DT Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal
DT Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Definisi keteraturan
telah diubah dari
variasi terpendek
hingga terpanjang
lebih dari 20 hari,
menjadi variasi 7–9
hari, bergantung
pada usia (18–25
tahun ≤9 hari; 26–41
tahun ≤7 hari; 42–
45 tahun ≤9 hari) .
27
Menorrhagia,
metrorrhagia,
oligomenorrhea
, dysfunctional
uterine bleeding
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
FIGO AUB System 2. PALM-COEIN System for Classification of Causes of AUB in the
Reproductive Years.
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Polyp (AUB-P)
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
Adenomyosis (AUB-A)
• Menyadari akses perempuan
• Kondisi di mana glandula dan stroma
yang terbatas ke MRI di
endometrium terdapat di dalam miometri.
seluruh dunia, diusulkan
• Diagnosis USG, MRI, atau histopatologi,
penggunaan USG untuk
biasanya diikuti histerektomi.
adenomiosis.
• Hasil USG menunjukkan
jaringan endometrium
heterotopik pada miometrium
dan sebagian berhubungan
dengan adanya hipertrofi
miometrium.
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
• Sistem klasifikasi primer ada atau
tidaknya 1 atau lebih leiomioma,
Leiomyoma (AUB-L) terlepas dari lokasi, jumlah, dan
ukurannya.
• Pertumbuhan jinak fibromuskular • Pemeriksaan USG
pada lapisan miometrium • Perlu membedakan leiomioma yang
• Spektrum ukuran dan lokasinya melibatkan rongga endometrium
(subendometrium, intramural, (submukosa [SM]) dari yang lain (O)
subserosal, dan kombinasinya), lesi submukosa paling mungkin
dan jumlah lesi yang bervariasi berkontribusi pada AUB.
• Seringtidak bergejala, dan
seringkali keberadaannya bukan
penyebab AUB.
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Malignancy and Hyperplasia(AUB-M)
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
Coagulopathy (AUB-C)
• Terminologi koagulopati
digunakan untuk kelainan
hemostasis sistemik terkait
PUA.
• 13% wanita memiliki kelainan
hemostasis, dan yang paling
sering ditemukan adalah von
Willebrand
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
Ovulatory Dysfunction (AUB-O)
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
Iatrogenic (AUB-I)
• PUA yang berhubungan dengan intervensi medis atau
perangkat medis (cth: estrogen, progestin, AKDR)
• Steroid gonad tunggal atau kombinasi yang diberikan secara
sistemik, termasuk estrogen, progestin, dan androgen
berdampak pada kontrol steroidogenesis ovarium melalui
efek pada hipotalamus, hipofisis, dan / atau ovarium itu
sendiri, dan juga memberikan efek langsung pada
endometrium.
• Agen farmakologis yang digunakan untuk antikoagulasi dan
yang dianggap mengganggu ovulasi termasuk AUB-I
(sebelumnya AUB-C)
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
Not Otherwise Classified(AUB-N)
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Notation. A. In all cases, the presence or absence of each criterion is
noted using “0” if absent, “1” if present, and “?” if not yet assessed.
M.G. Munro et al. FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women
of reproductive age. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 113 (2011) 3–13
GENERAL ASSESMENT
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Penilaian Ovulasi Penilaian endometrium
Konfirmasi ovulasi dapat dilakukan dengan penting untuk mengidentifikasi wanita yang
pemeriksaan progesteron serum fase mid membutuhkan biopsi endometrium. Seleksi
luteal atau USG trasvaginal bila diperlukan. untuk pengambilan sampel endometrium
didasarkan pada kombinasi faktor risiko
adanya perubahan premaligna atau maligna,
yang terdiri dari beberapa kombinasi faktor
risiko usia (biasa disarankan mulai usia 45 th,
pribadi, dan genetik, dan skrining TVUS
untuk ketebalan endometrium.
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Penilaian Kavitas Endometrium Penilaian Miometrium
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Algorithms for
patients with chronic
AUB during the
reproductive years. A)
Initial investigation
comprises a structured
history, physical
examination, and the
use of appropriate
ancillary
investigations,
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Algorithms for patients
with chronic AUB
during the reproductive
years. A pragmatic
guide to uterine
assessment.
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
International Federation of Gynecology
and Obstetrics.The two FIGO systems
for normal and abnormal uterine
bleeding symptoms and classification of
causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in
the reproductive years: 2018 revisions.
Int J Gynecol Obstet 2018; 143: 393–408
Tatalaksana PUA Akut
• Manajemen hormonal dianggap sebagai
Tujuan utama pengelolaan terapi medis lini pertama untuk pasien
PUA akut adalah: dengan PUA akut tanpa diketahui atau
1. Untuk mengontrol curiga gangguan perdarahan akut.
episode perdarahan hebat • Pilihan pengobatan termasuk estrogen
saat iniUntuk mengurangi equina terkonjugasi IV, PKK, progestin
kehilangan darah oral, PKK dan progestin oral, dikonsumsi
menstruasi pada siklus dengan rejimen multidosis,asam
berikutnya. traneksamat juga biasa digunakan untuk
2. Terapi medis dianggap PUA
sebagai pengobatan awal
yang dipilih
The American of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of Acute Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Nonpregnant
Reproductive Aged Woman. 2013 (Reaffirmed 2019)
The American of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of Acute Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Nonpregnant
Reproductive Aged Woman. 2013 (Reaffirmed 2019)
The American of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of Acute Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Nonpregnant
Reproductive Aged Woman. 2013 (Reaffirmed 2019)
PUA Akut dan
Banyak
The American of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of Acute Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in
Nonpregnant Reproductive Aged Woman. 2013 (Reaffirmed 2019)
Tatalaksana Kelainan Struktural PUA