Sumur Tua Klamono

Project Assumptions

• Pengelolaan sumur tua diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri ESDM No 01 tahun 2008 tentang
Pedoman Pengusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Bumi Pada Sumur Tua.
Dalam aturan itu, ditetapkan bahwa KUD atau BUMD yang ingin bekerja sama memproduksi minyak bumi pada
sumur tua, dapat mengajukan permohonan kepada KKKS dengan tembusan kepada Menteri ESDM cq Dirjen Migas
dan BPMIGAS (kini SK Migas).
Jika permohonan disetujui, maka Dirjen Migas atas nama Menteri ESDM memberikan persetujuan memproduksi
kepada KKKS. Selanjutnya, KKKS dan KUD atau BUMD wajib menindaklanjuti dengan perjanjian
memproduksi minyak bumi.
Jangka waktu perjanjian tidak melebihi sisa waktu KKS dan diberikan paling lama 5 tahun serta dapat
diperpanjang untuk jangka waktu 5 tahun. Perpanjangan ini wajib mendapat persetujuan Menteri ESDM.
KUD atau BUMD dapat mulai memproduksi minyak setelah ada perjanjian dengan KKKS. Hasil yang diperoleh,
harus diserahkan kepada KKKS dan untuk itu, KUD atau BUMD mendapat imbalan jasa yang besarannya didasarkan
kesepakatan kedua belah pihak.

• Pada tangga 15 Mei 2012, Pertamina EP dan KUD Serba Usaha Pribumi Mandiri Mineral dan
Energi menandatangani kerjasama produksikan 23 dari 208 sumur tua di Papua.
Besaran Imbalan Jasa Pengusahaan Sumur Tua yang berlaku saat ini telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi
perkembangan harga minyak yaitu mengacu pada harga inisial minyak bumi pada Asumsi Makro APBN tahun
berjalan. Untuk tahun 2012 Asumsi Makro APBN yaitu sebesar $ 90/bbl dengan kurs Rp. 8.800 per dolar AS.
Persentase Imbalan Jasa untuk Wilayah Kalimantan & Sulawesi sebesar 60 % ICP Asumsi Makro APBN sedangkan
untuk Wilayah Maluku & Papua sebesar 70 % ICP Asumsi Makro APBN.
Saat ini Pertamina EP sedang melakukan proses Revisi Imbalan Jasa Pengusahaan Sumur Tua dimana persentase
Imbalan Jasa untuk Wilayah Kalimantan & Sulawesi sebesar 77.5 % ICP Asumsi Makro APBN sedangkan untuk
Wilayah Maluku & Papua sebesar 80 % ICP Asumsi Makro APBN. Rencana Revisi Imbalan Jasa ini akan diberlakukan
pada tanggal 1 Juni 2012.
Dalam APBNP, DPR juga menyetujui patokan harga minyak mentah Indonesia US$ 108 per barel. Angka ini naik
dari US$ 100 per barel dalam APBN 2013.
 Background of Pertamina EP

Pertamina EP
Pertamina EP was established on 13 September 2005, to manage oil and gas operations (own operations) based
on a Cooperation Contract (KKS) with BP Migas signed on 17 September 2005. As an upstream sector subsidiary,
PEP carries out exploration and production of oil and gas in domestic working areas covering 140,000 km²
formerly managed by PERTAMINA. PEP’s working area is divided into three regions: The Sumatra, Java, and
Eastern Indonesian (KTI) Regions. The Sumatra Region covers the Rantau, Pangkalan Susu, Jambi, Pendopo
and Prabumulih Fields, as well as the Pertamina EP Business Units (UBEP) at Jambi, Limau, Lirik, and Adera (ex
JOB-EOR PERTAMINA Lekomaras, 22 April 2009). The Java Region covers The Cepu, Jatibarang, Subang and
Tambun Fields. The Eastern Indonesian Region (KTI) covers: The Bunyu, Sangatta and Klamono (Papua) Fields
as well as the Tanjung and Sangasanga-Tarakan UBEPs. Pertamina EP is by far the most profitable among
Pertamina subsidiaries

Klamono Field
From 1935 to 1960, exploration in the Salawati basin was conducted by NV Nederlandsche Niew Guidea
Petroleum Mastchappij (NNGPM), a consortium of Shell, Stanvac and the Far Pacific Investment Company. The
first well in Irian Jaya was spudded by NNGPM in 1936 at Klamono on a surface anticline associated with
numerous oil seeps and was the discovery well for the field. Low-gravity (19) oil was encountered in highly porous
Miocene limestones at onlu 426 ft (130 m). Subsequently development drilling established that the trap at Klamono
was provided by Miocene reef body with vertical relief of 1380 ft (480m).
Klamono field has produced 33 million bbl of oil and is presently being operated by Pertamina, Indonesian stae oil
company, at a production rate of 990 BOPD (1983 production).
A number of additional wildcat wells were drilled in the basin up to 1960. Two small noncommercial oil
accumulation were found as a result of this exploration in 1951 at Klamamu, 5 km east of Klamono, and also in
1951 at Sele, east of the present-day Walio field.
Klamono Field
Salawati Basin Among the other Basins
Klamono
Field and Well at Salawati Basin

Klamono
Klamono Field
Hydrocarbon Migration
Klamono
Klamono Profile
Salawati Basin
Field Time Line
 Fields in Salawati Basins
General
Field Klamono Arar Linda Kasim Jaya Cendrawasih
Basin Salawati Salawati Salawati Salawati Salawati Salawati
Area Unit V Kepala Burung Unit V Kepala Burung Kepala Burung Kepala Burung
Status Producing Oil Producing Gas Producing Oil Producing Oil Producing Oil Producing Oil

Discovery Well
Well Klamono-1 in 1936 ARAR-1 1977 Linda A-2 1977 Kasim-1 1972 Jaya-1 1973 Cendrawasih-1 1976
by NNGPM by Petromer Trend Corp by Pertamina UEP by Petromer Trend Corp by Petromer Trend Corp by Petromer Trend Corp
Ttl Depth 283m in Kais Limestone 3014.5n in Kais Limestone 1234 m in Kais Limestone 1401m in Kais Limestone 1143m in Kais Limestone 1214 m in Kais Limestone
Test
Current Field Production Rates
Production 952 BOPD 7.5 MMSCFD 112 BOPD 4,914 BOPD 1.596 BOPD 1,638 BOPD
Ref Date Oct-87 Dec-87 Aug-85 Dec-87 Dec-87 Dec-87
Number of Production Wells 46 1 2 40 14 12
Method Pump Flow Pump Pump Pump Pump

Reservoir Data
Formation Kais Kais Kais Kais Kais Kais
Age Late Miocene Late Miocene Late Miocene Late Miocene Late Miocene Late Miocene
Lithology Limestone Limestone Limestone Limestone Limestone Limestone
Trap type Stratigraphic Stratifraphic (Reef) Structural Stratigraphic Stratigraphic (reef) Stratigraphic (reef) Stratigraphic (Reef)
Areal Extent 4.9 sq km 2.05 sq.km 1.35 sq km 3.99 sq km 4.15 sq km 1.21 sq km
Production Area 1.46 sq km 2.05 sq.km 0.84 sq km 2.21 sq km 1.02 sq km 0.91 sq km
Vertical Closure 250 m 96.3 m 77 m 305 m 274 m 137 m
Hydrocarbon Column (All Zones) 106 m 96.3 m 77 m 143 m 114 m 133 m
Number of wells on structure(including dry holes) 85 2 11 51 21 20
Top Pay Zone 100 m 2666.4 m 963 m 924m 867m 983m
Base Pay Zone 350 m 2783.7 m 1041 m 1067m 981m 1116m
Net Pay 52 m 34.7 m 76 m 37m 49m 28m
Ave. Porosity 23.40% 16.10% 15% 23% 29.50% 22.20%
Reservoir Temperature @ - 283 m 55 C 151.7 C 85 C 76 C 83 C 91 C
Orig. Rerservoir Pressure @ - 283 m 176 psi 3855 psi 1617 psi 1434 psi 1318 psi 1480 psi
Permeability 400 md 26 md NA 37.7 md 125 md NA

Fluid Data
Oil Gravity API 19.3 API 19 API 37.4 API 41.9 API 28.1 API
Oil Viscosity cp 26 cp 20 cp 1.79 cp 0.822 cp 3.2 cp
Oil Pour Point in Celcius 16 C 12 C 20 C 20 C 0C
Sulphur in % 0.80% 1.30% 0.54% 0.37% 1.05%
Wax NA NA 0.00% 8.03% 4.24% 7.87%
Methane 84.75% Vol
Ethane 2.75% Vol
Nitrogen 0.30% Vol
Carbon Dioxide 7.57% Vol
Hydrogen Sulphide 0% Vol
Calorific Value 1129 BTU/cu.ft
Specific Gravity 0.76 0.73 0.735
 Economic Limit in Oil Production
The economic limit for oil and gas wells can be expressed using these formula:
Oil fields:

Gas fields:

Where:
is an oil well's economic limit in oil barrels per month (bbls/month).
is a gas well's economic limit in thousand standard cubic feet per month (MSCF/month).
are the current prices of oil and gas in dollars per barrels and dollars per MSCF respectively.
is the lease operating expenses in dollars per well per month.
working interest, as a fraction.[6]
net revenue interest, as a fraction.
gas/oil ratio as bbls/MSCF.
condensate yield as barrel/million standard cubic feet.
production and severance taxes, as a fraction.
[5]

When the economic limit is raised, the life of the well is shortened and proven oil reserves are lost.
Conversely, when the economic limit is lowered, the life of the well is lengthened.
When the economic limit is reached, the well becomes a liability and is abandoned. In this process,
tubing is removed from the well and sections of well bore are filled with concrete to isolate the flow
path between gas and water zones from each other, as well as the surface. Completely filling the well
bore with concrete is costly and unnecessary. The surface around the wellhead is then excavated, and
the wellhead and casing are cut off, a cap is welded in place and then buried.
At the economic limit there often is still a significant amount of unrecoverable oil left in the reservoir. It
might be tempting to defer physical abandonment for an extended period of time, hoping that the oil
price will go up or that new supplemental recovery techniques will be perfected. In these cases,
temporary plugs will be placed downhole and locks attached to the wellhead to prevent tampering.
Thousands of "abandoned" wells throughout North America still exist in this state, waiting to see what
the market will do before "permanent" abandonment. Often, lease provisions and governmental
regulations usually require quick abandonment; liability and tax concerns also may favor abandonment.
In theory an abandoned well can be reentered and restored to production (or converted to injection
service for supplemental recovery or for downhole hydrocarbons storage), but reentry often proves to
be difficult mechanically and not cost effective.
 Next Steps

• To verify the cooperation agreement between KUD Pribumi Mandiri and Pertamina EP.
• To verify the expectation of KUD Pribumi Mandiri in case of third party investment.
• To verify other potential party contribution and compensation inentering the joint the project.
• To study the prospect of reactivation of abandoned well.

To answer the 4th issue, there are things need to be followed up:
• G n G Study of the field .
• Report of exploration, drilling and complishment.
• Production report and well logs.
• Update report on well and facility.
 Daftar blok Migas yang segera berakhir:
Operator Expan Nusantara, Nama Blok (Kampar Block), Kontrak Berakhir (5 Juli 2013);
Expan Nusantara, South Sumatra Extension, 5 Juli 2013;
Chevron Pacific Indonesia, Siak, 28-Nov-13;
Intermega Sabaku, Salawati (A and D Salawati), 9 Januari 2015;
JOB Pertamina-Costa Intl Group, Gebang, 29-Nov-15;
ConocoPhillips Indonesia, Corridor, 7-Sep-16;
PetroChina, Kepala Burung, 15 Oktober 2016;
Total E&P Indonesie, Mahakam, 30-Mar-17;
Chevron Indoneisa Company, Attaka, 31-Mar-17;
ExxonMobil Oil Indonesia, “B” Block, 1-Aug-17;
JOB Pertamina-PetroChina East Java, Tuban, 28-Feb-18.
Operator (JOB Pertamina-Talisman Ogan Komering), Nama Blok (Ogan Komering), Kontrak Berakhir (28-Feb-18);
PetroChina, Tuban, 28-Feb-18;
VICO Indonesia, Sanga-Sanga, 7-Aug-18:
CNOOC SES, South East Sumatera, 6-Sep-18;
Maxus South East Sumatera BV, South East Sumatera 6-Sep-18;
Mobil Exploration Indonesia, NSO and NSO Extension Block, 16-Sep-18;
ConocoPhillips Indonesia, South Natuna Sea Block “B”, 16-Oct-18;
Chevron Indonesia Company, Pasir Barat, 25-Oct-18.
Operator (Putra Kencana Diski Petroleum), Nama Blok (Diski), Kontrak Berakhir (16-Nov-18);
Intermega Sabaku Linda, (A, B, C/G and Sele), 1-May-19;
JOB Pertamina-Golden Spike Indonesia, Raja Block, 6 Juli 2019;
Kalrez Petroleum (Seram), Renewal-Bula Block, 31-Oct-19,
JOB Pertamina-PetroChina Salawati, Salawati 23-Apr-20;
Lapindo Brantas, Brantas, 23-Apr-20;
Kondur Petroleum SA, Malacca Strait Block, 4-Aug-20.