HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

LAPORAN LENGKAP

Judul : Studi Ekskursi Geologi Geofisika (SEGG) 2023

Nama : Amuhammad Takwir
Nim : G811 22 010
Kelompok : II (Dua)
Disetujui Tanggal :

ASISTEN

Asisten 1 : Isnaeni Nur Munajat : ……………

Asisten 2 : Muslimah Delia Fitri Andini : …………….

Asisten 3 : Glenn Gospel Patori : ……………

Asisten 4 : George Tito P. Lomi : …………….

Asisten 5 : Dilla Suwarsi : ……………

Asisten 6 : Nauffal : …………….

Asisten 7 : Sri Wahyuni : …………….

Asisten 8 : Devi Aulia R. Laindjong : …………...

Asisten 9 : Lasrianti : …………….

Asisten 10 : Mirnawanti : …………...

Asisten 11 : Redna Ferlien Kureu : …………….

Asisten 12 : Yeslin Kenta : …………...

Asisten 13 : Adhitya Wahyu Prasetya : …………….

Asisten 14 : Yulin Wansari : …………….

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 Dosen Pengampuh Koordinator Asisten

Mengetahui,

Ir. Muhammad Rusli, S.Si., Ketua

M.Si. Prodi Teknik Geofisika
Aditya Dean Ruzhanda
NIP. 19700917200001001 NIM. G 811 21 006

Ir. Sandra, S.Si., M.T

NIP. 1972032000032002

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan menyebut nama Tuhan yang Maha Pengasih juga Maha Penyayang, kami
panjatkan puji dan syukur kami kepadaNya yang tak henti-hentinya memberikan
kesehatan dan kekuatan sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan laporan Studi Eksrusi
Geologi Geofisika dengan baik dan tepat waktu.

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Laporan ini diupayakan semaksimal mungkin serta bantuan dari berbagai pihak.
Sehingga memberikan kelancaran pada setiap prosesnya. Untuk itu penulis
menyampaikan rasa terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada Bapak Dosen, dana
Asisten Dosen yang telah membimbing penulis dan memberi banyak inspirasi pada
karya tulis ini. Penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya pada
Orang Tua dan rekan-rekan yang selalu mendukung keberhasilan laporan Studi
Eksrusi Geologi Geofisika ini.

Laporan yang ditulis ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, karena keterbatasan penulis
dalam menjabarkan yang lebih dalam laporan ini. namun penulis sudah berusaha
dengan baik. Dan setiap saran dan kritik yang membangun, selalu penulis harapkan
demi kesempurnaan laporan study tour ini. Penulis juga berharap laporan ini akan
memberikan manfaat bagi para pembaca. Demikian laporan ini dibuat dengan
sesunguh sunguhnya kurang dan lebihnya mohon dimaafkan.

Palu, Juni 2023

Muhammad takwir
G811 22 010
DAFTAR ISI
Iai
Halaman
SAMPUL.....................................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN..................................................................ii

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KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................xiii
BAB I DASAR-DASAR PETA GEOLOGI...........................................1
1.1 Pendahuluan ......................................................................................1
1.1.1 Latar Belakang ...........................................................................1
1.1.2 Rumusan Masalah.......................................................................2
1.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................2
1.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................2
1.2 Tinjauan Pustaka..............................................................................3
1.2.1 Peta Geologi................................................................................3
1.2.2 Pemetaan Geologi.......................................................................5
1.2.3 Jenis-Jenis Peta Geologi.............................................................5
1.2.4 Simbol-Simbol Peta Geologi....................................................10
1.2.5 Formasi Batuan.........................................................................14
1.2.6 Peta dan Kompenennya…………............................................16
1.3 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................22
1.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat....................................................................22
1.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................23
1.3.3 Prosedur Kerja..........................................................................27
1.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan.....................................................................29
1.4.1 Hasil..........................................................................................29
1.4.2 Pembahasan..............................................................................32
1.5 Penutup ............................................................................................33
1.5.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................33

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 1.5.2 Saran.....................................................................................33
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................34

BAB II PETROLOGI............................................................................35
2.1 Pendahuluan ....................................................................................35
2.1.1 Latar Belakang .........................................................................35
2.1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................36
2.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................36
2.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................36
2.2 Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................37
2.2.1 Batuan ......................................................................................37
2.2.2 Formasi Batuan ........................................................................41
2.3 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................44
2.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat....................................................................44
2.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................45
2.3.3 Prosedur Kerja..........................................................................49
2.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan.....................................................................50
2.4.1 Hasil..........................................................................................50
2.4.2 Pembahasan..............................................................................55
2.5 Penutup ............................................................................................57
2.5.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................57
2.5.2 Saran.........................................................................................57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................58

BAB III GEOMORFOLOGI................................................................59

3.1 Pendahuluan ....................................................................................59

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 3.1.1 Latar Belakang .........................................................................59
3.1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................60
3.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................60
3.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................60
3.2 Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................61
3.2.1 Geomorfologi ..........................................................................61
3.2.2 Aspek-Aspek Geomorfologi.....................................................61
3.2.3 Klasifikasi Geomorfologi.........................................................62
3.2.4 Konsep Dasar Geomorfologi ...................................................63
3.2.5 Proses-Proses Geomorfologi....................................................65
3.2.6 Geomorfologi Regional Sulawesi.............................................65
3.2.7 Geomorfologi Di Daerah Penelitian.........................................67
3.3 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................69
3.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat....................................................................69
3.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.........................................................................70
3.3.3 Prosedur Kerja..........................................................................72
3.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan.....................................................................73
3.4.1 Hasil..........................................................................................73
3.4.2 Pembahasan..............................................................................92
3.5 Penutup ............................................................................................93
3.5.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................93
3.5.2 Saran.........................................................................................93
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................94
BAB IV GEOLOGI STRUKTUR ........................................................95
4.1 Pendahuluan ....................................................................................95
4.1.1 Latar Belakang .........................................................................95

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 4.1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................96
4.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................96
4.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................96
4.2 Tinjauan Pustaka.............................................................................97
4.2.1 Geologi Struktur......................................................................97
4.2.2 Kekar.......................................................................................97
4.2.3 Sesar/Patahan..........................................................................99
4.2.4 Lipatan...................................................................................100
4.2.5 Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dan Metode FFD...............101
4.3 Metode Penelitian..........................................................................102
4.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat.................................................................102
4.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................102
4.3.3 Prosedur Kerja........................................................................105
4.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan...................................................................106
4.4.1 Hasil........................................................................................106
4.4.2 Pembahasan............................................................................116
4.5 Penutup ..........................................................................................117
4.5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................................117
4.5.2 Saran.......................................................................................117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................118

BAB V STRATIGRAFI.......................................................................119
5.1 Pendahuluan ..................................................................................119
5.1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................119
5.1.2 Rumusan Masalah...................................................................120
5.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................120

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 5.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................120
5.2 Tinjauan Pustaka...........................................................................121
5.2.1 Pengertian Stratigrafi..............................................................121
5.2.2 Hukum Dasar Stratigrafi.........................................................121
5.3 Metode Penelitian...........................................................................124
5.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat..................................................................124
5.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................125
5.3.3 Prosedur Kerja........................................................................128
5.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan...................................................................129
5.4.1 Hasil........................................................................................129
5.4.2 Pembahasan............................................................................135
5.5 Penutup ..........................................................................................137
5.5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................................137
5.5.2 Saran.......................................................................................137
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................138

BAB VI SEDIMENTOLOGI..............................................................139
6.1 Pendahuluan...................................................................................139
6.1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................139
6.1.2 Rumusan Masalah...................................................................140
6.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................140
6.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................141
6.2 Tinjauan Pustaka...........................................................................141
6.2.1 Sedimentologi.........................................................................141
6.2.2 Batuan.....................................................................................142
6.2.3 Sedimentasi.............................................................................145

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 6.2.4 Karakteristik Batuan Sedimen................................................146
6.2.5 Ukuran Butir Sedimen............................................................148
6.3 Metode Penelitian...........................................................................150
6.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat..................................................................150
6.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................151
6.3.3 Prosedur Kerja........................................................................154
6.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan...................................................................155
6.4.1 Hasil........................................................................................155
6.4.2 Pembahasan............................................................................175
6.5 Penutup ..........................................................................................175
6.5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................................175
6.5.2 Saran.......................................................................................176
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................177

BAB VII GEOHAZARD ....................................................................178

7.1 Pendahuluan ..................................................................................178
7.1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................178
7.1.2 Rumusan Masalah...................................................................179
7.1.3 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................179
7.1.4 Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................180
7.2 Tinjauan Pustaka...........................................................................180
7.2.1 Geohazard...............................................................................180
7.2.2 Bencana Alam.........................................................................181
7.2.3 Potensi Bencana Alam............................................................184
7.2.4 Miigasi Bencana Alam...........................................................185
7.3 Metode Penelitian..........................................................................188

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 7.3.1 Waktu dan Tempat..................................................................188
7.3.2 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................189
7.3.3 Prosedur Kerja........................................................................190
7.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan..................................................................191
7.4.1 Hasil.......................................................................................192
7.4.2 Pembahasan............................................................................193
7.5 Penutup ..........................................................................................193
7.5.1 Kesimpulan.............................................................................193
7.5.2 Saran.......................................................................................193
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................194
LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................195
BIOGRAFI...........................................................................................196

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Hasil penelitian dasar-dasar peta geologi...............................29

Tabel 2.1 Hasil pengamatan petrologi....................................................50
Tabel 3.1 Ukuran Kemiringan Lereng...................................................62
Tabel 3.2 Hubungan ketinggian absolut dengan morfologi..................62
Tabel 3.3 kelas relief kemiringan lereng dan perbedaan ketinggian.....62
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Pengamatan Geomorfologi...........................................73
Tabel 3.5 Data pengamatan geomorfologi semua kelompok.................82
Tabel 4.1 Hasil data geologi struktur ………………………………...106
Tabel 5.1 Data hasil pengamatan stratigrafi ………………………….129
Tabel 5.2 Kolom Statigrafi Lokasi Pengukuran Belakang
Polda............134
Tabe 6.1 Ukuran butir sedimen
……………………………………….149
Tabel 6.2 Hasil data pengamatan sedimentologi
……………………...155
Tabel 7.1 Hasil pengamatan geohazard
……………………………….191

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar
Halaman

Gambar 1.2.1 Geologi Regional Lembar Palu.........................................4

Gambar 1.2.2 Peta Geologi Permukaan...........................................................
Gambar 1.2.3 Peta Ikhtisar Geologis................................................................
Gambar 1.2.4 Peta Geologi Sistematik.............................................................
Gambar 1.2.5 Peta Hidrogeologi......................................................................
Gambar 1.2.6 Peta Ikhtisar Geologis................................................................
Gambar 1.2.7 Peta Isopach...............................................................................
Gambar 1.2.8 Peta Tematik..............................................................................
Gambar 1.2.9 Peta Singkapan........................................................................
Gambar 1.2.10 Simbol-simbol pada peta geologi.........................................
Gambar 1.2.11 Judul Peta..............................................................................
Gambar 1.2.12 Garis Tepi Peta....................................................................
Gambar 1.2.13 Garis Astronomis..................................................................
Gambar 1.2.14 Orientasi Peta........................................................................
Gambar 1.2.15 Peta Insert.............................................................................
Gambar 1.2.16 Skala Peta.............................................................................
Gambar 1.2.17 Simbol Peta...........................................................................
Gambar 1.2.18 Legenda Peta.........................................................................
Gambar 1.2.19 Sumber Peta..........................................................................
Gambar 1.2.20 Tahun Pembuatan Peta.........................................................
Gambar 1.3.1 Peta lokasi penelitian TWA WERA........................................
Gambar 2.2.1 Siklus Pembentukan batuan.....................................................

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Gambar 2.2.2 Peta Geologi Sulawesi.............................................................
Gambar 2.3.1 Lokasi penelitian TWA WERA ..............................................
Gambar 2.3.2 Lokasi Penelitian Belakang Polda...........................................
Gambar 3.4.1 Peta Kontur 2D dan 3D Geomorfologi....................................
Gambar 3.4.2 Peta Kontur 2D, 3D dan Penampang ......................................
Gambar 3.4.3 Peta Kemiringan Lereng..........................................................
Gambar 4.2.1 Kekar......................................................................................
Gambar 4.2.2 Kekar Pengerutan..................................................................
Gambar 4.2.3 Kekar Lembar........................................................................
Gambar 4.2.4 Kekar Gerus..........................................................................
Gambar 4.2.5 Sesar/Patahan Naik Turun.................................................
Gambar 4.2.6 Lipatan..................................................................................
Gambar 4.3.1 Peta Lokasi TWA WERA......................................................
Gambar 4.4.1 Peta Fault Fracture density TWA Wera…………….... 113
Gambar 4.4.2 Diagram Rose 1……………………………………….113
Gambar 4.4.3 Diagram Rose 2……………………………………….113
Gambar 4.4.4 Diagram Rose 3……………………………………… 114
Gambar 4.4.5 Diagram Rose 4 ………………………………………114
Gambar 4.4.5 Diagram Rose 5 ………………………………………114
Gambar 4.4.5 Diagram Rose 6 ………………………………………115
Gambar 4.4.5 Diagram Rose 7 ………………………………………115
Gambar 4.4.6 Diagram Rose Gabungan …………………………….115
Gambar 5.3.1 Peta Lokasi Stratigrafi Belakang Polda.................................
Gambar 6.2.1 Batuan Beku..........................................................................
Gambar 6.2.2 Batuan Sedimen.....................................................................
Gambar 6.2.3 batuan Metamorf....................................................................

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Gambar 6.3.1 Gambar Peta Lokasi di Bukit Belakang Polda......................
Gambar 7.3.1 Lokasi Penelitian Geohazad TWA WERA...........................
Gambar 7.3.2 Lokasi Penelitian Belakang Polda.........................................

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