SOAL LATIHAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)

Diketahui data :

Alternatif : a Rumah Tipe 36/150 (Rp. 2 M)

b Rumah Tipe 45/150 (Rp. 2,2 M)
c Rumah Tipe 70/200 (Rp. 2,5 M)
d Rumah Tipe 100/200 (Rp. 2,8 M)

Kriteria : a Lokasi
b Kenyamanan
c Operasional & Pemeliharaan

Goal : Pilih tipe rumah yang paling atraktif.

KRITERIA Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan

Lokasi 2/3 3/2
Kenyamanan 3/1
Pemeliharaan

LOKASI/
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200
ALTERNATIF
36/150 1/3 3/2 2/5
45/150 4/1 3/5
70/200 1/5
100/200

KENYAMANAN/
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200
ALTERNATIF
36/150 3/1 2/1 1/1
45/150 4/1 5/2
70/200 3/2
100/200

PEMELIHARAAN
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 3/1 4/1 5/1
45/150 2/1 3/1
70/200 1/1
100/200

JAWABAN:

TIPE RUMAH YANG

PALING ATRAKTIF

LOKASI KENYAMANAN PEMELIHARAAN

- Type 36/150 - Type 36/150 - Type 36/150

- Type 45/150 - Type 45/150 - Type 45/150
- Type 70/200 - Type 70/200 - Type 70/200
- Type 100/200 - Type 100/200 - Type 100/200
KRITERIA

Tahap 1 Pairwise Comparison Matrices of Criteria

KRITERIA Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan

Lokasi 1,000 0,667 1,500
Kenyamanan 1,500 1,000 3,000
Pemeliharaan 0,667 0,333 1,000

Tahap 2 Squaring the Matrix Algebra

KRITERIA Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan SUM EVN

Lokasi 3,000 1,833 5,000 9,833 0,307
Kenyamanan 5,000 3,000 8,250 16,250 0,507
Pemeliharaan 1,833 1,111 3,000 5,944 0,186
ROWSOME 32,028 1,000

Tahap 3 Squaring Again until The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution doesn't change

1X KRITERIA Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan SUM EVN

Lokasi 27,333 16,556 45,125 89,014 0,307
Kenyamanan 45,125 27,333 74,500 146,958 0,507
Pemeliharaan 16,556 10,028 27,333 53,917 0,186
ROWSOME 289,889 1,000

2X KRITERIA Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan SUM EVN

Lokasi 2241,250 1357,541 3700,222 7299,013 0,307
Kenyamanan 3700,222 2241,250 6108,932 12050,405 0,507
Pemeliharaan 1357,541 822,272 2241,250 4421,062 0,186
ROWSOME 23770,479 1,000

3X KRITERIA Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan SUM EVN

Lokasi 15069604,682 9127762,998 24879369,165 49076736,846 0,307
Kenyamanan 24879369,165 15069604,682 41074933,491 81023907,339 0,507
Pemeliharaan 9127762,998 5528748,703 15069604,682 29726116,384 0,186
ROWSOME 159826760,569 1,000

Tahap 4 Ranking of The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution

KRITERIA EVN RANK NOTE

Lokasi 0,307 2,000 The 2nd Most Important Criteria
Kenyamanan 0,507 1,000 The First Most Important Criteria
Pemeliharaan 0,186 3,000 The Least Important Criteria
1,000

TIPE RUMAH YANG

PALING ATRAKTIF

LOKASI KENYAMANAN PEMELIHARAAN

0,307 0,507 0,186

- Type 36/150 - Type 36/150 - Type 36/150

- Type 45/150 - Type 45/150 - Type 45/150
- Type 70/200 - Type 70/200 - Type 70/200
- Type 100/200 - Type 100/200 - Type 100/200
ALTERNATIF LOKASI

Tahap 5 Pairwise Comparison Matrices of Criteria Lokasi

LOKASI/
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200
ALTERNATIF
36/150 1,000 0,333 1,500 0,400
45/150 3,000 1,000 4,000 0,600
70/200 0,667 0,250 1,000 0,200
100/200 2,500 1,667 5,000 1,000

Tahap 6 Squaring the Matrix Algebra

LOKASI/
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 4,000 1,708 6,333 1,300 13,342 0,136
45/150 10,167 4,000 15,500 3,200 32,867 0,336
70/200 2,583 1,056 4,000 0,817 8,456 0,086
100/200 13,333 5,417 20,417 4,000 43,167 0,441
ROWSOME 97,831 1,000

Tahap 7 Squaring Again until The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution doesn't change

LOKASI/
1X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 67,063 27,394 103,688 21,039 219,182 0,137
45/150 164,042 67,063 253,722 51,475 536,301 0,336
70/200 42,287 17,281 65,396 13,269 138,234 0,087
100/200 214,479 87,662 331,736 67,340 701,218 0,440
ROWSOME 1594,935 1,000

LOKASI/
2X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 17888,098 7310,317 27663,977 5613,642 58476,034 0,137
45/150 43771,565 17888,098 67692,809 13736,390 143088,862 0,336
70/200 11282,135 4610,663 17447,843 3540,559 36881,200 0,087
100/200 57234,960 23390,175 88513,977 17961,474 187100,585 0,440
ROWSOME 425546,681 1,000

LOKASI/
3X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 1273373357,097 520388675,741 1969274342,423 399609974,144 4162646349,405 0,137
45/150 3115901214,139 1273373357,097 4818747212,143 977831989,869 10185853773,249 0,336
70/200 803124535,357 328212390,404 1242033636,431 252036508,397 2625407070,588 0,087
100/200 4074299957,787 1665041558,932 6300912709,918 1278596643,875 13318850870,511 0,440
ROWSOME 30292758063,753 1,000

LOKASI/
4X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 6452662855164410000,00 2637005603647480000,00 9979055498654590000,00 2024974389748280000,00 21093698347214800000,00 0,137
45/150 15789446129665700000,00 6452662855164420000,00 24418408765126300000,00 4955043329947640000,00 51615561079904100000,00 0,336
70/200 4069734794187710000,00 1663175916442430000,00 6293852675643930000,00 1277164004423660000,00 13303927390697700000,00 0,087
100/200 20646013874781800000,00 8437393290617850000,00 31929100110591600000,00 6479131218417830000,00 67491638494409100000,00 0,440
ROWSOME 153504825312226000000,000 1,000
 Tahap 8 Ranking of The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution of Criteria Lokasi

KRITERIA EVN RANK NOTE

36/150 0,137 3,000 The 3rd Most Important Criteria
45/150 0,336 2,000 The 2nd Most Important Criteria
70/200 0,087 4,000 The Least Important Criteria
100/200 0,440 1,000 The First Most Important Criteria
1,000

ALTERNATIF KENYAMANAN

Tahap 9 Pairwise Comparison Matrices of Criteria Kenyamanan

KENYAMANAN/
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200
ALTERNATIF
36/150 1,000 3,000 2,000 1,000
45/150 0,333 1,000 4,000 2,500
70/200 0,500 0,250 1,000 1,500
100/200 1,000 0,400 0,667 1,000

Tahap 10 Squaring the Matrix Algebra

KENYAMANAN/
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 4,000 6,900 16,667 12,500 40,067 0,402
45/150 5,167 4,000 10,333 11,333 30,833 0,310
70/200 2,583 2,600 4,000 4,125 13,308 0,134
100/200 2,467 3,967 4,933 4,000 15,367 0,154
ROWSOME 99,575 1,000

Tahap 11 Squaring Again until The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution doesn't change

KENYAMANAN/
1X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 125,539 148,117 266,300 246,950 786,906 0,379
45/150 95,983 123,472 224,689 197,875 642,019 0,309
70/200 44,275 54,988 106,272 94,758 300,293 0,145
100/200 52,972 61,580 121,567 112,139 348,258 0,168
ROWSOME 2077,476 1,000

KENYAMANAN/
2X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 54848,667 66733,048 125032,356 113237,257 359851,328 0,382
45/150 44330,896 54002,344 101236,390 91615,777 291185,407 0,309
70/200 20560,880 25026,156 46958,753 42510,636 135056,425 0,143
100/200 23883,338 29039,648 54494,355 49361,218 156778,559 0,166
ROWSOME 942871,719 1,000

KENYAMANAN/
3X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 11241970967,582 13681409112,124 25655825731,157 23229446499,865 73808652310,728 0,382
45/150 9095062605,730 11068636575,880 20756275977,906 18793265346,502 59713240506,018 0,309
70/200 4217977925,853 5133252273,373 9626047122,366 8715671583,801 27692948905,394 0,143
100/200 4896685400,590 5959233661,093 11174953871,785 10118093137,519 32148966070,987 0,166
ROWSOME 193363807793,127 1,000
 KENYAMANAN/
4X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
ALTERNATIF
36/150 472778181788555000000,00 575368074612425000000,00 1078949331871330000000,00 976908569405319000000,00 3104004157677630000000,00 0,382
45/150 382490594329010000000,00 465488648363356000000,00 872899780690233000000,00 790345988267419000000,00 2511225011650020000000,00 0,309
70/200 177385992257776000000,00 215877637251487000000,00 404820918566532000000,00 366535306839920000000,00 1164619854915720000000,00 0,143
100/200 205928826042545000000,00 250614086502586000000,00 469959862426594000000,00 425513787644518000000,00 1352016562616240000000,00 0,166
ROWSOME 8131865586859610000000,000 1,000

Tahap 12 Ranking of The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution

KRITERIA EVN RANK NOTE

36/150 0,382 1,000 The First Most Important Criteria
45/150 0,309 2,000 The 2nd Most Important Criteria
70/200 0,143 4,000 The Least Important Criteria
100/200 0,166 3,000 The 3rd Most Important Criteria
1,000

ALTERNATIF PEMELIHARAAN

Tahap 13 Pairwise Comparison Matrices of Criteria Pemeliharaan

PEMELIHARAAN
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 1,000 3,000 4,000 5,000
45/150 0,333 1,000 2,000 3,000
70/200 0,250 0,500 1,000 1,000
100/200 0,200 0,333 1,000 1,000

Tahap 14 Squaring the Matrix Algebra

PEMELIHARAAN
36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 4,000 9,667 19,000 23,000 55,667 0,550
45/150 1,767 4,000 8,333 9,667 23,767 0,235
70/200 0,867 2,083 4,000 4,750 11,700 0,116
100/200 0,761 1,767 3,467 4,000 9,994 0,099
ROWSOME 101,128 1,000

Tahap 15 Squaring Again until The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution doesn't change

PEMELIHARAAN
1X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 67,050 157,550 312,289 367,694 904,583 0,549
45/150 28,713 67,517 133,744 157,550 387,524 0,235
70/200 14,229 33,436 66,294 78,072 192,032 0,116
100/200 12,214 28,713 56,917 67,050 164,894 0,100
ROWSOME 1649,033 1,000

PEMELIHARAAN
2X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 17954,224 42200,301 83641,368 98510,915 242306,808 0,549
45/150 7691,265 18077,849 35830,453 42200,301 103799,869 0,235
70/200 3811,039 8957,613 17754,069 20910,342 51433,063 0,116
100/200 3272,268 7691,265 15244,156 17954,224 44161,913 0,100
ROWSOME 441701,652 1,000
 PEMELIHARAAN
3X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 1288042495,943 3027464945,781 6000462080,477 7067209064,039 17383178586,239 0,549
45/150 551774182,681 1296911399,518 2570489770,788 3027464945,781 7446640298,768 0,235
70/200 273405317,605 642622442,697 1273683318,725 1500115520,119 3689826599,147 0,116
100/200 234753699,278 551774182,681 1093621270,421 1288042495,943 3168191648,323 0,100
ROWSOME 31687837132,476 1,000

PEMELIHARAAN
4X 36/150 45/150 70/200 100/200 SUM EVN
/ ALTERNATIF
36/150 6629142179653580000,00 15581392409578300000,00 30882456440990200000,00 36372661497129800000,00 89465652527351900000,00 0,549
45/150 2839804990575690000,00 6674787585737200000,00 13229487548409100000,00 15581392409578300000,00 38325472534300200000,00 0,235
70/200 1407129600760980000,00 3307371887102270000,00 6555240093613430000,00 7720614110247560000,00 18990355691724200000,00 0,116
100/200 1208202100952390000,00 2839804990575690000,00 5628518403043940000,00 6629142179653580000,00 16305667674225600000,00 0,100
ROWSOME 163087148427602000000,000 1,000

Tahap 16 Ranking of The Normalized Eigen Vectors Solution

KRITERIA EVN RANK NOTE

36/150 0,549 1,000 The First Most Important Criteria
45/150 0,235 2,000 The 2nd Most Important Criteria
70/200 0,116 3,000 The 3rd Most Important Criteria
100/200 0,100 4,000 The Least Important Criteria
1,000

Tahap 17 AHP DESIGN TREE

TIPE RUMAH YANG

PALING ATRAKTIF

LOKASI KENYAMANAN PEMELIHARAAN

0,307 0,507 0,186

- Type 36/150 0,137 3 - Type 36/150 0,382 1 - Type 36/150 0,549 1

- Type 45/150 0,336 2 - Type 45/150 0,309 2 - Type 45/150 0,235 2

- Type 70/200 0,087 4 - Type 70/200 0,143 4 - Type 70/200 0,116 3

- Type 100/200 0,440 1 - Type 100/200 0,166 3 - Type 100/200 0,100 4

Tahap 18 RANKING

ALTERNATIF Lokasi Kenyamanan Pemeliharaan KRITERIA

36/150 0,1374 0,3817 0,5486 Lokasi 0,307

45/150 0,3362 0,3088 0,2350 X Kenyamanan 0,507
70/200 0,0867 0,1432 0,1164 Pemeliharaan 0,186
100/200 0,4397 0,1663 0,1000
 Ranking
36/150 0,338 1,000 The First Winner
45/150 0,304 2,000 The 2nd Winner
70/200 0,121 4,000 The 4th Winner
100/200 0,238 3,000 The 3rd Winner

Tahap 19 COST

ALTERNATIF Biaya (M) Normalized

36/150 2,00 0,211
45/150 2,20 0,232
70/200 2,50 0,263
100/200 2,80 0,295
TOTAL 9,50 1,00

Tahap 20 BENEFIT COST RATIO (BCR)

ALTERNATIF BCR Rank NOTE

36/150 1,604220 1,000 The 1st Most Atraktif

45/150 1,310605 2,000 The 2nd Most Atraktif

70/200 0,459318 4,000 The Least Atraktif

100/200 0,807119 3,000 The 3rd Most Atraktif

Kesimpulan : Jadi, rumah yang paling atraktif adalah Rumah Tipe 36/150