LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA

Nama Siswa :..................................

Kelas/No

KEGIATAN 1

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Susunan Elektron Gas Mulia

Lengkapi tabel berikut

No
1
2
3
4
5
6

Atom
2He
10Ne
16Ar
36Kr
54Xe
86Rn

Susunan Elektron

Elektron Valensi

Pertanyaan :
1. Berdasarkan tabel kegiatan di atas, apa yang anda ketahui tentang elektron valensi
unsur helium?
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2. Berdasarkan tabel kegiatan di atas, apa yang anda ketahui tentang elektron valensi
yang dimiliki unsur Neon, Argon, Kripton, Xenon dan Radon?
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Simpulan:

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KEGIATAN 2 Kecenderungan Suatu Unsur untuk Mencapai Kestabilan

Lengkapi tabel berikut:
Atom

Susunan

Electron

Elektron

valensi

Melepas /
menerima

Konfigurasi

Lambang

electron baru

ion

Li +

3Li

21

elektron
Melepas 1 e

12Mg

282

Melepas 2 e

28

Mg 2+

13Al

..

..

..

7N

25

Menerima 3 e

28

N 3-

8O

..

..

..

9F

..

..

..

Pertanyaan :
1. Berdasarkan tabel kegiatan di atas, bagaimana kecenderungan unsur-unsur yang mempunyai
electron valensi 1, 2, 3 untuk mencapai kestabilan?
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Simpulan:
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KEGIATAN 3 Pembentukan Ikatan Ion

Gambarkan proses terjadinya ikatan ion antara unsur-unsur berikut!

1.

11Na

dengan 9F

11Na

Na+ +

(2,8,1)
9F

1e

(2,8)
F-

+ 1e

()

(..)
+

Na+ + F- Na+.FJadi Rumus Kimianya :

2.

K dengan 8O

19

19K
(..)

+ ..

()

8O + e .
()

(..)
+

Jadi Rumus Kimianya :

3.

Mg dengan 5N

12

12Mg
(..)

+ ..

()

5N + e .

()

(..)
+

Jadi Rumus Kimianya :

Pertanyaan :
1. Berdasarkan tabel kegiatan di atas, bagaimana proses terjadinya ikatan ion antara dua
unsur?
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2. Berdasarkan tabel kegiatan di atas, ditinjau dari sifat kelogamannya unsur-unsur apakah
yang membentuk ikatan ion ?
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Simpulan:
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KEGIATAN 4 Pembentukan Ikatan Kovalen

Gambarkan proses terjadinyaikatankovalenantara unsure-unsurberikut:

Molekul
HCl

1H :..

Kekurangan
electron /
electron yang
disumbangkan
1

17Cl:..

Susunan
electron
danstrukturlewis

Electron
valensi yang
stabil

Proses
terbentuknyaikatan

H + Cl HCl

F2
O2
N2

Simpulan:
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