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Mengoperasikan Peralatan Filtrasi

Praktik : Filtrasi Sederhana Nama Siswa :

Kompetensi Keahlian : Kimia Industri Nama Guru :

1. Tujuan
Menentukan rasio cake dan konsentrasi cake kering yang terakumulasi

2. Teori Dasar
Filtrasi adalah contoh khusus mengenai aliran melalui media berpori, khususnya kasus di mana tahanan
terhadap aliran konstan. Dalam filtrasi, tahanan aliran meningkat sesuai dengan waktu, sesuai dengan
pembentukan cake di atas medium filter atau filter aid. Besaran-besaran utama yang penting adalah laju
aliran melalui filter dan penurunan tekanan melintasi unit tersebut. Dengan berjalannya waktu selama
filtrasi, laju aliran akan berkurang atau penurunan tekanan akan meningkat. Pada proses filtrasi tekanan
tetap, penurunan tekanan dibuat konstan dan laju aliran dibiarkan menurun sesuai waktu

3. Alat dan Bahan

a. Alat yang digunakan :
No Spesifikasi Alat Kebutuhan kelompok Kebutuhan total
1. Peralatan filtrasi 1 buah 6 buah
2. Gelas ukur 2 buah 12 buah
3. Corong kaca 1 buah 6 buah
4. Kertas saring 1 buah 6 buah
5. Oven 1 buah 1 buah
6. Stopwatch 1 buah 6 buah

b. Bahan yang digunakan :

No Nama bahan Kebutuhan kelompok Kebutuhan total
1. Bubuk Kapur 25 gram 150 gram
2. Air 1000 mL 6000 mL

4. Prosedur Percobaan

5. Pengamatan
Dalam praktikum Filtrasi ini, data yang diambil hanyalah data massa cake basah dan massa cake kering. Contoh
tabel data pengamatan praktikum adalah sebagai berikut:
Konsentrasi feed = .................% (W/W)
Massa cake basah = .................g
Massa cake kering = .................g
Jenis medium penyaring = ..................
Tabel pengamatan:
No. Volume Filtrat (mL) Waktu (detik) t/V (detik/m3)
1. 100
2. 200
3. 300
4. 400
5. 500
6 600
7. 700
8. 800
9. 900
10. 1000

1. Perhitungan
Perhitungan Rasio Cake
Persamaan yang digunakan:
berat cake basah
m=
berat cake kering
m= ¿¿

m=

Perhitungan konsentrasi cake kering yang terakumulasi

Persamaan yang digunakan:
Cs = (ρ x Cx) : (1 – (m x Cx))
Cs =.......................................................................................
=.......................................................................................
=.......................................................................................
=.......................................................................................
dimana Cx = fraksi massa padatan dalam slurry
ρ = densitas filtrate

2. Pembahasan
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3. Kesimpulan
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