(FMEA)
FMEA
Tujuan Pembelajaran
2
Why
- Metodologi yang memfasilitasi perbaikan proses
- Mengidentifikasi dan menghilangkan kekhawatiran
awal dalam pengembangan proses atau desain
- Meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan internal dan
eksternal
- Fokus pada pencegahan
- FMEA mungkin kebutuhan pelanggan (mungkin
kontrak)
- FMEA mungkin diperlukan oleh Sistem Manajemen
Mutu (ISO)
FMEA
7
History of FMEA
9
Types of FMEAs
Uses
11
Design
Menganalisa desain produk sebelum rilis untuk
produksi, dengan fokus pada fungsi produk
Menganalisa sistem dan subsistem dalam
konsep awal dan tahap desain
Process
Digunakan untuk menganalisis proses
manufaktur dan perakitan setelah mereka
diimplementasikan
Team Input
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FMEA Procedure
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1. For each process input (start with high value inputs), determine
the ways in which the input can go wrong (failure mode)
2. For each failure mode, determine effects
Select a severity level for each effect
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Inputs Outputs
C&E Matrix List of actions to
Process Map prevent causes or
Process History detect failure
Procedures FMEA modes
Knowledge
Experience History of actions
taken
Severity, Occurrence,
Analyzing
Failure &
Effects
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and Detection
Severity
Importance of the effect on customer requirements
Occurrence
Frequency with which a given cause occurs and
creates failure modes (obtain from past data if
possible)
Detection
The ability of the current control scheme to detect
(then prevent) a given cause (may be difficult to
estimate early in process operations).
Assigning
Rating
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Severity
1 = Not Severe, 10 = Very Severe
Occurrence
1 = Not Likely, 10 = Very Likely
Detection
1 = Easy to Detect, 10 = Not easy to Detect
Calculating a
Composite
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Summary
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An FMEA:
Identifies the ways in which a product or process can fail
Estimates the risk associated with specific causes
Prioritizes the actions that should be taken to reduce risk
FMEA is a team tool
There are two different types of FMEAs:
Design
Process
Inputs to the FMEA include several other Process tools such as
C&E Matrix and Process Map.
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Tugas
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