Conditional Sentence

Group
: 8
Members of group : - Finka Yuqianti
- Mia Soraya
- Oza Artha Perdana
- Yanisah Fitri

Definition :
Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian) adalah
kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang
mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang
diharapkan.
Conditional Sentence (Kalimat Pengandaian) dalam bahasa
inggris selalu berbentuk kalimat majemuk (compound
sentence), yaitu kalimat yang terdiri atas Main Clause
(Induk Kaimat) dan Subordinate Clause (Anak Kalimat).
Pada bentuk conditional sentence ini antara induk kalimat
dengan amak kalimat dihubungkan dengan if (jika) .

Function :
Conditional Sentence digunakan untuk
menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau
mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan.

Conditional Sentence type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 bermakna future karena
akibat (main clause) berbentuk future dan subordinate
clause berbentuk simple present tense. kejadian yang ada
pada main clause yang berbentuk future tersebut akan
terjadi bila persyaratan yang ada pada subordinate clause
(if) terpenuhi.
Rumus conditional sentence type 1
If +simple present tense, Simple future tense
Simple future tense + if + simple present tense

Example of Conditional Sentence type 1

If she has my address, she will send the invitation
to me.
They will buy a car if they have money.
My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of
money.
You will be late if you sleep late.
He will not come if you are angry with him.

Conditional Sentence type 2

digunakan sebagai aplikasi kejadian masa
sekarang atau present. Kejadiannya akan terjadi
jika kondisi yang ada pada subodinate clausenya
berbeda.
Rumus Conditional sentence type 2
If + Simple past tense + , + Past future tense
Past future tense + if + simple past tense

Example of Conditional Sentence type 2

If I found her address, I would send her an
invitation.
I would send her an invitation if I found her
address.
If I had a lot of money, I wouldnt stay here.
If I were you, I would not do this.

Conditional Sentence type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 merupakan aplikasi kejadian
masa lampau atau simple past tense. Terkadang, di masa
lampau kita mempunyai keinginan yang tidak dapat kita
wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita kepada teman atau orang
lain.
Rumus conditional sentence type 3 :
If + Past perfect + , + Past future perfect tense
Past future perfect tense + if + past perfect

Example of Conditional Sentence type 3

If I had found her address, I would have sent her
an invitation.
I would have sent her an invitation if I had found
her address.
If I hadnt studied, I wouldnt have passed my
exams.
If John had had the money, he would have bought
a Ferrari.

Remember !
1. The conditional construction does not normally
use will or would in ifclauses. EXCEPTION: If will or would express
willingness, as in requests, they can be used in if-clauses.
e.g. If you will come this way, the manager will see you
now.
I would be grateful if you would give me a little help.
(= please, come this way; please, give me...)

Remember !
2. For the second conditional, were replaces was:
If I were a rich man...
3. After if, we can either use "some(-one, -where...)" or
"any(-one, -where...).
If I have some spare time next weekend....or :
If I have any spare time...

Remember !
4. Instead of if not, we can use unless.
e.g. I'll be back tomorrow unless there is a plane strike.
He'll accept the job unless the salary is too low.
5.There is a "mixed type" as well, for the present results of
an unreal condition in the past:
If + Past Perfect - would + inf.
If you had warned me [then], I would not be in prison
[now].

Exercise
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

If I . (graduate ) this year , I will go to Singapore for

holiday.
I will call Finka, If I . (see) him.
If I married Tika , I (will, live) happily.
He would be . If Fadil (become) a politician
If my friend had come here, he would have (give) us a
delicious pizza
we would have a big problem, If Maya had (tell) her
father