KRISTALOGRAFI DA N MINERALOGI
Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat ujian praktikum kristalografi dan
mineralogi Semester Ganjil Tahun Akademik 2014/2015, Jurusan Teknik
Pertambangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik, Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Oleh:
NENGSY MALIOY
1306101016
KUPANG
2014
i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Disusun Oleh:
KLARITA DALUNG
1306102044
Disetujui Oleh:
Mengetahui
Dosen Pengampuh
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena
atas berkat dan tuntunannya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan
“LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KRISTALOGRAFI & MINERALOGI” ini dengan
baik.
Pembuatan laporan ini tidak akan lebih baik jika tanpa bantuan dari orang
lain. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang
baik secara material maupun non material telah membantu penulis dalam pembuatan
laporan ini.
Akhir kata, penulis mengucapkan selamat membaca semoga laporan ini dapat
dijadikan referensi dan bermanfaat bagi kita semua.
Penulis
iv
DAFTAR ISI
v
3.3 Deskripsi Mineral.......................................................................................... 65
BAB IV PENUTUP.............................................................................................. 95
4.1 KESIMPULAN............................................................................................ 95
4.2 KRITIK........................................................................................................... 97
4.3 SARAN........................................................................................................... 97
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................... 98
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................... 99
vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1 Struktur Kristal................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Sumbu dan Sudut Kristalografi.......................................................................... 11
2.3 Kristal dalam Penggambaran............................................................................. 12
2.4 Tujuh Prinsip Letak Bidang Kristal Terhadap Susunan Salib Sumbu Kristal... 13
2.5 Gambar Tujuh Sistem Kristal............................................................................. 20
2.6 Sistem Isometrik.................................................................................................. 21
2.7 Cara Menggambar Sistem Reguler..................................................................... 21
2.8 Sistem Tetragonal............................................................................................... 22
2.9 Contoh Mineral yang berbentuk tetragonal ....................................................... 23
2.10 Sistem Hexagonal............................................................................................. 23
2.11 Cara Menggambar Sistem Hexagonal.............................................................. 24
2.12 Contoh Mineral Yang Berbentuk Hexagonal................................................... 24
2.13 Sistem Trigonal................................................................................................. 25
2.14 Cara Menggambar Sistem Trigonal.................................................................. 26
2.15 Contoh Mineral Berbentuk Trigonal................................................................ 26
2.16 Sistem Orthorombik......................................................................................... 27
2.17 Cara Menggambar Sistem Orthorombik.......................................................... 27
2.18 Sistem Monoklin.............................................................................................. 28
2.19 Cara Menggambar Sistem Monoklin............................................................... 29
2.20 Contoh Mineral Berbentuk Monoklin.............................................................. 29
2.21 Cara Menggambar Sistem Triklin.................................................................... 29
2.22 Cara Menggambar Sistem Triklin.................................................................... 30
2.23 Rodoknosit Contoh Mineral berbentuk triklin.................................................. 30
3.1 Gambar Mineral Sulful....................................................................................... 46
3.2 Gambar Mineral Pirit.......................................................................................... 47
3.3 Gambar Mineral Limonit dan Manganit............................................................ 47
3.4 Gambar Mineral Aragonit.................................................................................. 48
3.5 Gambar Mineral Gysum dan Barite................................................................... 49
3.6 Gambar Mineral Kalsedon, Milky Kuarsa da Agate......................................... 49
3.7 Gambar Mineral Manganite.............................................................................. 50
3.8 Columnar Quartz............................................................................................... 51
3.9 Acicular Rutilated Quartz................................................................................. 52
3.10 Menjaring........................................................................................................ 52
3.11 Membenang..................................................................................................... 52
3.12 Menjari............................................................................................................ 53
vii
3.13 Bladed........................................................................................................... 53
3.14 Memapan......................................................................................................... 53
3.15 Membata.......................................................................................................... 54
3.16 Mendaun.......................................................................................................... 54
3.17 Memencar..................................................................................................... 54
3.18 Membulu....................................................................................................... 54
3.19 Mamillary..................................................................................................... 55
3.20 Membulat..................................................................................................... 55
3.21 Membulat Jari.............................................................................................. 55
3.22 Granular....................................................................................................... 56
3.23 Stalaktit........................................................................................................ 56
3.24 Mengginjal................................................................................................... 56
3.25 Kilap Pada Mineral...................................................................................... 57
3.27 Goresan Pada Mineral.................................................................................. 60
3.28 Pecahan Pada Mineral.................................................................................. 65
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
2.1 Penggambaran 7 Sistem Kristal........................................................................ 16
2.2 Penentuan Kelas Simetri Menurut Herman Mauguin Dan Schoenflish............. 18
2.3 Skala Keras Mohs.............................................................................................. 59
ix