Apa itu ＶＲＶ?

Variable Refrigerant Volume

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Daikin Training
 Split & SkyAir
AC Secara
Type umum
pasangan
RC
OK

Exp. V

SkyAir Kamar A nyaman tetapi

Main Slave
Type dua multi unit unit Kamar B tidak nyaman.
(Hanya unit utama yang bisa
mengontrol)
OK NG
Kamar A Kamar B

Split & SkyAir

Type multi split

Kedua ruangan nyaman tetapi biaya
kontruksi lebih mahal
(2 sistem installasi pipa)
OK OK

Kamar A Kamar B
 1. Garis besar

Partisi Koneksi indoor Max 58 indoor units

(Untuk unit outdoor 36HP)

VRV Outdoor Unit 0

unit
Unit 1 Unit 0 Unit 1

Group Control Group Control

Exp. V Max. 16 Indoor units
Expansion
valve

1 sistem pipa refrigerant

Partisi dapat membagi ruang di mana saja
Karena setiap unit indoor memiliki katup Ekspansi

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Daikin Training
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 1. Panjang Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

Koneksi pipa unit outdoor [Panjang Piping]

Panjang maksimum  165 m / 190 m (Panjang aktual / panjang equivalent)*

Indoor unit

Indoor unit

Unit indoor terjauh

*Kondisi yang mungkin

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 1. Panjang Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Panjang pipa aktual dan panjang pipa equivalent

Panjang aktual : Panjang pipa sebenarnya

Panjang equivalent : Panjang pipa dikoreksi dengan mengubah kerugian yang telah terjadi di belokan dan cabang pipa
menjadi panjang dan menambahkannya ke panjang sebenarnya.

Tabel perhitungan equipalent untuk sambungan (Unit: m)

Panjang pipa equivalent piping sambungan L = dihitung dengan asumsi setiap

belokan0.5 m

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 1. Panjang Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Panjang pipa aktual dan panjang pipa equivalent

+0.5 m

Panjang aktual
30 + 55 = 85 m

+0.5 m Panjang equivalent

55 m

85 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 = 87 m

+0.5 m

Panjang pipa equivalent L joints = Setiap belokan diasumsikan = 0.5 m

+0.5 m

30 m
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training
WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 1. Panjang Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

10 m / 13 m or less
Koneksi pipa unit outdoor pertama
[Panjang pipa]
Panjang maksimum  165 m / 190 m (panjang aktual/ panjang
equivalent)*
Panjang setelah cabang pertama  40 m (90 m*)
Cabang Outdoor – Outdoor unit  10 m / 13 m (panjang aktual /
panjang equivalent)

Indoor unit

Indoor unit

*Possible with conditions

Indoor unit

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 1. Panjang Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

[Panjang pipa]
Panjang maksimum  165 m / 190 m (panjang aktual/ panjang
equivalent)*

Koneksi pipa outdoor Panjang setelah cabang pertama  40 m (90 m*)

5 m atau kurang Cabang Outdoor – Outdoor unit  10 m / 13 m (panjang aktual /

panjang equivalent)
Outdoor branch kit – Outdoor unit  5 m (Actual length)

Indoor unit

Indoor unit

*Possible with conditions

Indoor unit

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 1. Panjang Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

Sambungan cabang outdoor unit
[Panjang Pipa]
Panjang maksimal  165 m / 190 m (Panjang aktual / panjang
equivalent)*
Panjang setelah cabang pertama  40 m (90 m*)
Cabang Outdoor – Outdoor unit  10 m / 13 m (panjang aktual /
panjang equivalent)
Cabang Outdoor – Outdoor unit  5 m (Actual length)

Indoor unit
Total panjang pipa  1,000 m

Indoor unit
1,000 m atau kurang

Indoor unit *Possible with conditions

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 2. Tingkat ketinggian Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

[Panjang pipa]
Panjang maksimum  165 m / 190 m (Panjang aktual / panjang
equivalent)*
Panjang setelah cabang pertama  40 m (90 m*)
90 m or less
Outdoor branch kit – Outdoor unit  10 m / 13 m (Actual length /
Equivalent length)
Outdoor branch kit – Outdoor unit  5 m (Actual length)

Indoor unit
Total piping length  1,000 m

[Level difference]

Indoor unit
Level difference between indoor and outdoor units  90 m*

Indoor unit
*Possible with conditions

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Name of refrigerant piping Refrigerant piping restrictions Pipe selection

2. Batasan pipa refrigerant Length

Level difference
Branch type

Pipe size
- 2. Tingkat ketinggian Connection Add'l refrigerant charge amount

Outdoor unit

Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

[Piping length]
Maximum length  165 m / 190 m (Actual length / Equivalent length)*
5 m or less 5 m or less Length after the first branch  40 m (90 m*)
Cabang outdoor – Outdoor unit  10 m / 13 m (panjang aktual /
panjang equivalent)
Cabang outdoor – Outdoor unit  5 m (panjang aktual)

Indoor unit
Total panjang pipa  1,000 m
[Tingkat ketinggian]
Tingkat ketinggian antara indoor dan outdoor  90 m*

Indoor unit
Tingkat ketinggian antara outdoor units  5 m

Indoor unit
*Possible with conditions

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 2. Batasan pipa refrigerant
- 2. Tingkat ketinggian
Outdoor unit
Outdoor unit Outdoor unit

[Piping length]
Panjang maksimum  165 m / 190 m (Panjang aktual/ Panjang
equivalent)*
Panjang setelah cabang pertama  40 m (90 m*)
Cabang Outdoor – Outdoor unit  10 m / 13 m (panjang aktual /
panjang equivalent)
Cabang Outdoor – Outdoor unit  5 m (panjang aktual)

Indoor unit
Total panjang pipa  1,000 m
[tingkat ketinggian]
Tingkat ketinggian antara indoor dan outdoor units  90 m*
Indoor unit Tingkat ketinggian antara outdoor units  5 m
30 m or less
Tingkat ketinggian antara indoor units  30 m

Indoor unit *kondisi memungkinkan

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 2. Refrigerant piping restrictions
- 3. Connection

Piping cannot be branched after a branch with a REFNET header.

An indoor unit with a capacity index of 250 cannot be installed after a branch with a REFNET header.

250

In a multi outdoor unit system, the sequence of the outdoor units must be A ≥ B ≥ C in terms of
capacity. A B C

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Training

WBT JP0103a-1
 Refrigerant Control of Cooling Operation

Accumulator

Thermostat-off
Operating

Th (Gas pipe)

Stop
Compressor

Th (Liquid pipe)
Condenser

Indoor Exp.V

SH Outdoor
Fully closed Exp.V Fully opened
control

Indoor Exp.V opening degree

SH＞SHS → open Compressor rotation speed
SH＜SHS → close Te＞TeS → increase
Te＜TeS → Daikin
decrease Training
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 Refrigerant Control of Cooling Operation
RXYQ6P~
Compressor
Accumulator
Oil
separator
sv

cv
Capi.
Evaporators

sv Condenser
Pressure regulating
valve

Indoor Exp.V

SC Heat Outdoor
exchanger Exp.V
Outdoor Heat sink PCB
Exp.V

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Daikin Training
 OUTDOOR - PIPING RXQ6~12T
Thermistor (heat
Thermistor (subcooling
exchanger liquid pipe)
heat exchanger gas pipe)

Thermistor (heat
exchanger deicer)

Thermistor (subcooling Thermistor

heat exchanger liquid pipe) (outdoor air)
Thermistor
(accumulator inlet)

Thermistor Thermistor
(accumulator inlet) (discharge pipe)

Thermistor
(compressor surface)
 OUTDOOR - PIPING
Heat exchanger
(liquid → gas)
RXQ6~12T
Cooling
Low temperature and
low pressure liquid

Expansion valve
(pressure: High → low)
(temperature: High → low)

High temperature and

Low temperature and

high pressure liquid

low pressure gas

Heat exchanger
(Gas → liquid)
High temperature and
high pressure gas

Compressor
(pressure: low → high)
(temperature: low → high)

Low temperature and

low pressure gas
 Refrigerant Control - Target value

In cooling

Target evaporation
Kind of refrigerant Low pressure
temp.

R22 5.5℃ 0.59MPa

R407C 7.5℃ 0.58MPa

R410A 6.0℃ 0.96MPa

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Daikin Training
 Refrigerant Control - Exp.V control
Outdoor electronic expansion valve
In cooling : Fully open

※Control range of outdoor Exp.V

Ｒ２２ ･･･ 0~2000pls
Ｒ４０７Ｃ･･･ 0~480pls（VRV）
0~2000pls（others）
Ｒ４１０Ａ･･･ 0~1400pls (VRVII)
0~480pls (VRVIII)
0~3000(*480)pls (VRV4) * 6HP Only

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Daikin Training
 Refrigerant Control - Exp.V control
Indoor electronic expansion valve
In cooling : SH control
(SH : indoor gas pipe temperature – indoor liquid temperature)
• SH ＞ SHS*1 ⇒ open
• SH ＜ SHS*1 ⇒ close
*1 SHS : target super heated degree (normally 5℃)
[set temp. – inlet air temp. = small degree ⇒ Exp.V closing ⇒ SH goes UP]

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Daikin Training
 Refrigerant Control - Target evaporation Setting

Possible setting TeS by using field setting

Mode L M H
(Normal)

℃ 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

Panjang pipa lebih panjang → kekurangan tingkat tekanan

Unit outdoor di bawah dari unit indoor → sisi pipa cairan akan terjadi hambatan

Operasi stabil dengan pengaturan yang lebih rendah

Ketika pipa terlalu pendek

Operasi stabil dengan pengaturan yang lebih tinggi

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Daikin Training