2010501126
ROMBEL 01
3. The most commonly accepted set of schematic symbols are used by what
organization?
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
4. When contact and switch symbols are drawn on a schematic, are they drawn in such a
manner as to represent their state when the circuit is in operation or turned off?
Kontak switch dapat ditarik seperti Normally Open (NO), Normally Closed
(NC), Normally Open Held Closed (NOHC), atau Normally Closed Held Open
(NCHO). Ketika sakelar akan ditampilkan seperti biasa terbuka, itu ditarik begitu
bahwa kontak bergerak ditunjukkan di bawah ini dan tidak menyentuh stasioner
kontak.
5. True or false: A normally open push-button symbol is drawn so that the movable
contact is above and touching the stationary contacts
FALSE
6. True or false: A normally closed push-button symbol is drawn so that the movable
contact is below and touching the stationary contact
TRUE
7. A limit switch is illustrated by drawing a wedge shape on the movable contact of a
switch symbol. What does the wedge represent?
The wedge digambarkan seperti bumper arm dari limit switch.
9. Name two characteristics bimetal strip–type overload relays generally possess that
solder pot–types do not.
a. Kelebihan tipe strip bimetal umumnya dapat diatur untuk mengizinkan kontak
untuk mengatur ulang secara otomatis atau manual setelah strip bimetal memiliki
didinginkan secukupnya
b. Kelebihan tipe strip bimetal menggunakan strip bimetal untuk membuka kontak
tambahan yang biasanya tertutup jika arus motor menjadi relai kelebihan beban
tipe strip Bimetal yang berlebihan umumnya memungkinkan arus perjalanan akan
disesuaikan dengan antara 85 dan 115% dari pemanas Rating.
10. If three single-phase overload relays are to be used to protect a 3-phase motor, how
are the normally closed overload contacts arranged?
Bila tiga relai beban lebih satu fasa digunakan untuk memproteksi motor tiga
fasa, kontak yang biasanya tertutup dari setiap relai beban lebih dihubungkan
secara seri.
11. When overload contacts are connected into a control circuit, are they connected in
series with the starter coil or in parallel with the starter coil?
Terhubung secara seri dengan koil starter.
12. Explain how a schematic or ladder diagram differs from a wiring diagram in how it
shows an electrical circuit.
Meskipun kedua sirkuit ini identik secara elektrik, mereka berbeda dalam
penampilan. Diagram skematik menunjukkan komponen dalam urutan listriknya
tanpa memperhatikan lokasi fisik. Diagram pengkabelan menunjukkan representasi
bergambar dari komponen dengan kabel penghubung.
13. In a start–stop push-button control circuit, what is the function of the normally open
auxiliary contact connected in parallel with the start push button?
Fungsi normally open auxiliary contact connected in paralel dengan tombol tekan
start adalah untuk mempertahankan rangkaian ke coil saat tombol tekan
dilepas/interlocking.
14. In a forward–reverse control circuit, what is the function of the normally closed F and
R auxiliary contacts?
Kontak Normally Closed R tertutup terhubung secara seri dengan koil F
sekarang terbuka, mencegah sirkuit dari ditetapkan ke koil F jika tombol tekan
maju harus ditekan.
15. Refer to the circuit shown in Figure 8-42. Describe the type of switch used for the
fol lowing (normally open, normally closed, normally open held closed, or normally
closed held open).
Thermostat (Normally Open)
Low-pressure switch (Normally Closed)
High-pressure switch (Normally Closed)
Flow switch (Normally Open)