CONDITIONAL (IF/UNLESS) CLAUSES

Conditional Clauses

Pengandaian
Klausa

Conditional Clauses (is) adalah suatu

kalimat yang menyatakan pengandaian
yang umumnya terdiri atas 2 bagian
kalimat (clusese), yaitu :
1. Main Clause (Induk kalimat)
2. Dependent Clause (Anak kalimat)
Main Clause :
merupakan kalimat utuh  S, P
Merupakan Akibat/hasil dari dependent
Clause

Dependent Clause :
Tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, selalu bergantung
pada Main Clause dan umumnya (general)
dimulai dengan “IF”  “if Clause
Ex :

Main Clause IF Clause

(induk kalimat) (anak
kalimat)

I will buy a book if I have money

( Saya akan membeli buku jika saya punya uang )

Conditional Clauses dibagi menjadi :

 1st Conditional / Conditional Tipe 1

 2nd Conditional / Conditional Tipe 2
 3rd Conditional / Conditional Tipe 3
 1st Conditional /
Conditional Tipe 1

Digunakan untuk menyatakan situasi

yg benar terjadi (ReaL)  Result
Clausenya present dan Future.
Dan untuk Future Possible
Condition Result Clausenya Future
Pola Kalimat Real Condition :
Main Clause

 If I don’t eat breakfast, I always get hungry

If clause

during class

NEXT :
 Pola Kalimat
Possible Condition :
Main Clause
Future Tense

 I will marry her, if she loves me

If Clause ( Simple Present)

 You must wait for me, if you come early.

Main Clause If Clause

next
 If clause

Unless you hard in your homework,

I won’t mark it.

Main Clause
Catatan :
Selain menggunakan shall / will dalam main clause
dapat juga digunakan “auxiliary” yang lain seperti :
must, may, can etc.
Unless = if …..not  jika…tidak
Beck
2nd Conditional / Conditional Tipe 2

 Digunakan untuk Present Unreal Condition

karena persyaratan dalam if clausenya
bertentangan dengan kenyataan (unreal).
 Present Unreal Condition dibentuk dengan
menggunakan “Past Future Tense” untuk
“main Clause”nya dan “Simple Past Tense”
untuk “if clause” nya. Meskipun menggunkan
Past Tense, tetapi mempunyai pengertian
konsep PRESENT.
nEXT
Example : Main Clause (Present
Conditional

• If I won the lottery, I would buy a

If Clause (if + Simple Past)

new house.
 If Clause

If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.

Main Clause
Note :
*) Don’t uses Would or Wouldn’t in If
clause
*) If clause tidak terdapat kata kerja.
Maka “to be” yg digunakan hanya were
yang berlaku untuk semua SUBJECT
BECK
3rd Conditional / Conditional Tipe 3
(Past Unreal Condition/tdk nyata di
wkt lamapau)
• Conditional tipe 3 digunakan untuk
menyatakan syarat/kondisi dimassa
lampau yg tdk terjadi. Bentuk ini
digunakan utk menyatakan kritik atau
penyesalan dengan would have, could
have, atau should have dlm PAST
PERFECT TENSE.
 he would have passed his examp,

Main Clause (Past Future Perfect Tense)

if he had studied hard before

If Clause (PAST PERFECT TENSE)

If I hadn’t helped you,

If Clause

you would have failed

Main Clause
 Ringkasan Kalimat Pengandaian
Tipe Meaning Of The Verb Form Verb Form In
"If Clause" In The "If The "Result
Clause" Clause"
I True/ Future Simple
Possible present  Simple
Condition Present (Tipe
Zero)
 Simple Future
2 Present Unreal Simple past Past
Condition Future/Simple
Condition
3 Past Unreal Past Perfect Perfect
Condition Conditional/P
ast Perfect
Future
 OTHER WORDS LIKE IF : (THESE
WORDS ARE USED TO REPLACE IF)
 Only if / Provided That  Requirement
eX :
- The picnic will be cancelled only if it rains
- Provided (that) no one any futher questions, the
meeting will be adjourned.
 Unless  exception
- I’ll go swimming tomorrow unless it’s cold.
COMPARE :
- I’ll go swimming tomorrow if it isn’t cold.
Unless = if……not
 In Case  planning/express the idea that something
probably won’t happen, but it might.
eX : I’ll be at my uncle’s house in case you (Should)
need to reach me.
 even if  the idea that a particular condition does not
matter. The result will not change.
eX : I have decided to go swimming tomorrow. Even if
the weather is cold, I’m going to go swimming.
 whether or not  expresses not a condition.
eX : I’m going to go swimming tomorrow whether or
not it is cold.