ECDIS

WHAT IS ECDIS?
Electronic
Chart
Display and
Information
System
• ECDIS adalah sistem informasi navigasi canggih
untuk digunakan di kapal.

• Ini telah dikembangkan untuk meringankan beban

kerja navigasi, membebaskan pelaut untuk tugas-
tugas terkait navigasi yang penting lainnya, seperti
menjaga pengawasan yang aman dan menghindari
tabrakan.
• Ini adalah alat bantu pengambilan keputusan
waktu-nyata, yang memberikan informasi kepada
navigator yang akurat dan andal tentang posisi
kapal dan pergerakan yang dimaksudkan sehubungan
dengan fitur navigasi yang dipetakan.
IMO MODEL COURSE FOR ECDIS
1) Navigasi (Navigation) : Penentuan Posisi Dan Haluan
Kapal, Hanya Menunjukkan Jalur Saja
2) Pemantauan (Monitoring) : Secara Terus-Menerus
Memberikan Informasi Dari Tampilan Instrumen Di
Layar Ecdis Dan Lingkungan Untuk Mendeteksi
Adanya Penyimpangan,
3) Perencanaan Rute (Route Planning) : Sebelum
Menentukan Haluan Dan Kecepatan Sehubungan
Dengan Perairan Yang Akan Dilalui Dan Tugas Yang
Harus Dilakukan,
4) Route Monitoring (Route Monitoring) : Pengawasan
Terus Menerus Terhadap Kapal Yang Berlayar
Terkait Dengan Rute Yang Telah Direncanakan Dan
Kondisi Yang Sebenarnya,
 MANFAAT ECDIS

a) Sangat Berperan Dalam Menjaga

Keselamatan Navigasi (Safe Navigation)
b) Sangat Membantu Dalam Membuat Keputusan
(Decision-Making)
c) Mengurangi Beban Pekerjaan Dalam
Bernavigasi
d) Untuk Mempermudah Pekerjaan Penyusunan
Rancangan Pelayaran Yang Selama Ini
Dilakukan Dengan Peta Kertas
e) Menghindari Tubrukan: Mendeteksi Dan Menentukan
Gerakan Dan Haluan Benda Lain; Pelaksanaan Manuver
Untuk Menghindari Situasi Berbahaya

f) Manuver: Pengendalian Kapal Untuk Mendapatkan

Posisi, Haluan Atau Kecepatan Yang Diinginkan.

g) Docking: Olah Gerak Kapal Di Saat Sandar Di Dermaga

h) Dokumentasi:Untuk Merekam Data Dan Kejadian

Untuk Keperluan Statistik Dan Hukum.
Peraturan 2, Paragraf 2:

• “Peta Laut Atau Publikasi Bahari Adalah Peta Atau

Buku Yang Dicetak Untuk Tujuan Khusus, Atau
Database Yang Dikompilasi Khusus Dari Mana Peta
Atau Buku Tersebut Dikirimkan, Yang Dikeluarkan
Secara Resmi Oleh Atau Atas Wewenang Pemerintah,
Kantor Hidrografi Resmi Atau Pemerintah Terkait
Lainnya Institusi Dan Dirancang Untuk Memenuhi
Persyaratan Navigasi Kelautan ”
• Di Dalam Peraturan 19, Paragraf 2.1.4 Semua
Kapal Harus Memiliki Peta Laut Dan Nautical
Publications.

• ECDIS Dengan Encs Resmi Dapat Digunakan Untuk

Memenuhi Persyaratan Peta Yang Dipersyaratkan.
 SISTEM LENGKAP YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK
BERNAVIGASI TANPA MENGGUNAKAN
PETA KERTAS

Persyaratan Yang Diperlukan:

➢ Komputer (Termasuk Layar Dan Keyboard)

➢ Perangkat Lunak /Software (Memenuhi Persyaratan

Standar S52 Untuk Presentasi)

➢ ENC (Electronic Nautical Chart)

•
COMPONENTS OF ECDIS
ECDIS COMPONENTS
Color Display

SPD
CSE
XTD

Nav Sensors
(GPS, LORAN) SENC Radar/ARPA

Gyrocompass Computer AIS

Water level
Depthsounder ENC Currents
Ice info

Updates
 Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS)
means a navigation information system (berarti sistem informasi navigasi)

which, with adequate back-up arrangements

yang, dengan pengaturan cadangan yang memadai

can be accepted as complying with the up-to-date chart required

by regulation V/27 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention,
dapat diterima sesuai dengan Peta terkini yang disyaratkan oleh Reg.
V / 27 dari Konvensi SOLAS 1974,
by displaying selected information from a system electronic navigational chart (SENC) with
positional information from navigation sensors
dengan menampilkan informasi yang dipilih dari sistem Peta Navigasi elektronik (SENC)
dengan informasi posisi dari sensor navigasi

to assist the mariner in route planning and route monitoring

untuk membantu pelaut dalam perencanaan pelayaran dan pemantauan rute
and by displaying additional navigation-related information.
dan dengan menampilkan informasi terkait navigasi tambahan.
Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC)
means the database
standardised as to content, structure and format
issued for use with ECDIS
on the authority of government-authorized
hydrographic offices.
The ENC contains all the chart information
necessary for safe navigation,
and may contain supplementary information in
addition to that contained in the paper chart (e.g.
sailing directions),
which may be considered necessary for safe navigation
System Electronic Navigational Chart (SENC)
means a database
resulting from
the transformation of the ENC by ECDIS
for appropriate use,
updates to the ENC by appropriate means,
and other data added by the mariner.
It is this database that is actually accessed by ECDIS
for the display generation
and other navigational functions,
and is the equivalent to an up-to-date paper chart.
The SENC may also contain information from other
sources.
 Electronic Charts
• Two Categories of Display
– ECDIS
– ECS
• Two types of Electronic Charts
– Raster
– Vector
 What is a chart in SOLAS?
Effective 1 July 2002

• Chapter V regulation 2.2:

– Nautical chart or nautical publication is a
special-purpose map or book, or a
specially compiled database from which
such a map or book is derived, that is
issued officially by or on the authority of a
Government, authorized Hydrographic
Office or other relevant government
institution and is designed to meet the
requirements of marine navigation.
 SOLAS V Chart Carriage
effective 1 July 2002
• Chapter V regulation 19 2.1.4
– Nautical charts and nautical publications to plan
and display the ship’s route for the intended
voyage and to plot and monitor positions
throughout the voyage; an Electronic Chart
Display and Information System (ECDIS) may be
accepted as meeting the chart carriage
requirements of this subparagraph;
• Chapter V regulation 27
– Nautical charts and nautical publications, such as
sailing directions, lists of lights, notices to
mariners, tide tables and all other nautical
publications necessary for the intended voyage,
shall be adequate and up to date.
BEFORE ECDIS
 How it will work?
Charts will be stored on CD-
ROMs and called Digital
Nautical Charts.
Electronic navigational charts
are of two varieties: raster and
vector.
 PAPER CHARTS

• fixed scale sheet,

• fixed symbol definition,
• fixed symbol arrangement and
application with respect to North,
• limited paper size,
• limited types and amount of
information,
• limited number of colours and
combined use.
 ELECTRONIC CHART

• fixed display size,

• fixed resolution,
• variable display scale,
• variable types and amount of information,
• various orientation with respect to North,
• various symbol arrangement and application,
• various symbol definition,
• various number and use of colours.
 The Basic Difference
• Raster charts are simply bitmap images
created by scanning a paper chart

• Vector charts portray charted features as

points, lines, or areas with amplifying
information (attributes) found in an
associated database
 Raster Model
Shoreline

Water

Land

Vector Shoreline
 Raster Chart’s
Advantages and Disadvantages
• Looks like the map.”/ Standard
Appearance
• Dumb Map: Very Little Ability for
Automated Analysis
• Less Efficient Storage
• Zoom function restricted by pixel size
• Much Easier/Cheaper/ Faster to
Produce
 Vector
Chart’s Advantages and
Disadvantages
• Approximate look of the map/ User-
Defined Appearance
• Smart Map: Can Allow Very Powerful
Automated Analysis
• More Efficient Storage of Information
• Zoom function not restricted
• Time/Manpower Intensive to Produce
AFTER ECDIS
 Ship/Shore communication
• COMMUNİCATION
Satellite dish
Satellite

Required
information
Server for any
voyage
Required Nautical Information: Helsinki (FI) to London (GB)
Width of search corridor: 60 minutes

Charts
Finland
No. 5 (Helsinki), Ed. #2, NtM #7
No. 7A (Helsinki Harbour), Ed. #1, NtM #2

Sweden
No. 105 (Malmoe), Ed. #1, NtM #1
No. 113, (Oresund East) Ed. #3, NtM #4

Denmark
No. 8B (Oresund), Ed. #3, NtM #1
…
…

Publications
Finland
List of lights 2004
Sailing Directions 2004

Denmark
List of lights 2004
List of Radio Signals Vol. 2
…
...
 CHART UPDATING

Satellite ECDIS
ENC + Updates SENC
Displayed
Electronic Charts

INMARSAT HF Broadcast
CES/NCS Transmitter

ENC Update

RENC Regional Regional

eg. PRIMAR ENCDB ENCDB

ENCD ENCD ENCD

Legend:
National National National CDs or Equivalent Means
ECDB ECDB ECDB
TELECOM
Hydrographic Offices (HOs) - Source Providers
• CD-ROMs including vector charts S-57,
issued by RENC Primar: BASE CD - with full
set of charts and weekly edited UPDATE CD
– with updates (corrections)
 IMPROVED ECDIS /ECS

• Dynamic information
– Temporary changes in navigation objects (Beacon
light is out, buoy has moved, underwater work etc)
– Weather information
– Sea level information
– Routing system
– AIS (Automatic Identification System)
– VTS information
– 3-D display
Weather data distribution and
presentation
Weather routing
A powerful Geographic Information System for
ship-owners, shipbrokers, ship managers and
operators.
Automatic Route Planning
GMDSS Coverage display and Database
Search and Rescue Zones and Centers
Different Scales
Chart Catalogue
 Research & Development Projects
• WINGS-FOR-SHIPS
Real time Weather on-line Information Network for early
warning, Guidance and Supervision in European waters

• STEER
Intelligent Shipping Towards E-work Environment for
Re-engineering Waterborne Transport

• IPPA
Innovative Portable Pilot Assistance
 Governments support ECDIS
• HELCOM governments
– Have notified IMO of ECDIS Acceptance
• USCG and NOAA
– Proactive policy
– USCG accepts ECDIS
• Singapore
– Reduced pilot fees for ships carrying ECDIS
 Electronic Chart Display
Information System
• Sebelum ECDIS • Sesudah ECDIS
 Delays in updating of charts

BA Paper - surface mail

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Weeks
National NtMs BA NtM Production
Transport to ship Navigators Weekly Work
 Delays in updating of charts

BA Paper - Radio

BA Paper - surface mail

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Weeks
National NtMs BA NtM Production
Transport to ship Navigators Weekly Work
 Delays in updating of charts

National Paper - Radio

BA Paper - Radio

BA Paper - surface mail

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Weeks
National NtMs BA NtM Production
Transport to ship Navigators Weekly Work
 Delays in updating of charts

ENC - Surface Mail

National Paper - Radio

BA Paper - Radio

BA Paper - surface mail

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Weeks
National NtMs BA NtM Production
Transport to ship Navigators Weekly Work
 Delays in updating of charts

ENC - Radio

ENC - Surface Mail

National Paper - Radio

BA Paper - Radio

BA Paper - surface mail

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Weeks
National NtMs BA NtM Production
Transport to ship Navigators Weekly Work
ECDIS – Why NOT?