2
Pengurangan Bahan Organik (BOD/COD).
5
Pengurangan mikrooragnisme patogen
3
Pengurangan Bahan anorganik dan logam
berat. 6
Pengurangan minyak, lemak dan warna
TARGET PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH
⚫ PENGOLAHAN AIR
LIMBAH UNTUK
MENGHILANGKA N
BAHAN
PENCEMAR
BERSENYAWA
ORGANIK MAUPUN
AN- ORGANIK
KITA
BISA
4
SUMBER AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT
LAUNDRY
DAPUR
LABORATORIUM
KAMAR MANDI
RUANG
OPERASI
SUMBER LAIN
BIAYA – BIAYA PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT
• Biaya investasi
• Biaya operasi dan perawatan :
– Biaya Pegawai,
– Biaya Energi listrik untuk pompa2 dan Aerasi,
– Biaya Bahan Kimia : Koagulan, Desinfektan dll,
– Biaya penggantian spare part dan Media seperti media
penyaring, karbon aktif dll.
KEUNTUNGAN PEMANFAATAN AIR LIMBAH
N MINYAK/LEMAK PENGAPUNGAN
A 10
Prinsip Pengolahan Air Limbah
1. Penyaringan : Hilangkan semua padatan
dalam air limbah,
2. Pisahkan minyak dan lemak,
3. Olah air limbah dengan sistim septik tank,
ABR dan atau Biofilter, tergantung pada
kuantitas dan kualitas air limbah,
4. Tambahkan sistim aerasi bila efluen berbau dan
lewatkan sistim filter sebelum dibuang ke badan
air penerima, Kandungan Oksigen Terlarut (OT
atau DO) minimal = 2 mg O2/l
KRITERIA IPAL RUMAH SAKIT
MUTU OUTPUT EKSELEN & STABIL
PENGOPERASIAN SIMPLE/ MUDAH
BIAYA OPERASI TIDAK MAHAL
KEBUTUHAN LAHAN MINIMAL
TERHINDAR BAU, BISING & KOTOR
PERALATAN IPAL AWET
KONSTRUKSI/ PEMASANGAN MUDAH
UPGRADE KAPASITAS MUDAH
INVESTASI TERJANGKAU
HIGIENIS & TDK MENGGANGGU ESTETIKA
SUDAH TERUJI DI BANYAK RUMAH SAKIT
PERAWATAN MUDAH DAN PERALATAN ADA
DI INDONESIA.
PENGALAMAN
APLIKASI :
KOMBINASI ANAEROBIK PROSES DAN AEROBIK BIOFILTER
MEMILIKI “SUCCES STORY”.
KELEBIHAN AEROBIK BIOFILTER :
🞑 TAHAN KEJUTAN BEBAN PENCEMAR
🞑 BIOMAS AKTIF
TIDAK MUDAH LOLOS BILA ADA
FLUKTUASI BEBAN PENCEMAR.
🞑 MUDAH DALAM OPERASI DAN PERAWATAN.
🞑 MEMILIKI EFISIENSI PROSES TINGGI.
🞑 MUDAH UNTUK DI UPGRADE BILA ADA KENAIKAN
KUANTITAS AIR LIMBAH.
🞑 KEBUTUHAN LAHAN KECIL
CONTOH PROSES DESAIN :
Air supply
MESIN IPAL Gas & defoaming
BIOFILTER 1. PENGUMPULAN AIR LIMBAH
2. EQUALISASI-ANAEROBIC
Chlorination
system
Separator Aerobic
3. SCREEN & PIT
Biofilterr Reactor
Dosing Biofilter
pump 4. AEROBIC REACTOR BIOFILTER
5. SEPARATOR BIOFILTER
output 6. KLORINASI
19
SISTEM BIOFILTER
PERMASALAHAN OPERASIONAL IPAL
21
2. MAKSIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN
SECARA KIMIAWI
3. MAKSIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN SECARA
BIOLOGIS
4. PENAMBAHAN UNIT POLISHING
TREATMENT ( PHYTOREMEDIATION,
BIOFILTRASI)
Horizontal Sand Filter
Sistem dimana terdapat pengolahan Pengolahan lebih lanjut dan
aerobic/anoxic untuk air limbah yang pengurangan beban organik
telah mengalami pra-pengolahan dengan menambah suplai oksigen
Komposisi efektif filter mampu Bebas bau karena aliran berada
menurunkan phosphate hingga 80% di
Menurunkan bakteri patogen secara bawah permukaan tanah
efektif
Lahan diatasnya dapat dijadikan
taman yang asri.
26
Thank you
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