Brain CT Neck
Brain CT Neck
PENDAHULUAN
Pemeriksaan CT Scan Brain (Otak) merupakan
pemeriksaan yang dominan di setiap Rumah
sakit/klinik di seluruh dunia
Parameter scan harus disesuaikan dengan
kelainan patologis
Pada umumnya, pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan
menggunakan potongan axial
Potongan coronal hanya dilakukan jika
diperlukan pada kasus tertentu
Prinsipnya semua scan harus diawali dengan
scanning tanpa kontras
Kontras Media
Patient Positioning
Pasien harus diposisikan sedemikian rupa
sehingga merasa nyaman diatas meja
scanner, agar mengurangi pergerakan saat
scanning.
Scout radiograf (Topografi)harus mampu
menampakkan anatomi yang dimaksud.
Axial Positioning
Topogram
Examination
Axial
lateral
topogram/ axial brain
scout
(to include
entire head)
Patient Positioning
Coronal Positioning
Topogram
Coronal
lateral
topogram/
scout
(to include
entire head)
Examination
Patient Positioning
Scanning
Scout
125STANDARD BRAIN
end of range 1
start of range 1
125
end of range 2
start of range 2
STANDARD BRAIN
Indications
tumours
- astrocytoma
- medulloblastoma
- craniopharyngioma
- plexus papilloma
- glioma
- oligodendroglioma
- glioblastoma
- meningioma
- neurinoma
- metastases
- haemangioblastoma
vascular
infectious
- encephalitis
- abscess
- meningitis
- tuberculosis
degenerative
- cerebral atrophy
- hydrocephalus
- multiple sclerosis
trauma
- fracture
- cerebral contusion
- pneumatocele
haemorrhage
other
indications
- extradural
- subarachnoid
- subdural (acute/chronic)
- extradural
- petechial
- parenchymal
- subarachnoid cysts
- subdural hygroma
- headache
- transient ischaemic attack
- dementia screen
- cerebrovascular attack
- MRI contraindicated/ not available
criteria
visualisation imaging
criteria
image reproduction
criteria
- whole cerebrum
- whole cerebellum
- whole skull base
- vessels after the introduction of IV contrast media
- sharp reproduction of the border between grey and white
matter
- sharp reproduction of the basal ganglia
- sharp reproduction of the ventricular system
- sharp reproduction of the cerebrospinal fluid space
around the mesencephalon
- sharp reproduction of the cerebrospinal fluid space over
the brain
- sharp reproduction of the great vessels and the choroid
plexuses after the introduction of IV contrast media
anatomy covered
range 1
Axial Spiral
pitch =
1.0
range 2
Axial
Sequence
Slice
Thickness
2 mm
10 mm
Table
Movement
mAs
2 mm
250
300
10 mm
275
300
IV
contr
ast
kV
algorithm
Rotation
Time
140
soft tissue
adult
head
0.75-1.5
second
140
soft tissue
adult
head
0.75-1.5
secon
d
Teknik
range 1
Axial
Sequence
range 2
Axial
Sequence
Slice
Thickne
ss
Table
Move
ment
3 mm
5 mm
10 mm
10 mm
IV
contr
ast
mAs
kV
algorithm
Rotation
Time
250-300
140
soft tissue
adult head
0.75-1.5
second
140
soft tissue
adult head
0.75-1.5
secon
d
275-300
Teknik Sequence
windowing
Window
Width
Centre
2000-3000
200-500
100-160
30-40
70-90
30-40
Blood
180
80
Printing
CT NECK
Indikasi pemeriksaan
TUJUAN PEMERIKSAAN
Untuk mendapatkan gambaran dari organorgan dan jaringan lunak pada daerah
leher secara lebih jelas. CT scan akan
menghasilkan gambaran lebih detil dari
luka, tumor, dan kelainan lain
dibandingkan foto radiografi biasa. Juga
CT scan dapat menggambarkan
tulang,jaringan lunak, dan pembuluh
darah pada satu gambar yang sama.
Disuntikkan Kontras media ( IV ) pada
pemeriksaan ini, untuk memvisualisasikan
pembuluh darah di daerah leher.
PERSIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN
Pasien harus puasa 4 jam
sebelum pemeriksaan
Pasien menggunakan baju
pemeriksaan
Ada hasil pemeriksaan
Creatinine
scan parameter:
5 mm slice thickness
angle of scan parallel to the hyoid bone
scanning from the level of the external
auditory canal to the root of the neck
20 cm field of view, 135 Kv, 200 mAs and
512 x 512 matrix.
were given an intravenous 75 ml of nonionic iodinated contrast agent.
Scanning started at 60 s from the onset
of contrast injection.
HASIL GAMBARAN
Parotid adenocarcinoma