infection
• Dermatophytoses
• Non-dermatophytoses
• Candidiasis
Sifat-sifat umum
• Jamur tumbuh dalam dua bentuk
dasar : yeast/ragi dan molds.
• Ragisel
tunggal,bulat/elips,diameter 3-15
µm,reproduksi dengan tunassel
ragi panjang : pseudohifa.
• Dinding sel jamur dibentuk oleh
lapisan karbohidrat,rantai panjang
polisakarida,glikoprotein dan lipid.
1). Antropophilic
2). Zoophilic
3). Geophilic
1). Antropophilic parasit hanya pada manusia
infeksi yang lebih persisten
M. gypseum
hanya kadang - kadang
merupakan parasit pada manusia
dan hewan
• Diagnostic procedures
- KOH 10-20% hypae, spore
- Wood light examination
fluorescence
- Culture :
Saboraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA)
SDA + Cycloheximide
SDA + Chloramphenicol
Tinea capitis
(scalp, hair)
• Epidemiology
- Children age 3 to 14 yrs
- Personal hygiene, over crowded,
low social economic factors..
- Culture : formites such as combs,
cap, pillow cases, toys & theatre
seats
• Pathogenesis
Ectothrix dermatophytes
perifollicular str corneum
spreads arround and into hair shaft
(arthrocnidia reach the cortex of the
hair)
Endothrix dermatophytes
same as ectothrix (arthroconidia
remain within the hair shaft)
• Clinical findings
kerion
Tinea barbae
•♂
• Contaminated barber’s
• Direct exposure cattle, horses, dogs
• Etiology
- Zoophilic : T. mentagrophytes
T. verrucossum
M. canis
• Antropophilic
- T. megninii
- T. schoenleinii
- T. violaceum
- T. rubrum
• Clinical finding
- inflammatory type
- superficial type
- circinate type
Tinea Barbae
Tinea favosa
• Chronic
• Scalp, glabrous skin
• << nails
• Yellow crust (scutula)
• Scarring alopecia
• T. schoenleinii >>
• T. violaceum
• M. gypseum
Tinea corporis
(Tinea Circinata)