SECTION A :
Observing / memerhati (eg:doh roti)
Observing
Inferring
Defining operationally
CONTOH II
Communicating
Interpreting data
CONTOH III
Communicating
Predicting
CONTOH IV
Making hypothesis
Controlling variables
Inferring
Classifying
KOMPONEN UJIAN
SECTION B :
1.KNOWLEDGE/ PENGETAHUAN
2. UNDERSTANDING / MEMAHAMI
Interpreting / mentafsir
( generating information and ideas from
graph, charts etc. )
Extrapolation / ekstrapolasi
( making prediction base on data,
graph etc. )
Comprehension / pemahaman
( theory, concept, law, principle )
KOMPONEN UJIAN
SECTION C : (Q10-Q12)
1. Experimenting (Q10)/ menjalankan
eksperimen
2. (a) Understanding (Q11)/ memahami
(b) Making decision /Conceptualising
/ Problem solving
Membuat keputusan/ konsepsi/
menyelesaikan masalah
KOMPONEN UJIAN
Petua
Bahagian A
Bahagian B
Bahagian C
PETUA
Steps:
a.Gariskan pembolehubah in the sentence.
b.Pembolehubah yang digaris are referred to
manipulated variable and
responding variable
c. Identify which of the variables that we vary,
i.e. manipulated variable.
d. The other one is the responding variable.
Constant variables:
-Found in the statement of the question.
-NOT from the list of
apparatus/materials
Common Suggested answers
mistakes (with parameter)
1 Hydrochloric Parameter:
acid i.Type of acid
ii.Volume of acid
iii.Concentration of acid
2 Magnesium i. Mass/weight of metal
ii. Size of metal
iii. Surface area of metal
Ujian #1
Diagram 1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen
untuk mengkaji hubungan di antara
panjang tali bandul dan
tempoh ayunan bandul.
Ujian #2
Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study
the effects of nutrient deficiency on the growth
of green pea seedlings using four
test tubes A,B,C and D containing different
culture solutions.
2. Kenalpasti p/ubah dari jadual:
Vertical
MV
Horizontal
Steps:
a.Refer to the axis of the graph.
b.Label of paksi mendatar = manipulated variable
c.Label of paksi menegak = responding variable
4. Kenalpasti p/ubah daripada diagram:
MV : Distilled water
RV : Temperature
(nota: guna parameter yang sesuai)
B. MEMBUAT HIPOTESIS
( PPK CS Sc F4 & 5)
Common mistake :
Ionic compound is a compound
consists of positive and negative ions.
BAHAGIAN C
SOALAN ESEI:
NO 10:
Eksperimen
NO 11 & 12:
Membuat keputusan
Menyelesaikan masalah
membina konsep
ESSAY QUESTIONS
(Section C : Question 10)
List of apparatus :
All the apparatus used in the experiment
must be listed down. The ones labeled
in the diagram are not considered /
not be given mark.
Tabulation of data :
Write down manipulated variable (MV)
and responding variable (RV) in the table.
Results are not required because students
are asked to design and not to carry out
the experiment.
KAEDAH MENULIS EKSPERIMEN
TUJUAN (AIM)
HIPOTESIS
PEMBOLEHUBAH
RADAS / BAHAN
KAEDAH / PROSEDUR
KEPUTUSAN / PEMERHATIAN
PERBINCANGAN (x diminta dlm exam)
KESIMPULAN (x diminta dlm exam)
(10 markah)
MENYELESAIKAN SOALAN NO 12 (SPM 2005)
Langkah penggunaan
1. Kenal pasti maklumat
2. Kenal pasti ciri sepunya
3. Hubungkaitkan ciri untuk membina konsep
4. Kenal pasti contoh dan bukan contoh
5. Bina konsep sebenar
Soalan 12 (SPM 2004)
a) Nyatakan empat perbezaan antara
tindakan terkawal dengan tindakan luar
kawal (4 markah)
b) Rajah 10 menunjukkan aktiviti yang
dijalankan oleh seorang pelajar.
Kaji aktiviti-aktiviti itu. Terangkan
bagaimana anda membina suatu
konsep berdasarkan maklumat dalam
rajah 10.
Penerangan anda tentang konsep itu
hendaklah berdasarkan kepada perkara
berikut:
- Kenalpasti dua ciri sepunya
- Membina konsep awal
- Memberikan contoh lain dan bukan
contoh yang berkaitan dengan konsep
- Menjelaskan konsep sebenar
(6 markah)
Membuat Keputusan
Memilih satu alternatif penyelesaian yang terbaik
daripada beberapa alternatif berdasarkan
kriteria tertentu bagi mencapai matlamat yang
ditetapkan
Langkah Penggunaan
1. Kenal pasti matlamat
2. Kenal pasti alternatif untuk capai matlamat
3. Menyusun alternatif mengikut keutamaan
4. Menilai alternatif yang dipilih
5. Memilih alternatif terbaik (membuat keputusan)
Contoh soalan Membuat
Keputusan
Anda mendapati keledek yang ditanam
mempunyai daun berwarna kuning dan
pertumbuhannya terbantut.
Cadangkan beberapa cara untuk mengatasi
keadaan ini dan pilih cara terbaik untuk
dilaksanakan
JAWAPAN : a) Matlamat
b) Alternatif mencapai matlamat
c) Susunan alternatif
d) Alternatif yang dipilih
e) Membuat keputusan
ALL THE BEST
BELAJAR BIAR
LEPAK,RESULT BIAR
GEMPAK
STUDY HARD,STUDY
SMART
I can almost see it
That dream I'm dreaming but
There's a voice inside my head
sayin,
THE CLIMB
You'll never reach it,
Every step I'm taking,
Every move I make feels
Lost with no direction
My faith is shaking but I
Got to keep trying
There's always going to be another
Got to keep my head held high mountainI'm always going to want to make
it move
There's always going to be Always going to be an uphill battle,
anothermountain Sometimes I'm gonna to have to lose,
Ain't about how fast I get there,
I'm always going to want to make it
Ain't about what's waiting on the other side
move It's the climb (yeah)
Always going to be an uphill battle,
Sometimes I'm gonna to have to There's always going to be another
lose, mountain
I'm always going to want to make it move
Ain't about how fast I get there,
Always going to be an uphill battle,
Ain't about what's waiting on the Sometimes you going to have to lose,
other side Ain't about how fast I get there,
It's the climb Ain't about what's waiting on the other side
The struggles I'm facing, It's the climb (yeah yeah ea ea)
The chances I'm taking
Keep on moving
Sometimes might knock me down Keep climbing
but Keep the faith baby
No I'm not breaking It's all about
I may not know it It's all about
The climb
But these are the moments that
Keep the faith
I'm going to remember most yeah Keep your faith
Whoa a oh oh
Just got to keep going
And I,
I got to be strong
Just keep pushing on, cause
THANK
YOU