) Soeharto
M.Fadjroel Rachman Ketua Lembaga Pengkajian Demokrasi dan Negara Kesejahteraan [PEDOMAN INDONESIA)
Kejahatan Soeharto
Kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan Kejahatan pidana korupsi Kejahatan pidana perampasan tanah rakyat
Soeharto (Indonesia) : US$15-35 miliar Ferdinand E. Marcos (Filipina) : US$5-10 miliar Mobutu Sese Seko (Kongo): US$5 miliar Sani Abacha (Nigeria) Slobodan Milosevic (Serbia) Jean-Claude Duvalier (Haiti) Alberto Fujimori (Peru) Pavlo Lazarenko (Ukraina) Arnoldo Aleman (Nikaragua) Josep Estrada (Filipina)
Soeharto Inc.
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (74 PT) Sigit Harjo Judanto (44 PT) Bambang Triatmodjo (60 PT) Siti Hediati Hariadji (22 PT) Hutomo Mandala Putra (49 PT) Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih (2 PT) Ari Harjo Wibowo (29 PT) 32 perusahaan di luarnegeri Total: 312-350 Perseroan Terbatas (PT)
(T. Mulya Lubis dkk, Soeharto vs Time: Pencarian dan Penemuan Kebenaran , PBK, 2001)
TIME has learned that US$9 billion of Soeharto money was transferred from Switzerland to a nominee bank account in Austria (Time, p.17) It is very likely that none of the Soeharto companies has ever paid more than 10% of its real tax obligations (Time, p.19) We are deeply concerned about report that Indonesias economic and political turnmoil was exacerbated, if not caused in large measure, by corruption by President Soeharto and his family. There have been credible report that Soeharto Family has amassed billions of dollars in assets, some of which may have been invested or secreted abroad, including in United States. We have heard that members of the Soeharto Family may have accelerated efforts to transfer funds to foreign bank accounts prior to Indonesias economic collapse (Letter of Senator John F. Kerry and Congressman Howard Berman to President Bill Clinton, May 19, 1998). Soeharto menggugat TIME karena pencemaran nama baik, namun Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat menolak gugatan tersebut dan menyatakan bahwa pemberitaan TIME, Soeharto Inc. How Indonesias Long Time Boss Built a Family Fortune, tidak dapat disebut pencemaran nama baik dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat No.338/PDT.G/1999/PN.JKT.PST.
1975
16,10%
2002
2003 2004
42,19%
42,33% 42,07%
36,89%
37,10% 37,13%
20,92%
20,575 20,80%
Terimakasih
mfadjroelrachman@gmail.com