Teknik Aseptik
Dan
Pencukuran Area Operasi
Ns. Monika Wulan Sapta Ridha, M.Kep
Pengertian Tehnik
Aseptik
Teknik aseptik kamar operasi adalah
tindakan yang dilakukan untuk
mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi
oleh mikroorganisme pada jaringan
atau bahan-bahan dengan cara
menghambat atau menghancurkan
tumbuhnya organisme dalam
jaringan.
Tujuan Penerapan Tehnik Aseptik di
Kamar Operasi
Lingkungan
Place Your Picture Here
Petugas
Pasien
Aspek Lingkungan
Lakukan uji mikrobiologi secara rutin,
minimal dua bulan sekali terhadap kamar
Alas kaki harus dibedakan untuk bedah (apabila melebihi lima koloni maka
kamar bedah, kamar kecil, serta diadakan pembongkaran dan
01 04 pembersihan ruangan), alat-alat, air,
kegiatan di luar kamar bedah debu. Sedangkan untuk pegawai
dilakukan uji kesehatan secara periodik
minimal enam bulan sekali
Sebaliknya, istilah septik adalah keadaan dimana bakteri, virus, spora, dan
fungi masuk kamar bedah, baik melalui personal, penderita atau alat-alat
yang tidak memenuhi syarat seperti alat yang kotor.
Sebelum Operasi
Pintu asepsis adalah pintu kebersihan, karena kebersihan termasuk dasar asepsis dan kotor merupakan pintu untuk sepsis.
Prinsip kamar bedah adalah kebersihan 60%, desinfeksi 20%, dan sterilisasi 20%. Di kamar bedah yang kotor tidak akan
mungkin dilakukan operasi yang aseptik, walaupun telah menggunakan obat desinfektan. Kebersihan mulai pada individu
sendiri dan kerapian pribadi. Untuk itu perlu diperhatikan pada:
Kamar mandi
Ruang istirahat
5
Terdapatnya rak untuk
sepatu dari luar yang terpisah 1
dari sandal kamar bedah
4 Perlu diperhatikan kebersihan
2 kamar mandi
Terdapatnya rak di mana baju untuk
kamar operasi diatur menurut ukuran 3
masing-masing dalam satu set yang
Baju pribadi dipisahkan
terdiri dari hem, celana, kap, dan masker
dengan baju kamar bedah
Di ruang ganti wanita dan pria semua harus diatur rapi
02 Contents
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