Perhitungan Pondasi

Jenis Pondasi Pondasi Dangkal

Water Pump

A Parameter Disain dan Geometri Tapak

1 Parameter Tanah
Kedalaman qc (kg/cm2) qc (kN/m2)
3-5 m 12-55 1200-5500
4-5 m 5-45 500-4500
>20 m 150 150000

(Schmertmann, 1978)
Sudut geser
SPT, N60 Sudut geser
Kepadatan CPT dalam Peck,
Tipe Pasir (Terzaghi and dalam
Relatif, Dr (%) (kN/m2) Hanson, and
Peck 1967) Meyerhof
Torburn 1974
Lepas 20-40 4-10 0-5000 30-35 29-30

(Bowles, 1988)
Kepadatan
Tipe Pasir SPT N'70 ɸ gwet
Relatif, Dr (%)
medium medium 14-18
Lepas 15-35
4-7 30-32 kN/m3

2 Parameter Desain
Pompa
Skid (Beton) a
qc 12.00 kg/
Footing (Beton) h
c= 0.00 t/m2
B Tanah f= 30 o
gm = 1.80 t/m3

Parameter Water Pump

Panjang 4m mech data
Pompa

L Lebar 1.5 m mech data

Tinggi 1m mech data
W empty (+ contigencies 10%) 6 ton asumsi
W operating (+ contigencies 10%) 12 ton asumsi
B Portion of unbalanced mass 25 % asumsi
Portion of horizontal static forces 25 % asumsi
Portion of vertical static forces 50 % asumsi

Berat Jenis Beton 2.4 t/m3

Berat Jenis Lean Conc 1.4 t/m3
Baja 7.85 t/m3
f'c Beton struktural 26.4 Mpa
Beton non struktural 14 Mpa
fy baja 400 Mpa

b Geometri Tapak
 a= 0.100 m

Tapak : Bf = 2.300 m
Lf = 4.300 m
h= 0.200 m
d= 0.1275 m

Perhitungan Beban
Beban Pondasi (D)
Berat Footing 7.1208 ton
Berat Pedestal 0 ton
Berat Total 7.1208 ton

Berat Peralatan 12 ton 6 ton

Berat Beton Skid 0 ton 0 ton
Berat Total 12 ton 6 ton

Beban Gempa
Ketinggian di atas permukaan tanah hn = 1
Waktu getar alami fundamental, Ct.(hn)3/4 T = 0.0488
Faktor respons gempa C1 = 0.3
Faktor daktilitas m = 4
Faktor reduksi gempa R = 6.4
Faktor Keutamaan I = 2
Berat struktur Wt = 19.12
Beban Gempa EQ = 1.79
Momen akibat beban gempa, EQ*(hf+he/ M-EQ = 0.90

Beban Akibat Vibrasi

Portion of horizontal forces = 25 %
Portion or vertical forces = 50 %
Operating mass Wo = 12.00
Unbalanced Mass Wun = 3.00
Design Horizontal Vibrating Load H = 3.00
Design Vertical Vibrating Load V = 6.00
Moment due to vibrating load M = 1.50

Rekap Beban
Simbol Deskripsi Aksial Lateral Momen
ton ton tonm
D Beban Mati 7.12 0 0
E(E) Beban Peralatan Saat Instalasi/Kosong 6.00 0 0
E(O) Beban Peralatan Saat Operasi 18.00 3.00 1.50
E(T) Beban Peralatan Saat Percobaan 18.00 0 0
W Beban Angin 0 0 0
EQ Beban Gempa 0 1.79 0.90
P(E) Beban Pipa Saat Kosong 0 0 0
P(O) Beban Pipa Saat Operasi 0 0 0
P(T) Beban Pipa Saat Percobaan 0 0 0
L Beban Hidup 0 0 0
TF Beban Termal 0 0 0
TB Tube Bundle 0 0 0

Kombinasi Beban Tidak Terfaktor (untuk pemeriksaan tegangan ijin)

Simbol Deskripsi Aksial Lateral Momen
ton ton tonm
 KB U1 D + L + E(E) + P(E) 13.12 - -
KB U1 D + E(O) + P(O) + W + TF 25.12 3.00 1.50
KB U2 D + E(O) + P(O) + EQ + TF 25.12 4.79 2.40
KB U3 D + 0.5 L + E(T) + P(T) + 0.25 W 25.12 - -

Kombinasi Beban Terfaktor

Simbol Deskripsi Aksial Lateral Momen
ton ton tonm
KB T1 1.4 [D + E(E) + P(E)] 18.37 - -
KB T2 1.4 [D + E(O) + P(O)] 35.17 4.20 2.10
KB T3 1.2 [D + E(O) + P(O)]+1.6L 30.14 3.60 1.80

25.12 4.79 2.40

Perhitungan Daya Dukung Tanah Vertikal Horizontal Momen
B. Kapasitas Daya Dukung Pondasi Tapak Persegi Panjang
Perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung pondasi tapak didasarkan pada Teori Meyerhof :

qult = cNcFcsFcdFci + qNqFqsFqdFqi + 1/2gBNgFgsFgdFgi

Dimensi tapak :
Lebar Tapak, B = 2.30 m
Panjang Tapak, L = 4.30 m
Kedalaman dasar tapak, Df = 0.30 m
b= 0o

Bearing Cap. Factor Shape Factor Depth Factor Inclination Factor

Nc = 37.20 Fcs = 1.324 Fcd = 1.052 Fci = 1.000
Nq = 22.50 Fqs = 1.309 Fqd = 1.038 Fqi = 1.000
Ng = 19.70 Fgs = 0.786 Fgd = 1.000 Fgi = 1.000

Hasil perhitungan :
qult = 48.56 t/m2
qall = 16.19 t/m2

C Cek dimensi tapak

P
B min  = 0.36 m
q all L f
gunakan B = 2.30 m

D Cek tegangan yang bekerja pada tanah

e = M/P = 0.10 m < B/6 - OK

q1 = 3.17 t/m2 < qall - OK

P  6e 
q 1   q2 = 1.91 t/m2 < qall - OK
BL  B
E Penulangan Tapak berdasarkan USD
- Beban-beban ultimit
Beban vertikal Pu = 1.2 x P = 30.14 ton

Beban horizontal Hu = 1.2 x H = 5.75 ton

Momen Mu = 1.2 x M = 2.88 ton.m

- Tegangan tanah "ultimit"

Pu 6M u q1 = 4.47 t/m2
q 
BL B3 q2 = 1.63 t/m2

- Cek kedalaman minimum tulangan tarik (d) berdasarkan two-way action shear
 B= 2.3 m
L= 4.3 m

( 4 v c  q )d 2  ( 2 v c  q )( L p  b p )d  ( BL  b p L p )q  0
f c'
vc   = 107.89 t/m2
3
(4v c  q) = 436.02
( 2 v c  q )( L p  b p ) = 0.00
( BL  b p L p )q = 44.17

d= 0.32 m
digunakan d = 0.9275 m

- Penulangan lentur
s L' = (Bf-bp)/2 = 1.150 m
s Mu = 0.5qL'2 = 2.953 ton.m
s Material Properties
fy = 400.00 M Pa
fc' = 29.10 M Pa

s Luas tulangan per m lebar tapak

fy Mu
As 2  dAs  0
1.70fc ' b f y

fy
1.70fc ' b
= 8.08571

d= 0.92750
 As = 0.94 cm2/m
Mu
f y
= 0.00009

Cek Asmin
- Asmin1 = 0.0018*b*d Asmin1 = 16.70 cm2/m
- Asmin2 = 1.33*As Asmin2 = 1.25 cm2/m
s 200
digunakan tula 13 As = 14.18 cm2/m
digunakan tulangan 13 - 200
F Cek terhadap two-way action (punching) shear

 2  fc' fc'
Vc   1   bo d   bo d
 c  6 3
bc = Lp/bp bc = 1.87
bo = 2x[(bp+d)+(Lp+d)] bo = 3.71 m
 2  fc '
Vc  1   bo d = 556.87 ton
  c  6
fc ' = 371.25 ton
Vc   bo d
3

Vc  371.25 ton

Pu = 30.14 ton Vc  PU OK !