09.January.

2023

Photography

By : Keysha Novi Ayudya Putri

Daftar Isi

Pengertian Jenis Jenis

01 03
Describe here the topic Describe here the topic
of the section of the section

Sejarah Teknik
02 04
Describe here the topic Describe here the topic
of the section of the section
 pengertian
Fotografi adalah proses
melukis/menulis dengan menggunakan
media cahaya. Sebagai istilah umum,
fotografi berarti proses atau metode
untuk menghasilkan gambar atau foto
dari suatu objek dengan merekam
pantulan cahaya yang mengenai objek
tersebut pada media yang peka cahaya.
Alat paling populer untuk menangkap
cahaya ini adalah kamera. Tanpa
cahaya, tidak ada foto yang bisa dibuat.
 Untuk menghasilkan intensitas cahaya yang tepat
untuk menghasilkan gambar, digunakan bantuan alat
ukur berupa lightmeter. Setelah mendapat ukuran
Prinsip fotografi adalah
pencahayaan yang tepat, seorang fotografer bisa
memfokuskan cahaya dengan
mengatur intensitas cahaya tersebut dengan
bantuan pembiasan sehingga
mengubah kombinasi ISO/ASA (ISO Speed),
mampu membakar medium
diafragma (Aperture), dan kecepatan rana (speed).
penangkap cahaya. Medium yang
Kombinasi antara ISO, diafragma & speed disebut
telah dibakar dengan ukuran
sebagai pajanan (exposure).Di era fotografi digital di
luminitas cahaya yang tepat akan
mana film tidak digunakan, maka kecepatan film
menghasilkan bayangan identik
yang semula digunakan berkembang menjadi digital
dengan cahaya yang memasuki
ISO.Fotografi saat ini telah berkembang menjadi
medium pembiasan (selanjutnya
sebuah gaya hidup, hal ini dimulai semenjak
disebut lensa).
munculnya era digital dan berkembangnya media
sosial.
Sejarah
Pada tahun 1614, Angelo Sala menggunakan perak nitrat yang dibakar oleh sinar matahari
dengan kertas dibungkus. Ini dikemukakannya pada tulisannya yang berjudul Septem
Planetarum terrestrium Spagirica recensio, "Jika serbuk perak nitrat terkena sinar matahari,
maka akan berubah menjadi hitam seperti tinta".[2] Penemuan dengan efek sinar matahari
ini dianggap kurang berguna oleh ilmuwan lain. Pada tahun 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze,
profesor Jerman yang menggunakan botol berisi perak nitrat dan kapur secara tidak sengaja
ada dekat jendela. Campuran ini membuat menjadi gelap dengan sebagian berwarna putih
dan membuat garis pada botol. Seorang ahli kimia, Carl Wilhelm Scheele menemukan
ammonia larut dalam perak nitrat tetapi bukan partikel gelap. Penemuan ini membuat untuk
menstabilkan suatu gambar perak nitrat, ini dianggap sebagai penemuan eksperimen
fotografi. Tidak lama kemudian tahun 1800 Thomas Wedgwood menangkap gambar dengan
kamera obskura. Sayang Wedgwood terlanjur meninggal pada usia 34 pada tahun 1805.
"Boulevard du Temple", daguerreotype dibuat oleh Louis Daguerre dalam tahun 1838
sebagai awal dari foto pertama dengan adanya orang di dalam foto. Pada tahun 1816
Nicéphore Niépce menggunakan kertas yang dibungkus perak nitrat berhasil membuat foto
dengan kamera yang kecil.
Jenis Jenis Photography
one

Landscape Macro Hitam Putih

Fotografi yang Penambilan gambar Pengambilan gambarnya
mengambil dekat dgengan objek menghasilkan efek hitam
pemandangan alam. yang kecil. putih.

Satwa Model Tilt Shift

Fotografi yang Menggunakan objek Menghasilkan foto
memfokuskan objeknya manusia yang berpose. yang tampak seperti
pada hewan. miniatur.
two

Portrait Jalanan Panning

Memberikan kesan Berfokus untuk pengambilan gambar
berkomunikasi antara mengabadikan momen dengan membekukan
obyek dengan fotografer. klimaks. gerakan obyek.

Light Painting
Mengambil gambar dalam
kegelapan dan
mengarahkan cahaya yang
sudah terarah.
 Teknik
Fotografi adalah proses yang menghasilkan
gambar atau foto dari suatu obyek dengan
merekam pantulan cahaya yang mengenai obyek.
Di dalam fotografi, ada beberapa teknik yang
harus dipelajari sebelum memotret objek, yaitu
sebagai berikiut:
V.1
201 201 201 202
6 7 8 0

Zooming Panning Freezing Macro

membuat objek utama membuat objek memotret benda memotret objek
tampak jelas, bergerak menjadi bergerak dengan dengan jarak
sedangkan background terlihat tajam dan kecepatan sangat sangat dekat.
nya tampak kabur/blur. objek diam terlihat tinggi.
kabur.
 V.2
201 201 201 202
6 7 8 0

Siluet Bulb Sudut Pengambilan

Field of View
Memotret objek yang menutupi
cahaya sehingga ia diterangi
Gambar
kecepatan rana
dari belakang secara total dan yang diatur sesuai Melihat objek dari
Posisi kamera terhadap
objek akan terlihat bewarna ukuran jarak lensa
waktu diinginkan objek yang akan dibidik.
hitam. ke objek.
PHOTOGRAPHY ICON PACK
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
VALUES

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest to Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
the Sun and the smallest name and is the second is a very cold place. It’s
one in the Solar System planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
MY RESUME
EDUCATION EXPERIENCES
Mercury is the closest It’s the biggest planet in
2015-2019 2015-2019
planet to the Sun the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful Saturn is the ringed one
2015-2019 2015-2019
name, but it’s terribly hot and a gas giant
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
2015-2019 2015-2019
a very cold place planet from the Sun

SKILLS
MY WORK - AREA 2
PROJECT 2
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter
than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely
poisonous
PROJECTS

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mercury is the
Mars is actually a closest planet to the
cold place Sun

VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a It’s a gas giant and
beautiful name, but the biggest in the
it’s terribly hot Solar System
ONLINE PORTFOLIO

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TABLE

PROJECT 1 6/10 4/10 0/10 8/10

PROJECT 2 5/10 8/10 3/10 2/10

PROJECT 3 3/10 9/10 4/10 0/10

 4,498,3000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
GRAPH

MARS VENUS
Despite being red, 12% 36% Venus is the second
Mars is cold planet from the Sun

MERCURY JUPITER
Mercury is the closest 28% 24% It’s a gas giant and the
to the Sun biggest planet

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,

change the data and paste the new graph here
INFOGRAPHIC
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a beautiful name, It’s a gas giant and the
but it’s terribly hot biggest of them all
 STATE YOUR
POINTS
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● And because you’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss

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AWESOME WORDS
 1,300 12
Despite being red, Mercury is the
Mars is cold closest to the Sun
20
It’s the biggest in the
Solar System
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ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES

PHOTO
● Close-up of fallen tree on rocky landscape with snowy mountain
● Winter frozen trees and river
● Red boat moored on the idyllic lake near the rocky mountains
● Woman with dog and camera
● Back view couple with dog
● Woman with backpack at sunset in nature
● Frozen forest road and pine trees with snow
● Rocks over the lake with mountains in winter
● Person on railroad bridge
● Cross country ski tracks on snowy landscape in winter
RESOURCES
ICON
● Photography Icon Pack
VECTOR
● Instagram post collection for wild nature
PHOTO
● Woman sitting on a van
● Retro camera with couple on photo
● Young man enjoying the landscape
● Low angle man exploring ruins
● Man and woman standing on a van outdoors
● Side view woman at sunset on mountain
● Faceless photographer in forest
PHOTO
● Pine tree forest on mountains
● Tourist enjoying breath taking views
● Landscape of a lake surrounded by mountains
● Landscape of a lake surrounded by mountains
● Pine tree forest in mountains
● Lake in snowy forest
● River in snowy forest
● Small country house in mountains
● Mountains on blue sky background
● Landscape of a lake surrounded by mountains
● Forest in snowy mountains
● Couple standing on a van outdoors
● High angle man drinking water
● Modern road surrounded by mountains
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