BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN (BJU)

UAS TAKE HOME EXAM (THE)

SEMESTER 2020/21.1 (2020.2)

Nama Mahasiswa : DEFRI TRIYANTO

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa/NIM : 043264943

Tanggal Lahir : 10 AGUSTUS 1999

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201/BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA

Kode/Nama Program Studi : 51/ILMU ADMINISTRASI BISNIS (S1)

Kode/Nama UPBJJ : 21/UPBJJ JAKARTA

Hari/Tanggal UAS THE : MNGGU,20 DESEMBER 2020

Tanda Tangan Peserta Ujian

Petunjuk

1. Anda wajib mengisi secara lengkap dan benar identitas pada cover BJU pada halaman ini.
2. Anda wajib mengisi dan menandatangani surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.
3. Jawaban bisa dikerjakan dengan diketik atau tulis tangan.
4. Jawaban diunggah disertai dengan cover BJU dan surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
 Surat Pernyataan
Mahasiswa
Kejujuran Akademik

Yang bertanda tangan di

bawah ini:

Nama Mahasiswa : DEFRI TRIYANTO

NIM : 043264943

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201/BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA

Fakultas : FHISIP

Program Studi : ILMU ADMINISTRASI BISNIS

UPBJJ-UT : UPBJJ JAKARTA

1. Saya tidak menerima naskah UAS THE dari siapapun selain mengunduh dari aplikasi THE pada
laman https://the.ut.ac.id.
2. Saya tidak memberikan naskah UAS THE kepada siapapun.
3. Saya tidak menerima dan atau memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk apapun dalam pengerjaan soal
ujian UAS THE.
4. Saya tidak melakukan plagiasi atas pekerjaan orang lain (menyalin dan mengakuinya sebagai
pekerjaan saya).
5. Saya memahami bahwa segala tindakan kecurangan akan mendapatkan hukuman sesuai dengan
aturan akademik yang berlaku di Universitas Terbuka.
6. Saya bersedia menjunjung tinggi ketertiban, kedisiplinan, dan integritas akademik dengan
tidak melakukan kecurangan, joki, menyebarluaskan soal dan jawaban UAS THE melalui media
apapun, serta tindakan tidak terpuji lainnya yang bertentangan dengan peraturan akademik
Universitas Terbuka.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Apabila di kemudian hari terdapat
pelanggaran atas pernyataan di atas, saya bersedia bertanggung jawab dan menanggung sanksi akademik
yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas Terbuka.

JAKARTA, 20 DESEMBER 2020

Yang Membuat Pernyataan

DEFRI TRIYANTO
 1. How governments influence business cycles?
Answer :

To anticipate excessive fluctuations in the business cycle, there are two government policies, namely
monetary policy and policy fiscal.

The government implements fiscal policies that are carried out to move the economy towards a better
direction by changing government revenues and expenditures. In fiscal policy, there are several
budget policies, namely a balanced budget, a surplus budget, and a deficit budget. The three budget
policies above are used based on three functions of fiscal policy, namely as a tool allocating public
goods (allocation), serves as a tool for income distribution (distribution), and tools for stabilization
economy (stabilization). In fiscal policy, the main task of the government is to increase economic
growth and provide wide employment opportunities for the community. This policy is more direct
touching the real sector. Meanwhile, monetary policy is an effort controlling or directing the macro
economy to a better condition by regulating the money supply.

The effectiveness of economic policy includes fiscal policy and Monetary policy depends on how
coordination between the two this policy works. If fiscal policy and monetary policy carried out
equally expansionary, it is possible that this combination of policies will be able to stimulate and
increase economic activity economic growth. The government can increase the budget by issuing
bonds or increasing debt, meanwhile monetary policy can be done by lowering the interest rate. In an
overly high economic activity with an alarming rate of inflation, fiscal and monetary policies that are
both contractionary can reduce public demand, which in turn reduces the rate of inflation.

2. What does first mover advantage mean in business?

Answer :

First movers or first movers are the first companies to market a product or service. Companies build
demand and markets, before other companies enter. Being the first usually allows a company to build
strong brand recognition and customer loyalty before competitors enter the arena. The three main
sources of first-mover profits are technology leadership, exploitation and control of scarce assets, and
buyer switching costs. In addition, the advantage also comes from the experience curve effect.

3. Why human capital is important for a country?

Answer :

Human capital play an important role in economic growth and development as a production factor
other than natural resources. Better human quality will have an impact on increasing the efficiency
and productivity of a country. So that it can spur economic growth and development. The
concentration of human capital in an area also contributes to regional growth. Urban areas that have
a concentration of skilled labor tend to grow faster. Likewise in the creative class concept. The
concentration of the creative community (creative class) is the driving force for the growth of an area.
Thus, one of the keys to the success of a region to develop is how they can attract the presence of
human capital into the region.

4. What is an example of a laissez faire policy?

Answer :
Laissez-faire is a political ideological concept that rejects government intervention in the economy.
This term, in French, means "leave it alone." The reason for this consideration is because the state is
seen as a barrier to economic growth and development. In a laissez-faire view, the state's obligation
is not to intervene to stabilize the distribution of wealth or make the country prosperous to protect its
people from poverty, but to rely on donations and the market system. Laissez faire also states that the
government should not give special rights in doing business. For example, laissez-faire advocates
support the idea that governments should not exercise legal monopolies or use power and coercion to
undermine de facto monopolies. Supporters of laissez-faire also support the idea of free trade in the
sense that the state cannot provide protection, such as tariffs and subsidies, to its economy.