Saponifikasi
Reaksi kaustik (alkali) dengan trigliserida
menghasilkan gliserin dan sabun
No Uraian SNI
-
1 pH 8-10
Alkali
Maks. 0,1
3 Bebas (%NaOH)
Maks 0,4
- (%KOH)
Kualitas Sabun
pembusaan yang baik dan stabil, daya
membersihkan tinggi,berbuih, tahan terhadap
ketengikan, baik dalam air lunak, stabilitas
baik(berhubungan dengan warna). Perbedaan
minyak dan lemakmenghasilkan sabun dengan
mutu yang berbeda pula, misalnya
warna,konsistensi pembusaan dan daya
membersihkan
Evaluasi Kinerja Sabun
Lather/Busa
The amount of lather, how rapidly a product lathers, and the
quality of lather can be judged by a trained panel. This
trained panel rates the product on lather quantity, quality,
and quickness by rating it on a numerical scale. Typically
panelists are trained to rotate a soap bar a fixed number of
times and evaluate it for attributes versus benchmark
products. Variables affecting lather performance of a product
in- clude water temperature, water hardness, and method of
washing.
Wear Rate/Use-Up
The measurement of how long a bar lasts under normal use
conditions is an important attribute to the consumer perceived
value. The use-up rate is measured by first weighing the soap bar
and then washing the bar for a set number and length of times (for
example, 25 washings for 10 sec each). The bar is then dried and
weighed again and the use-up or wear rate is reported as the
percent weight loss.
Evaluasi Kinerja Sabun
Slough/Mush
Cracking
Hardness
Clinical Evaluations
Tugas