GENETIC

ALGORITHM
 GROUP NAME
ALIF ISYHADU BASMALAH NIM 20181330105
D Algoritma Genetik (GA) merupakan suatu metode heuristic untuk mencari
solusi optimum dari suatu permasalahan dengan menggunakan mekanisme
E pencarian yang meniru proses evolusi biologis. Mekanisme yang digunakan
F merupakan kombinasi dari pencarian acak dan terstruktur. Algoritma ini sudah
berhasil diterapkan dalam berbagai permasalahan kombinatorial, mulai dari
I Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), VRP, dan penjadwalan produksi.
N
Aplikasi GA:
I 1. Algoritma Genetika ini dapat di gunakan di semua hal seperti bisnis, teknik
T maupun keilmuan
2. Algoritma ini sangat tepat untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah optimasi
I yang lebih kompleks dan sukar diselesaikan dengan menggunakan
O metode yang konvensional.
3. Algoritma genetika banyak digunakan untuk penyelesaian masalah dengan
N multikriteria
T GA menggunakan mekanisme genetika yang ada pada proses alami dan sistem
E buatan. Istilah – istilah yang digunakan adalah gabungan dari dua disiplin ilmu, yaitu
R ilmu biologi dan ilmu computer. Semua mahluk hidup terdiri dari sel. Tiap sekumpulan
M sel yang sama dinamakan sebagai kromosom. Kromosom tersusun atas rangkaian
I DNA yang merupakan protein yang membentuk model dari seluruh mahluk hidup.
N Setiap kromosom terdiri dari gen, yang merupakan sebuah blok DNA yang
A menentukan sifat – sifat mahluk hidup. Ciri – ciri yang mungkin pada sebuah gen
T disebut alleles, sedangkan posisi gen pada kromosom disebut dengan locus.
I Kumpulan lengkap dari kromosom disebut dengan genome. Kelompok khusus dari
gen dalam genome disebut genotype.
O
N
Algoritma dimulai dari sekumpulan solusi (ditunjukkan oleh

GA STEP
sekumpulan kromosom) yang dinamakan populasi. Solusi
dari sebuah populasi diambil dan dgunakan untuk
membentuk sekumpulan populasi baru. Motivasi yang
digunakan adalah sebuah harapan bahwa populasi baru
tersebut nantinya akan lebih baik dari populasi yang lama.
Solusi yang akhirnya dipilih untuk membentuk sekumpulan
solusi baru / keturunan baru (offspring) diseleksi berdasarkan P ]
[LOO [TEST]
kemampuan ( fitness) mereka. Semakin sesuai mereka
semakin besar kesempatan mereka untuk bereproduksi. Jika kondisi akhir sudah
memenuhi syarat, Stop, kembali
[REPLACE] ke solusi terbaik dalam populasi
Gunakan generasi tersebut.
[NEW POPULATION] populasi yang baru untuk
Menciptakan populasi replikasi algoritma
baru dengan mengulang berikutnya.
langkah – langkah di
[FITNESS] bawah ini sampai
[START] Mengevaluasi fitness f(x) terbentuk populasi baru
Parents awal yang dari tiap kromosom x
digunakan digenerate dalam populasi.
secara random atau bisa
juga dengan metode
heuristik tertentu
[SELECTION] [MUTATION]
Pilih dua parents kromosom dari populasi Dengan sebuah probabilitas mutasi, offspring
termasuk fitness mereka yang baru terbentuk dimutasi pada setiap locus
(posisi dalam kromosom).
[CROSSOVER]
Dengan sebuah probabilitas crossover, [ACCEPTING]
penyilangan parents dilakukan untuk membentuk Tempatkan offspring yang baru pada populasi
offspring (keturunan) yang baru. Jika tidak ada baru.
crossover yang terbentuk, offspring yang terbentuk
adalah murni salinan dari orang tuanya
 ALBERT EINSTEIN
“Barangsiapa yang tidak pernah melakukan kesalahan, maka dia tidak pernah mencoba sesuatu yang baru”
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