Biologi  Tingkatan 4  Bab 3 Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran Plasma

PRAKTIS SPM 3
Soalan Objektif

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen ringkas. IV Mengikut kecerunan kepekatan

Diagram 1 shows a simple experiment. KBAT Mengaplikasi Follow concentration gradient
2018
Awal Keseimbangan A I dan II / I and II C III dan IV / III and IV
At beginning At equilibrium B II dan III / II and III D I dan IV / I and IV
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3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu eksperimen.

Diagram 3 shows an experiment.
X 2018
BAB

Bahan terlarut
Pelarut Solute
Solvent

Larutan pekat
Concentrated
solution

Rajah 1/ Diagram 1 Pelarut

Berdasarkan keputusan eksperimen tersebut, apakah Solvent
ciri yang ditunjukkan oleh X? Rajah 3/ Diagram 3
Based on the results of the experiment, what is the characteristic Apakah proses yang berlaku dalam eksperimen ini?
shown by X? What is the process that occurs in the experiment?
A Ketelapan penuh C Kurang telap A Pengangkutan aktif C Resapan berbantu
Fully permeable Less permeable Active transport Facilitated diffusion
B Telap memilih D Tidak telap
B Resapan ringkas D Osmosis
Selectively permeable Non-permeable
Simple diffusion Osmosis
2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan pergerakan suatu bahan
4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan pergerakan ion mineral (K+, H+,
merentasi membran plasma.
2018
Diagram 2 shows the movement of a substance across a
NH4+, HPO42-) dalam rambut akar tumbuhan.
Diagram 4 shows the movement of mineral ions (K+, H+, NH4+,
plasma membrane.
HPO42-) in the root hair of a plant.
Di luar sel
Outside of cell

ATP

Di dalam sel
Inside of cell

Rajah 2/ Diagram 2
Antara yang berikut, pernyataan yang manakah
benar tentang pergerakan bahan itu?
Which of the following statements are correct about the
movement of that substance?
I Melalui protein liang /Across pore protein
II Melalui protein pembawa /Across carrier protein
III Memerlukan tenaga /Energy is required
Rajah 4/ Diagram 4
Apakah proses pergerakan ion mineral tersebut?
What is the movement process of the mineral ions?
A Pengangkutan aktif C Resapan berbantu
Active transport Facilitated diffusion
B Resapan ringkas D Osmosis
Simple diffusion Osmosis

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 Biologi  Tingkatan 4  Bab 3 Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran Plasma 

5. Rajah 5 menunjukkan keadaan sel tumbuhan B Hipertonik Plasmolisis

sebelum dan selepas direndam dalam larutan P. Hypertonic Plasmolysis
Diagram 5 shows the condition of plant cells before and after
being immersed in solution P. C Hipotonik Deplasmolisis
Hypotonic Deplasmolysis
D Hipertonik Deplasmolisis
Hypertonic Deplasmolysis

6. Apakah proses yang berlaku apabila sel darah merah

Sebelum Selepas
direndam direndam
direndam dalam larutan hipotonik?
Before immersion After immersion What is the process that occurs when a red blood cell is

3
Rajah 5/ Diagram 5 immersed in a hypotonic solution?
Apakah larutan P dan proses yang terlibat? A Hemolisis / Haemolysis
What is solution P and the process involved? B Krenasi / Crenation
C Deplasmolisis / Deplasmolysis

BAB
Larutan P / Solution P Proses / Process
D Plasmolisis / Plasmolysis
A Hypotonic Plasmolisis
Hypotonic Plasmolysis

Bahagian A

1. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.

Diagram 1.1 shows the structure of plasma membrane.
2019

Vitamin K
Vitamin K Na+
Vitamin K
Na+
Vitamin K

Na+

Vitamin K ATP ADP Y X

Vitamin K +Pi
Na+
Na+
Na+
Na+

Rajah 1.1 / Diagram 1.1

(a) Apakah X dan Y?

What is X and Y?
X :

Y :
[2 markah / marks]

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   Biologi  Tingkatan 4  Bab 3 Pergerakan Bahan Merentasi Membran Plasma

(b) Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan molekul fosfolipid dalam membran plasma.

Diagram 1.2 shows the structure of phospholipid molecule in the plasma membrane.

B
3
BAB

Rajah 1.2 / Diagram 1.2

Nyatakan ciri A dan B.
State the characteristics of A and B.

A :
B :
[2 markah / marks]

(c) Berdasarkan Rajah 1.1, terangkan pergerakan vitamin K merentasi membran plasma.
Based on Diagram 1.1, explain the movement of vitamin K across the plasma membrane.

[2 markah / marks]

(d) Kehadiran merkuri merencat pengangkutan ion natrium merentasi membran plasma. Terangkan.
The presence of mercury inhibits the transport of sodium ions across plasma membrane. Explain.

[3 markah / marks]

Kuiz 3

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