Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Indicator Sustainable Infrastructure
SIA-104 Pengantar Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan

1) Sustainability indicator narrow to a policy-relevant variable defined in such a way
as to be measurable over time and space (Astleithner er al 2004)
2) Sustainability indicators can be quantitative or qualitative measures, depends on
their focus on linkages across different sectors
3) Indicators are important in holding governments and communities accountable to
their sustainability targets and goals (Newman & Jennings 2008)
4) The approach to selecting indicators generally falls into two general categories :
• Top-down approach : policy makers define the goals and accompanying
indicators (allow for greater depth of analysis)
• Bottom-up approach : community-based and involves extensive consultation
with stake holders to select appropriate indicators (basic and broad)
5) These core indicators should be easily understood and demonstrate the linkages
between multiple sustainability goals
2
https://sustainablecities.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/indicators-for-sustainability-intl-case-studies-final.pdf
1. Indicators and highly aggregated
Index indices top an information pyramid
whose base is primary data derived
from monitoring and data analysis
Indicators 2. Indictors have two defining
characteristics :
• Indicators quantify information
so its significance is more readily
Analyzed Data apparent
• Indicators simplify information
about complex phenomena to
Primary Data improve communication

3. Indicators are variables or parameters
used to describe conditions, while
indices/sub indices are typically
computed numerical representations
https://sustainable-infra.wikispaces.com/13.+Environmental+Indicators+and+Metrics
PEMAHAMAN SUD INDEX
perumusan SUD INDEX membutuhkan
serangkaian INDIKATOR DAN PARAMETER
yang dapat dijadikan acuan
KRITERIA
INDIKATOR YANG
BAIK INDIKATOR
DAPAT
• adalah alat untuk menyederhanakan realitas
DIUKUR
yang ada dan sebagai dasar mengindikasikan
DENGAN suatu fenomena yang tidak dapat dilihat secara
MUDAH DAPAT utuh (Banica, 2010)
DIPAHAMI
OLEH SEMUA • Indikator tidak perlu rumit, namun dapat
PENGGUNA merepresentasikan fenomena yang diamati
DASAR
RELIABEL DAN
IDENTIFIKASI
MEMUNGKINKAN • indikator yang baik adalah indikator yang
INDIKATOR UNTUK dapat diadaptasi untuk semua situasi dan
SUD INDEX MEMILIKI DIPEROLEH kondisi kota, bergantung pada pada
RELEVANSI karakteristk lokal, dan memiliki konfigurasi yang
DENGAN spesifik dari suatu sistem perkotaan (Banica,
KONTEKS 2010)
YANG ADA
4
4
European Environmental Agency (EEA) has separated indicators in four simple groups
by addressing a series of questions :
• What is happening to the environment and to humans? (Descriptive Indicators :
currently situations)
• Does it matter? (Performance Indicators : target assessments)
• Are we improving? (Efficiency Indicators : how options compare or process
improve)
• Are we on the whole better off? (Total Welfare Indicators : examine if actual
benefits and progress are attained)
5
6
When designing an infrastructure project it is important to look at the economic factors to determine whether
or not the project is sustainable.
The most common way to do this is a Life Cycle Assessment which looks at the costs and benefits of a project
over the course of its life span. How is a sustainable infrastructure project beneficial economically? While some
sustainable projects may cost more up front, the true economic benefits can be seen over the course of their
lifespan.
Example
The Miravalles Geothermal Plant is the largest geothermal plant in Costa Rica. The plant was built in 1994 and it
creates 163 MW of power. The cost to build the plant was $400 million. There is very little environmental harm
and the maintenance costs are also low. Some of the maintenance costs currently involve updating the
electronics and computers from analog to digital. The geothermal plant employs about 80 people. The remote
location of the geothermal plant has brought new opportunities for people who lived in rural areas within Costa
Rica. New communities have been created because of the power plant. Local economies have grown due to the
power plant. They now plan to build additional plants which will begin running in 2019. They plan to have a total
of 400 MW being produced by 2020.
https://sustainable-infra.wikispaces.com/10.+Economic+Context+of+Sustainable+Infrastructure+Systems
Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a method used to
measure the energy use and waste associated with
the production of a product.
LCA involves making detailed measurements of the

whole process of manufacturing of a product
starting with the mining or harvesting of the
materials used and ending with the final disposal of
the product.
LCAs allow manufacturers to quantify how much

raw material and energy is used and how much
solid, liquid and gas waste is generated at each
stage of the product’s life. Stages may include can
be seen this figure
A LCA is a method used to measure the
energy and waste required over the entire
lifespan of a product or service.
This assessment can be especially beneficial to
businesses that wish to decrease their carbon
footprint.
To conduct a LCA one must follow the four
phases of a LCA:
1) determine the scopes and boundaries of
the assessment
2) collect inventory of all the inputs and
outputs associated with the product being
assessed
3) determine the environmental impacts
based on the inventory collected
4) Interpret results and offer suggestions for
reducing harmful impacts.
ENVIROMENTAL INDICATORS
https://www.napier.ac.uk/~/media/worktribe/output-179240/sustainability-indicators-towards-sustainable-
transportpdf.pdf
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
transportpdf.pdf
SOCIAL INDICATORS
transportpdf.pdf
Sound metrics and data are critical for turning the SDGs into practical tools for
problem-solving by (i) mobilizing governments, academia, civil society, and business;
(ii) providing a report card to track progress and ensure accountability; and (iii)
serving as a management tool for the transformations needed to achieve the SDGs
by 2030.
http://www.sdgindex.org/assets/files/sdg_index_and_dashboards_compact.pdf
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Indicator Sustainable Infrastructure

SIA-104 Pengantar Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan

Primary Data improve communication

LCA involves making detailed measurements of the

LCAs allow manufacturers to quantify how much

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