LINGKARAN

MATEMATIKA
Nama Anggota
01 06
Andika Hermawan Saputra

02 25
Muhammad Arda Fathul Karim

03 31
Rangga Eka Pratama

04
 LINGKARAN
“
“
Lingkaran adalah tempat kedudukan atau himpunan titik-titik yang berjarak sama
terhadap suatu titik yang tertentu. Titik tertentu tersebut dinamakan pusat lingkaran
dan jarak yang tetap tersebut dinamakan jari-jari lingkaran.Gambar di bawah
Menunjukkan bahwa titik O sebagai pusat lingkaran dan r sebagai jari-jari lingkaran.

Lingkaran
 Persamaan Lingkaran dengan pusat di O(0,0)

Your Text Here

Dengan menggunakan rumus jarak titik O(0,0) ke
You can simply impress your audi-
titik A(xA,yAzing
ence and add a unique
) diperoleh:
and ap-
peal toOA
your = r
Presentations.

√(XAHere
Your Text - 0)2 + (YA – 0 )2 = r2 Your Text Here
You canxAsimply
2
+ yimpress
A = r your audi-
2 2
You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal tomaka, persamaan lingkaran dengan pusat O(0,0)
your Presentations. dan jari-jari
peal to your Presentations.
r adalah :
Your Text Here Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audi- You can simply impress your audi-
x2 a+unique
ence and add y2 = rzing
2
and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
 Persamaan Lingkaran dengan pusat di A(a,b)

Gambar disamping menunjukkan

Your Text Here
r = jarak A ke B
You can simply impress your audi-
r² =add(AB)²
ence and a unique zing and ap-
= (xB – xA)² + (yB – yA)²
peal to your Presentations.

Your Text = (x – a)² + (y – b)²

Here Your Text Here
You canJadi persamaan
simply impress yourlingkaran
audi- yang berpusat You can simply impress your audi-
ence anddiadd
(a,ab)unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
dan berjari-jari r adalah:
Your Text Here Your Text Here
You can(xsimply
– a)²impress
+ (y –your
b)²audi-
=r You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
 Persamaan Umum Lingkaran

Your Text Here

Persamaan
You can simply Umum
impress your audi- Lingkaran dinyatakan dalam
ence and add a unique zing and ap-
bentuk:
peal to your Presentations.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

x² + y² + Ax + By + C = 0
You can simply impress your audi- You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
Dengan
peal to your pusat lingkaran (-½ A ,
Presentations. -½ B) peal to your Presentations.

Your
DanText Here adalah r =√¼ A² + ¼ B² - C
jari-jarinya Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audi- You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
 Posisi titik P(x1, y1, ) Terletak didalam Lingkaran
x1 + y1, = r²

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap-
 Titik P(x1, y1) terletak di
peal to your Presentations.
dalam lingkaran, jika
x1² + y1² < r².
Your
 Text
TitikHere
P(x1, y1) terletak pada lingkaran, jika Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audi- You can simply impress your audi-
x1² + y1² = r².
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
to your
peal TitikPresentations.
P(x1, y1) terletak di luar lingkaran, jika peal to your Presentations.
x1² + y1² > r².
Your Text Here Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audi- You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
 Posisi titik P(x1, y1, ) Terletak didalam Lingkaran
(x-a) ²+ (y-b)² = r² Lingkaran dengan pusat di O(0,0)

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap-
a.to your
peal TitikPresentations.
P(x1, y1) terletak di dalam lingkaran, jika
(x1-a)
Your Text ²+
Here (y1-b)² < r². Your Text Here
b.canTitik
You simplyP(x1, y1)
impress yourterletak
audi- pada lingkaran, jika You can simply impress your audi-
ence and(x 1-a)
add ²+ (y1zing
a unique -b)²and=ap-
r². ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
c. Titik P(x1, y1) terletak di luar lingkaran, jika
Your Text(x1-a) ²+ (y1-b)² > r².
Here Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audi- You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
 Posisi Garis g terhadap suatu Lingkaran

1. Jika D < 0, maka persamaan garis g terletak di luar lingkaran dan tidak
memotong lingkaran atau jarak pusat lingkaran ke garis lebih dari jari-jari
Your Text Here
lingkaran (k > r).
You can simply impress your audi-
2. Jika D ence
= 0, and
makaaddpersamaan garis
a unique zing g terletak pada lingkaran dan memotong / meny-
and ap-
inggung lingkaran
peal di satu titik atau jarak pusat lingkaran ke garis sama dengan jari-jari
to your Presentations.

lingkaran
Your(k Text
= r). Here Your Text Here
3. Jika D You
> 0,can
maka persamaan
simply garis
impress your garis g terletak di dalam lingkaran
audi- You candan
simply impress your audi-
memotongencelingkaran
and add a unique
di duazing
titikand ap-jarak pusat lingkaran ke garis
atau ence lebih
and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
kecil dari jari-jari lingkaran (k < r).
Your Text Here D adalah Diskriminan Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audi- D=b2-4ac You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
 Persamaan garis singgung untuk suatu titik (x1,y1)
yang terletak pada lingkaran.

Sifat-sifatnya:
  Text Here
Your
1.canPersamaan
You simply impresslingkaran
your audi- yang berbentuk x 2 + y2 = r2 ,
ence andmaka
add a persamaan
unique zing andgaris
ap- singgungnya:
peal to your Presentations.
x1x + y1y = r
2

2. Persamaan
Your Text Here lingkaran yang berbentuk (x-a)2 + (y-b) = r2,Here
Your Text
2

maka
You can persamaan
simply impress your garis
audi- singgungnya: You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations.(x1 – a) (x-a) + (y1 – b) (y-b) =peal
r2 to your Presentations.
2

3. Persamaan
Your Text Here
lingkaran yang berbentuk x 2
+ y2
+Your
Ax + By +
Text Here
C=0, maka persamaan garis singgung nya : You can simply impress your audi-
You can simply impress your audi-
x1xzing
ence and add a unique + yand
1y +
ap-A(x + x1) + B(y + y1) +C=0ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
Persamaan Garis Singgung Lingkaran dengan Gradien m Diketahui

Persamaan
Your Text Here garis singgung pada lingkaran L ≡ x2 + y2 = r2
You can simply impress your audi-
ence dengan gradient
and add a unique m dapat
zing and ap- ditentukan dengan rumus:
peal to your Presentations.
y= mx ± r √(1 + m2 )
Your Text Here Your Text Here
 Persamaan
You can garis
simply impress yoursinggung
audi- dengan gradien m terhadap
You can simply impress your audi-
lingkaran
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
(x – a)² + (y – b)²= r² adalah:
Your Text Here Your Text Here
y –audi-
You can simply impress your b = m(x – a) ± r √ (1+ m2 ) You can simply impress your audi-
ence and add a unique zing and ap- ence and add a unique zing and ap-
peal to your Presentations. peal to your Presentations.
Terima Kasih