Pertemuan 2. What-If HAZOP Checklist
Pertemuan 2. What-If HAZOP Checklist
Definisi
Hazard:suatu kondisi kemis atau fisis yang mempunyai potensi
menyebabkan kerusakan terhadap manusia, kekayaan atau lingkungan
(a chemical or physical condition that has the potential to cause damage
to people, property or the environment)
R is k a s s e s m e n t= f e v e n t, p r o b a b ility , c o n c e q u e n c e
HAZARD_05
What-If
(a) Berdasarkan pengalaman
HAZOP
What-If
(d) Fleksibel
HAZOP
(a) mempergunakan pendekatan yang
sistematis dan logis
memakai a specific guideword dan proses
dibagi menjadi bagian-bagian kecil (node)
untuk dianalisis
(b) Dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis
gabungan beberapa kegagalan operasi
maupun proses. Kegagalan yang ber-urutan
dapat dievaluasi hasil akhirnya
Keuntungan
NODE
NODE BIASANYA ELEMENT SISTEM
UTAMA SEPERTI:
• REAKTOR
MENARA DISTILASI
• TANGKI
POMPA, DAN
• PIPA
Keuntungan
Metode kualitatif:
Checklists
What-If Reviews
HAZOP Reviews
Preliminary Hazard Analysis (biasanya
banyak diaplikasikan pada defense
and aerospace industry)
metode safety analysis
Event Trees
Fault Trees
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
(FMEA)
Posisi identifikasi Hazard pada risk analysis
Metode safety analysis
1. HAZOP atau
2. What-If .
Secara umum:
upstream sector, 60 - 80% memakai What-If
downstream sector, 60 - 80% memakai HAZOP
Metode safety analysis
HAZOP
Fasilitas kompleks
mudah menguap,
mudah terbakar,
eskplosif,
beracun atau
tenaga kerja yang banyak
Tables 4 and 5 summarize the suggested applications of HAZOP and
What-If reviews.
Tables 4 and 5 summarize the suggested applications of HAZOP and
What-If reviews.
HAZARD_21
HAZARD_22
What-If / Check list
2/ 22/ 2007 1
What-If / Check list
2/ 22/ 2007 2
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