalas yang berlaku.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

( d) State the operational definition for the reaction mentioned in ( c)

Nyatakan definisi secara operasi tindakbalas yang dinyatakan di ( c)

22
 [1 mark / 1 markah]

( e)The experiment above is repeated by replacing sodium hydroxide powder with

ammonium chloride. State one difference of the reaction that occurred.
Ekperimen di atas diulang dengan menggantikan serbuk Natrium Hidroksida dengan
serbuk ammonium klorida. Nyatakan satu perbezaan tindakbalas yang berlaku.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(f) The diagram below shows a cold pack.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu pek sejuk.

How does the cool pack function to lower an individual’s body temperature during
fever?
Bagaimanakah pek sejuk ini berfungsi untuk menurunkan suhu badan seseorang yang
mengalami panas ?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--

[4 marks / 4 markah]

=================SOALAN TAMAT========================

23
 Disediakan oleh: Disemak oleh: Disahkan oleh:

..................................... ..................................... .....................................

(Zalina binti Mat Zin) ( Zuriati binti Zakaria)

Guru mata pelajaran Ketua Panitia Sains

24