PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang
B. Rumusan Masalah
C. Batasan Masalah
D. Tujuan Penelitian
1. Tujuan Umum:
2. Tujuan Khusus:
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
A. Deskripsi Teori
2. Anatomi Otak
a. Otak (Encephalon)
Gambar2.1Anatomy&FunctionsofBrain
Sumber:GwenShockey,2015
Gambar2.2LobusLimbic
Sumber:Morgane,2006
Gambar2.3OtakKecil(Cerebellum)
Sumber:ElvinaNadiraSaskia,2018
3) Diensefalon
a) Thalamus
b) Epitalamus
c) Hipotalamus
d) Subtalamus
b) Pons
c) Medulla oblongata
b. Neuroplastisitas
d. Siklus Berjalan
1. Stance phase
a. Initial contact(interval:0-2%)
c. Midstance (Interval;10-30%)
d. Terminalstance (Interval:30-50%)
e. Preswing (Interval:50-60%)
2. Swing Phase
b. Midswing (Interval:73-87%)
3. Stroke
a. Definisi
b. Etiologi Stroke
a) Umur
b) Jenis Kelamin
a) Hipertensi
b) Diabetes Mellitus
c) Merokok
d) Kolesterol
e) Obesitas
f) Kelebihan Alkohol
c. Patofisiologi Stroke
1) Stroke iskemik
b) Trombosis serebri
c) Embolik Serebri
2) Stroke Hemoragik
6. Instrumen Pengukuran
b. Total skor:24
d. Penyelesaian waktu:15menit
e. Interpretasi skor:
3) Stroke (JonsdottirJ,etal.,2007)
4) Realibilitas
5) Test-retest ICC=0,96
6) Inter-rater ICC=0,96
10) Validitas
11) kisaran,.68.83)
35
f. Aspek Pengukuran
1) Berjalan
B. Kerangka Berpikir
Stroke
Participation
ActivityLimitation
Restriction
1. Berjalan
Body Structure 2. Mengubahkecepatanberjalan 1. Bekerja
andFunction 3. Berjalanmelihat kanan &
atasbawah 2. Berolahraga
1. Ggsomatosensorik
4. Berjalan dengan 3. Rekreasi
2. Ggkeseimbangan
melakukanputaran 180°
3. Ggkoordinasi 4. KomunitasS
5. Berjalan dengan
4. Gg gerak volunteer
melangkahikotak sepatu osisal
5. Ggsensasi
6. Berjalandisekitarkotaksepatu
7. Naikturun tangga
EnvironmentalFactor PersonalFactor
1. Motivasidarikeluarga 1. Usia
2. FasilitasPenunjang 2. JenisKelamin
3. Statussosioekonomi 3. PenyakitPenyerta
Penurunan
kemampuanFungsional
keseimbanganberjalan
Skema2.1KerangkaBerfikir
42
C. Kerangka Konsep
2. Variabel bebas:
a) VCT exercise
b) Gait Training exercise
01 k 02
P S R
03 P 04
Keterangan:
D. Hipotesis
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
1. Tempat Penelitian
2. Waktu Penelitian
B. MetodePenelitian
1. Kelompok kontrol
2. Kelompok Perlakuan
PengambilansampelmenggunakanrumusPocock:
Keteragan :
n = jumlah sampel
δ = standar deviasi
1. Kriteria Inklusi:
2. Kriteria Eksklusi:
c. Disfungsi serebral
D. Instrument Penelitian
1. Variabel Penelitian
b. Variabel bebas:
1) VCT exercise
2. Definisi Operasional
a. Uji Normalitas
b. Uji Homogenitas
2. Uji Hipotesis
a. Uji Hipotesis I
b. Uji Hipotesis II
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rhythmicauditory stimulation on gait ability in stroke patients.
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