Ukuran Utama Kapal

LoA 0m
LwL 157.77 m
LBP 147.72 m
H 16 m
T 10.12 m
B 23 m
V 14 knot
Cb 0.72

1. Beban dinamik eksternal

Arah datang gelombang dari depan (Po)

Po = 27.00 KN/m^2 plate/outer hull

Po = 20.25 KN/m^2 frame/deckbeam
Po = 16.20 KN/m^2 girder

Arah datang gelombang dari samping (Po1)

Po1 = 33.43 KN/m^2

2. Beban Geladak Cuaca (Weather Deck Load)

 Z= jarak pusat beban ke base line kapal
PD pada posisi A 16 m
PD A = 25.81 KN/m^2 pelat/outer hull
PD A = 19.36 KN/m^2 frame/deck beam
PD A = 15.48 KN/m^2 girder

PD pada posisi M
PD M = 21.5 KN/m^2 pelat/outer hull
PD M = 16.1 KN/m^2 frame/deck beam
PD M = 12.9 KN/m^2 girder

PD pada posisi F
PD F = 50.90 KN/m^2 pelat/outer hull
PD F = 23.42 KN/m^2 frame/deck beam
PD F = 18.74 KN/m^2 girder

3. Beban pada alas kapal

Beban eksternal pB pada alas kapal harus ditentukan sesuai dengan nilai yang terbesar dari formula berikut:

pB = 10 ∙ T + p0 ∙ cF [kN/m2]

Untuk arah gelombang searah atau berlawanan dengan arah maju kapal.
T 10.12
PB A = 165.696 [kN/m2] PO PLATE 27.00 PO FRAME
PB A = 121.4487 [kN/m2] CF A 2.388889
PB A = 195.6941 [kN/m2] CF M 1
CF F 3.50
PO 1 33.43
Y 0
B 23
PLATE FRAME
PB A = 165.696 [kN/m2] PB A = 149.572 [kN/m2]
PB M = 128.1983 [kN/m2] PB M = 121.4487 [kN/m2]
PB F = 195.6941 [kN/m2] PB F = 172.0706 [kN/m2]

PB 1= 101.2 [kN/m2]
2.1 Perhitungan pada sisi kapal

Z FR = 5.333333
FR = 5.88 PLATE
Z= 3.373333 PS A 165.9526 [kN/m2]
Y= 11.5 PS M 108.6933 [kN/m2]
PS F 211.76 [kN/m2]

PS 1 = 123.0519 [kN/m2]

PLATE FRAME
PS A 124.205296977435 [kN/m2] PS A 91.95731 [kN/m2]
PS M 49.2099692773759 [kN/m2] PS M 35.71081 [kN/m2]
PS F 184.201559137482 [kN/m2] PS F 136.9545 [kN/m2]

PS 1 = -13.14775231 [kN/m2]
Koefisien Gelombang Koefisien panjang kapal
Koefisien

CL = 1

Co = 9.053762

Koefisien area pelayaran/trip Faktor Kemungkinan/peluang

panel plate outer hull

CRw = 1 f= 1
frame dan balok geladak
f= 0.75
Penumpuh/girder
f= 0.6
ban ke base line kapal

mula berikut:

20.25 PO GIRDER 16.20

GIRDER
PB A = 139.897589 [kN/m2]
PB M = 117.398991 [kN/m2]
PB F = 157.896468 [kN/m2]
 FRAME GIRDER
PS A 98.4859591 [kN/m2] PS A 59.09158 [kN/m2]
PS M 41.2266805 [kN/m2] PS M 24.73601 [kN/m2]
PS F 144.293382 [kN/m2] PS F 86.57603 [kN/m2]

GIRDER
PS A 72.60851 [kN/m2]
PS M 27.61131 [kN/m2]
PS F 108.6063 [kN/m2]
panjang kapal

mungkinan/peluang

e outer hull

n balok geladak
X/L 0 0.1 0.2
CD A = 1.2 1.1 1

X/L 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

CD M = 1 1 1 1 1 1

X/L 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

CD F = 1.00 1.46 1.91 2.37 c=

Faktor cf
X/L 0 0.1 0.2
CF A = 2.388889 1.694444 1

X/L 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

CF M = 1 1 1 1 1 1

X/L 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

CF F = 1.00 1.28 2.11 3.50
13.6655
Qperm 230 N/mm2

tB1 1.14 mm

tcrit 80.949 mm
tmin 1.5 mm

b 1410 mm

Qq 88040 N/mm2
b 61800 mm

tb 0.726
tfk 2.726

b 1588.85
mm
mm

mm

TD 37.67724 MM
TS 19.46276 MM

T 33.1412 MM
t 1.95 mm

w 10.346 cm3
t'
tb A 9.587005
A= 0.6 8.587005 mm M 8.866269
PB A = 139.8976 [kN/m2] F 10.12269
K= 1
tK = 1

A= 0.6 7.866269 mm
PB M = 117.399 [kN/m2]
K= 1
tK = 1

A= 0.6 9.122688 mm
PB F = 157.8965 [kN/m2]
K= 1
tK = 1

B= 1588.85 mm
Tfk A 11.58701 mm
Tfk M 10.86627 mm
Tfk F 12.12269 mm
 TD 37.67724 MM
TS 19.46276 MM

T 33.1412 MM

a 0.6 a 0.6
PD A 25.81 PD M 21.50685
k 1 k 1
tk 1.5 tk 1.5

te A 4.517116 te M 4.123544
 tS2
a 0.6
pA 139.8976 p M 117.399 p F
k 1
tk 1

tS 2 A 102.2916 mm
M 85.95767 mm
F 115.3588 mm

B 1588.85 MM
a 0.6
PD F 50.90
k 1
tk 1.5

te F 6.343493
157.8965
Wr 2856.372 cm^3
Aro 4.246814 cm^2
 Aru 0.979336 cm^2

A 0.6
M 1.56
WL 13972.26198 CM 3
AR 53.08517852 CM 2

WL MIN -385811.8097 CM 3
AL MIN 39.28303211 CM 2

C 0.75 dan 0.55

Wd 18870.10172 CM 3
Ad 53.08517852 CM 2

W 36288.65715 cm 3
Aw 163.6836137 cm 2
I 2145385.411 cm 4 jika kedua ujung adalah tumpuan sederhana
1072692.705 cm 4 jika salah satu ujung adalah tumpuan jepit
6698081.346 cm 4 jika kedua ujung adalah tumpuan jepit
 E jarak gading besar/web frame 1.8 M
L jarak tidak ditumpuk 14.78
P p sisi 123.0519 KN/M^2
NC 1
K faktor material untuk baja normal 1

H 1220 mm 1.22 m

L 14.78 m

Aw 1800.52 CM^2
W 26611.68 CM^3

N 0.49827
C 0.475507
Lko 12.92
Lku 12.92
Cr 0.748309
s 1.86
ma 0.033112
ALAS TUNGGAL

t 10.12
e 1.8
l 157.77
l min 13.86
c 7.5
w 3400659 cm2

Hmin 1044 mm

t 3.097 mm

t 10.52195 mm
Hdb 1.282 m
tw 6.2084 mm
af 19.084 cm2

tw 5.4048 mm
Af 8.024 cm2

t 13.46997 mm

w 24.192 cm2

WRANG PLAT
tpf 11.34167 mm
 ALAS GANDA

H 0.99

Hmin 1241 mm
l 15.84

B' 214.896
b 16.28

haluan tm 13.34167 mm
mesin
buritan
t 973.0474 mm

t 7.555478 mm
p1 84.18
p2 10440

w 3641.019 cm3
t1 7.555478 mm
t2 6.454482 mm
WRANG PLAT KEDAP AIR
A.PERENCANAAN TEBAL PELAT SEKAT/BULKHEAD PLATE

f= 0.661971831
Cs = 0.1754225352
m= 0.1107249102
a= 0.6
l^2 = 10.2557
p= 65.861645211

W= 80.7319 cm^3

B. PERENCANAAN PENEGAR SEKAT/STIFFENER BULKHEAD

Persamaan modulus penegar berdasarkan aturan BKI section 11.B hal 210
UNTUK PROFIL L
0.6 cm
no Elemen Dimensi (cm)
p t
1 I 10 0.6
2 II 0.6 9.4
10 cm II Σa=
(2.43,2.72)
titik berat penampang sb x
Ẋ=
I 0.6 cm
titik berat penampang sb y
Ẏ=
10 cm

w= i/z
Perhitungan Inersia penampang STATIS MOMEN INERSIA
no Elemen Dimensi (cm) Inersia sb x Inersia sb Y
Ẋ-x Ẏ-y SMI x (cm^4)
p t (1/12).p.t^3 (1/12).p^3.t
1 I 10 0.6 0.18 50 -2.57 0.30 Ai . (Ẋ-x)^2
2 II 0.6 9.4 41.53 0.17 2.13 -1.98 -15.41
41.71 50.17 12.02
Σd= Σe= -3.38
Σf=

i total sb x = Σd+Σf 38.33 cm^4

I total sb y = Σe+Σg 96.19 cm^4

w= 5.2663895736 cm^3
35.327975767 cm^3
diket : H= 16
T= 10.12
Delta l = 26.3666667
a, b = 0.6
tk = 2 untuk kapal general cargo
ReH = 355 berdasarkan jenis material (High straight / Normal Straight)
F1 = 1.2 untuk profil L dan T
c= 15

t= 0.974316 mm
14.8704642 mm
TUK PROFIL L

luas (Ai) titik berat (cm ) Ai.x Ai.y

(cm^2) x y 30 1.8
6 5 0.3 1.692 26.51
5.64 0.3 4.7
11.64 Σb= 31.69 28.31

Σc/Σa 7.28 atas

2.43

Σb/Σa 2.72 bawah

2.72

z yaitu jarak titik berat penampang/netral axis dari titik tepi bidang bawah / atas
ATIS MOMEN INERSIA
SMI x (cm^4)

Ai . (Ẏ-y)^2
0.51
45.51
46.02
Σg=
rmal Straight)
Ab 197.2125 cm ^2

t 8503 mm

t 11.49 mm

l 552.27 mm
b 397.63 mm
t 22.49 mm

tmin 22.49 mm

d 4.73
𝐴_𝑏=1.25 . L

= 184.65

t= 4.93152

t= 3.642
t 9.27 mm

h 1.282 m

FRAME UNTUK HALUAN DAN BURITAN

E jarak gading besar/web frame 1.8 M
L jarak tidak ditumpuk 8.6
P posisi A DAN F 25.81 50.90 KN/m^2
NC 1
K faktor material untuk baja norma 1

H -45 mm -0.045 m

L 8.6 m

Aw 219.7311 CM^2
W 1889.688 CM^3
 A. BOTTOM PLATE
a=
PB A =
PB F =
K=
Tk =
nf =

PL =
LB =
perm =

(A) T' = 7.428665 Tb2 = 8.428665 mm 8 Pembulatan ukuran pelat

(F) T' = 7.96781 Tb2 = 8.96781 mm 9 Pembulatan ukuran pelat
(A) Tb1 = 9.587005 mm
(F) Tb1 = 10.12269 mm

B. INNER BOTTOM PLATE

t (A) = 6.755132 mm
t (F) = 7.27881 mm

C. PELAT GELADAK
C= 1.21
t= 6.650493 mm
t (A) = 7.280645 mm
t (F) = 7.856691 mm
 0.6 m
149.572
172.0706
0.7
1 (untuk kapal cargo)
1 (melintang)
0.83 (memanjang)
N/mm^2
171.4286 N/mm^2
264.638 N/mm^2

an ukuran pelat
an ukuran pelat
A. Konstruksi Palka

t2 = 7 mm
t min = 7 mm

t= 391 mm
t min = 6 mm
t= 391 mm
t min = 6 mm

t= 3.537601 mm
t= 141.504 mm
t min = 3 mm
d min = 1 mm

p= 65.86165
l^2 = 8.6 73.96
Reh = 355
Wnet = 477.8798 cm^3
Anet = 9.573129 cm^2
d= 3.621
Pnmax = 144.84 N/mm^2
d max = 3
d min = 1 (secara umum)

k= 0.7
a= 0.6 m
W1 = 1125.23 cm^3
W2 = 900.1843 cm^3
AMBANG DAN PENUMPU TUTUP PALKA

t 1
t min 7
Pnmax = 120 N/mm^2