Asal Muasal Sejarah Kepemimpinan Islam
Asal Muasal Sejarah Kepemimpinan Islam
Oleh :
Lina Rusliana dan Norhidayah Ridhawati
Program Studi Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
IAIN Palangka Raya
ABSTRACT
History of Leaders and Leadership emerged together with the existence of human
civilization. There are three theories that underlie the emergence of leadership, namely:
(1) Genetic Theory; (2) Social Theory; and (3) Ecological/Synthetic Theory. Effective
leadership can be analogized as a movement to take advantage of the genesis (origin) of
power, and apply it in the right place. The influence of power has a role as a driving force
for every leader in influencing, moving, and changing the behavior of everyone he leads
towards the achievement of a common goal. In carrying out the task of leadership
influencing people or groups towards certain goals, we are leaders, influenced by several
factors. The factors that influence leadership are as follows: (1) Personal ability factor; (2)
Position Factor; and Situation and Condition Factors.
ُٓاء َون َۡحن ُ ِقَالُ ۡ ٓوا اَت َۡج َع ُل فِ ۡيهَا َم ۡن ي ُّۡف ِس ُد فِ ۡيهَا َويَ ۡسف
َۚ ك ال ِّد َم
َك َونُقَدِّسُ لَـكَؕ قَا َل اِنِّ ۡ ٓى اَ ۡعلَ ُم َما اَل ت َۡعلَ ُم ۡون
َ نُ َسبِّ ُح بِ َحمۡ ِد Tanggung jawab atau prinsip
akuntabilitas kepemimpinan dalam
Islam, hendaknya diletakkan dalam