KISI-KISI MATERI EKSPRESSI

 INTRODUCTION

PENGERTIAN INTRODUCTION

Introduction memiliki arti perkenalan atau pengenalan, selain itu Introduction juga dapat di
artikan sebagai kata pengantar, pendahuluan, etc. Tapi pada materi ini akan berfokus pada
pengenalan atau perkenalan saja.

 Introducing Oneself (Perkenalan Diri)

Contoh kalimat perkenalan diri;

 My name is Kartika (Nama saya Kartika)

 My full name is Kartika Kirana (Nama lengkap saya Kartika Kirana)
 My nick name is Kartika (Nama panggilan saya adalah Kartika)
 Hi, I am Kartika (Hai, saya Kartika)
 Hello, my name is Kartika (Halo, nama saya Kartika)
 Good morning. My name is Kartika (Selamat pagi. Nama saya Kartika)
 May I introduce myself? My name is Kartika (Bolehkah saya memperkenalkan diri? Nama
saya Kartika)
 Let me introduce myself. My name is Kartika. (Ijinkan saya memperkenalkan diri. Nama saya
Kartika)
 First of all, I would like to introduce myself. My name is Kartika (Sebelumnya, saya ingin
memperkenalkan diri dulu. Nama saya Kartika)
 How do you do? My name is Kartika (How do you do?. Nama saya Kartika)

 Responses

Adapun responnya sebagai berikut;

 Hi, I'm Okki. Glad to meet you. (Hai, saya Okki. Senang bertemu dengan anda)
 Hello, My name is Okki Pleased to meet you (Halo, nama saya Okki. Senang bertemu dengan
anda)
 Good morning. I am Okki. (Selamat pagi. Nama saya Okki.)
 How do you do? My name is Okki. Nice to meet you (How do you do?. Nama saya Okki.
Senang bertemu dengan anda)

 Contoh Teks Introducing

Good morning all, allow me to introduce myself in. My name is Faiz Rizqi Aji. I was born in
Bandung on 26 July 1993. I now live in Garut. Right now I stayed at my aunt’s house. Now allow
me to introduce myself further. I like things that smell of adventurous, and small things like
reading, watching, and spent my free time by doing nothing. Okay now about me and my family,
I am the first child in my family. I have a little sister, and she is high school student. My father is a
Police which is named Endang Kurnia. While my mother is a housewife.I love my family more
than anything. Well that’s my introduction this time. Pleased to meet you.
 CONGRATULATION AND COMPLIMENT

PENGERTIAN CONGRATULATION AND COMPLIMENT

Compliments and congratulation (pujian dan ucapan selamat) merupakan ungkapan yang sering
diucapkan ketika seseorang memperoleh kesuksesan.

 CONGRATULATION

Congratulations adalah ungkapan yang diberikan kepada mereka yang telah berjuang dengan
sangat baik.

 Example Of Giving Congratulation

 You did a great job!
 I am proud of you!
 Well done!
 Kudos!
 Fantastic!
 Felicitation!
 Congratulation!
 Congratulation on your new work! (congratulation + achievement)
 Hats off to you!

 Responses
Umumnya, merespon congratulation cukup dengan mengucapkan terima kasih. Namun, kamu
juga dapat memberikan jawaban seperti:
 I am very happy to hear your kind words.
 Thanks for the great wishes.
 You are sweet!
 How lucky I am who have you by my side.

 COMPLIMENT
Compliment merupakan kalimat yang di gunakan untuk memberikan pujian atau sanjungan
kepada orang lain. Hal yang harus diingat dalam membuat kalimat compliments adalah
bagaimana ungkapan tersebut benar-benar memberikan energi positif, nyata, dan spesifik.
Beberapa kata yang bisa digunakan untuk membuat compliments terdengar nyata dan positif
seperti be impressed by, great, pretty, admire, like, and love. Untuk membuat kalimat
compliments, kamu harus memperhatikan poin-poin berikut ini.

 Example For Giving Compliment

 I appreciate you!
 You look so great today!
 What a nice cloth you wear!
 MATERI KISI-KISI READING

 DESCRIPTIVE
 Pengertian Descriptive Text
Pada dasarnya penjelasan descriptive text adalah teks yang bertujuan menjelaskan,
menggambarkan, atau mendeskripsikan sesuatu. Sesuatu ini bentuknya bisa berupa apa
saja, baik itu hewan, benda, lokasi, dan lain sebagainya.
Biasanya descriptive text ditandai dengan penggunaan easy tense dan fokus pada satu objek
secara spesifik. Objek tersebut kemudian dibahas kembali secara lebih detail dalam teks
deskriptif tersebut.

 Example Descriptive Text About A Place

The bedroom is my favorite room. The wall color is blue, which is my favorite color. it’s one
snug bed that faces the window. Every morning, the sun shines through my window and
wakes me up.

I put my table for study and do my prep at the corner. Beside that table, there is a massive
wardrobe wherever I place all of my garments.

My father created the wardrobe on behalf of me as my birthday present. On the left aspect
of the table, there’s a shelf wherever I place all of my favorite books. On the table, there’s a
lamp, laptop, stationery, and notebook. although my room is tiny and straightforward, I
notice it is terribly cozy.

(Kamar tidur adalah tempat favorit saya. Warna temboknya berwarna biru, warna favorit
saya. Kamar ini dilengkapi dengan satu ranjang nyaman yang menghadap langsung ke arah
jendela. Setiap pagi, sinar matahari masuk melalui celah-celah jendela dan membangunkan
saya.

Saya menempatkan meja di sudut ruangan sebagai tempat saya belajar dan mengerjakan
pekerjaan rumah. Di samping meja itu terdapat sebuah lemari pakaian besar tempat saya
meletakan seluruh pakaian saya.

Saya mendapatkan lemari ini dari hadiah ulang tahun. Pada sebelah kiri meja, rak buku saya
gunakan untuk meletakkan berbagai buku favorit saya. Sementara di atas meja, terdapat
lampu meja, laptop, alat tulis, dan buku catatan. Walaupun kamar saya kecil dan sederhana,
saya merasa kamar saya sangat nyaman.)
 RECOUNT TEXT
 Pengertian
Recount Text adalah salah satu jenis teks yang berisi cerita pengalaman kita di masa lampau.
Tujuan Recount Text biasanya untuk menceritakan kembali dan memberikan informasi serta
menghibur pembaca.

 Struktur Recount Text

 Orientation (Pengenalan)
 Event (Peristiwa)
 Re-Orientation (Kesimpukan)

 Example Of Recount Text

Last week, I went to a traditional market to buy some daily needs. As usual, I go there alone
and bring a shopping list.

After arriving at the market, I started searching the tings I needed one by one. While I was
bargaining the price of some fruits, I saw a crowded condition where there was a thief
beaten by a lot of people. it was so terrible. I didn’t want to see the condition to get worse
so I called police. A few minutes later, police came and calmed down the situation. Asking
the fruit seller, I knew that the thief tried to steal someone’s wallet but someone saw him
and shouted loudly. After that, suddenly many people roughed him up hardly.

It was a scaring moment I experienced last week and I hoped that it will never happen again
in the future.

 NARATIVE TEXT
 Pengertian Narative Text
Narrative text adalah salah satu jenis teks yang menceritakan rangkaian peristiwa dengan
sistem kronologis atau saling terhubung. Narrative text umumnya bersifat imajinatif, alias
tidak nyata atau berupa hasil imajinasi dari penulisnya.

 Strukture Narative Text

 Orientation
 Complication
 Resolution
 Re-Orientation
  Contoh Narative Text About Sangkuriang
Once upon a time, a happy family lived in a kingdom in Priangan Land. They were a father in
the form of a dog, his name was Tumang, a mother who was called Dayang Sumbi, and a
child who was called Sangkuriang. One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to hunt with his
lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang became desperate and worried
because he hunted no deer. Then he thought of shooting his dog. After that, he took the
dog's liver and carried it home.

Soon, Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang's dog. So, She was
furious and hit Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded, and a scar
was cast away from their home.

Years passed, and Sangkuriang traveled to many places and finally arrived at a village. He
met a beautiful woman and fell in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding
plans, the woman looked at the wound on Sangkuriang's head. It matched her son's wound,
who had left several years earlier. Soon she realized that she had fallen in love with her son.

She couldn't marry him, but how to say it? Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a
boat to celebrate their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them one night before
sunrise. He built a lake. With dawn just a moment away, the boat was almost complete.
Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It
made the cock crowded for a new day.

Sangkuriang failed to marry her. He was outraged and then kicked the boat. It felt over and
became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.

 ANALITICAL EXPOSSITION
 PENGERTIAN
Analytical exposition text adalah sebuah teks yang berisikan pendapat penulis tentang hal-
hal yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Baik itu suatu benda, tempat, ataupun kejadian, tanpa
mengajak pembaca untuk melakukan sesuatu

 STRUCTURE
 Thesis
Pada bagian ini, thesis adalah bagian yang memberitahu pembaca tentang topik utama
dan sudut pandang penulis.

 Arguments
Arguments adalah pendapat untuk mendukung topik utama yang telah disampaikan
sebelumnya. Biasanya dalam analytical exposition terdapat lebih dari dua argumen.
 Reiteration
Reiteration adalah penegasan kembali posisi dan pendapat penulis terhadap topik
utama. Reiteration juga sering disebut sebagai conclusion, yang mana artinya adalah
kesimpulan.

 EXAMPLE OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSSITION

Why We Shouldn't Waste Food?

Thesis: Food waste is a big problem and it needs to be stopped. Food wasting is bad for the
Earth and the environment, wastes money, and wastes resources. If we all work together,
this problem of food wasting can be changed!

Arguments: To start with, wasting food is bad, and destructive for the Earth’s environment.
When food rots with other organics in landfill, it gives off methane gas, which is 25x more
powerful than carbon pollution. Lastly, wasting food wastes resources. When you toss out
food, you’re also wasting everything that helped make it.

Reiteration: We need to stop buying food we don’t need and then waste. If we buy food, we
must make sure we eat it! Wasting food is not sustainable for our earth, wastes our money
and wastes many valuable resources.
Food waste can also cause infestation of rodents, which can cause disease and sickness to
spread to everyone. It is also unjust that we toss out perfectly good, excess food, while
people in the world are dying every second.
Secondly, wasting food also wastes your money. Instead of throwing perfectly good food
away to landfill, we should do something useful with it like giving it away to homeless people
that don’t have money to buy food.

 PERSONAL LETTER
 DEFINISI PERSONAL LETTER
Personal letter atau surat pribadi adalah surat yang ditujukan dari satu individu ke individu
lain yang sifatnya personal atau pribadi.

 STRUKTURE PERSONAL LETTER

 Address (Alamat)
 Date (Tanggal
 Salutation and Name (Salam dan Nama)
 Introduction (Pembukaan)
 Body (Body Surat)
 Closing (Penutup)
 Greeting for closing (Salam Penutup)
 Signature (Tanda Tangan)
  Example Of Personal Letter

Lampung, January 10th 2023

Dear Daffa,

What is it like there? Still snowy? The weather is still hot here, just as hot as when you came
here to join the international arts festival a month ago. About your invitation to come to visit
you, I am not sure If I can fo there. In fact, it’s nearly impossible because I don’t think I can
afford it.

So, why don’t you come here? I’ll show you around my beloved hometown.

Your Bro,

Rizky

 PROCEDUR TEXT
 Pengertian
procedure text adalah teks yang memberikan instruksi, menginformasikan, atau membantu
pembaca tentang bagaimana cara untuk membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.

 Strukture
 Goal
Goal merupakan struktur teks prosedur yang menjelaskan maksud atau tuajuan.
 Materials
Materials merupakan struktur teks prosedur yang menjelaskan alat dan bahan yang
dibutuhkan.
 Steps
Struktur teks prosedur berikutnya adalah steps, yang berisi langkah-langkah atau
instruksi dalam membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.
  Example Of Procedure Text
How to Make a Pancake

Ingredients:
3-4 spoonful of flour
2 eggs
250 ml of milk
1 stick of butter

Materials:
Mixing bowl
2 table spoons
2 cups
1 small pan

Steps:

1. First, put the flour in the bowl

2. Then, put 250 ml of milk in the bowl
3. Break the 2 eggs into the bowl. Mix it with a spoon
4. Heat up the pan and put the butter. Then put the mix in the pan
5. Let the pancake mix cook about 5 minutes. Flip pancake over when the top is brown
6. Finally your pancake is ready to be serve

 APPLICATION LETTER
 Pengertian
Application letter atau surat lamaran pekerjaan merupakan dokumen yang dikirimkan
kepada pimpinan perusahaan atau pihak perekrut untuk melamar pekerjaan. Surat ini berisi
minat, kualifikasi, dan pengalaman khusus yang dinilai relevan untuk mengisi lowongan
pekerjaan yang tersedia.

 Struktur Application Letter

 Tempat dan tanggal di buatnya surat
 Prihal surat di buat dan jumlah lampiran
 Alamat tujuan surat
 Salam hormat dan pembuka surat
 Isi surat
 Penutup
 Salam penutup dan tanda tangan
 Contoh Application Letter
Jakarta, July 6, 2020

Mr. Evans

Head of human resource division

Pt. Star lab

Jl. Sudirman no.564

Jakarta, 12046

Dear Mr. Evans,

Based on the advertising on Koran, posted on June 28, 2020 about the job as a receptionist
in your hotel, I would like to volunteer to fill the position.

I have completed my undergraduate program in the field of telecommunication and tourism

at Telkom university Bandung, and I believe I have the perfect skills required for the job.

I am 25 years old and had working as a receptionist for 3 years at Indah hotel. I can speak 3
foreign languages including English and Chinese. In addition, I am well adapted to operating
any kind of gadget in a hotel.

For your consideration, I have attached a curriculum vitae. I am looking forward to the
interview so i can explain my skills and abilities in person to you.

Best regards,

Amaya Sadita
 CAPTION
 Definition CAPTION
a short piece of text under a picture in a book, magazine, or newspaper that describes the
picture or explains what the people in it are doing.

 FUNCTION
A caption functions to inform the basic information of some object. Most screen readers
announce the content of captions. Captions help users to find a table and understand what
it's about and decide if they want to read it.

 STRUCTURE
The generic structures of caption are the title, the lead, and section heading.

 EXAMPLE

 EXPLANATION TEXT
 Pengertian
Teks eksplanasi adalah teks yang berisi tentang proses ‘mengapa’ dan ‘bagaimana’ kejadian-
kejadian alam, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan, budaya, dan lainnya dapat terjadi. Suatu kejadian
baik itu kejadian alam maupun kejadian sosial yang terjadi di sekitar kita, selalu memiliki
hubungan sebab akibat dan proses.

 Structure
 Identifikasi
 Rangkaian Kejadian
 Interpretasi
 SONG
Generic structure of song

Some of the structures of a song in English are generally as follows:

• Intro, the first part of the song where the singer's voice is not heard, only the instruments.
• Verse or stanza, the introduction to the chorus.
• Bridge, used to bridge between parts of the song. Like between the chorus and the verse or
the chorus and the modulated chorus. The tone played on the bridge is generally very different
from the verse and chorus.
•Chorus, the main message or story in the song. Using a different tone pattern and more
comfortable than the verse.
•Refrein or chorus is almost the same as the chorus. Reffs are usually simpler than Choruses.
Reff means repetition.
•The coda is the final part of the song with the notes and verses closing the song. Unlike the
brigde, coda takes some pre-existing lyrics and tunes.

This structure is not rigid, so not all songs have such an arranged structure. But every song
generally has a verse, chorus, and bridge.