Rizqon Fajar
(rizqon_fajar@yahoo.com)
Memahami
SASARAN PERKULIAHAN
Pengantar
Dasar-dasar
pelumasan
Formulasi oli, base oil & additive
Sifat-sifat (properties) pelumas
Degradasi base oil & additive
Analisa oli & fungsi dlm pred.
maintenance
Prosedur sampling oli
MATERI KULIAH
Analisa
sifat/properties oli
Monitoring & analisa keausan logam
Studi kasus interaktif
Onsite oil analysis
Spesifikasi, pemilihan & penyimpanan
pelumas
MATERI KULIAH
SIFAT-2 (PROPERTIES)
PELUMAS
VISKOSITAS
-Ukuran
GRAVITY
air
dengan volume yang sama
TITIK
SIFAT-2 (PROPERTIES)
PELUMAS
TITIK
BILANGAN
SIFAT-2 (PROPERTIES)
PELUMAS
FTIR
SPEKTROSKOPI
AIR
KLASIFIKASI VISKOSITAS
ISO
VG
(cSt)
SAE
(Crankcase)
SAE
(Gear)
SUS
(210oF)
150
SUS
(100oF)
40
90
75
700
100
30
85
60
500
68
20
80
55
350
46
20
75
45
250
32
10
43
150
22
40
100
15
80
10
60
Sampel B
(Synthetic)
Typical Value
(Synthetic)
SAE Number
20W-50
10W-40
181,85
103,12
63-128
21,85
15,72
12 s/d 18
Viscosity Index
126
136
>160
Pour Point, oC
-21
-27
Flash Point, oC
252
240
>230
TBN, mg KOH/gr
4,88
5,19
>10
Properties
Sampel B
(Full Synthetic)
Typical Value
(100 % Synthetic)
SAE Number
5W-50
15W-50
129,16
109,58
65
19,19
19,13
12
Viscosity Index
136
144
>170
Pour Point, oC
-27
-30
<-50
Flash Point, oC
232
225
230
TBN, mg KOH/gr
4,56
6,84
>11
Properties
METODE UJI
VISKOSITAS
ASTM D445
VISKOSITAS INDEKS
ASTM D445
WARNA
AIR
ASTM D974
FTIR
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS
FLASH POINT
ASTM D92
OXIDATION TEST
ASTM D2272
DEMULSIBILITY
ASTM D1401
PARTICLE COUNT
pendukung:
Prosedur sampling
Lokasi sampling
Peralatan sampling
PROSEDUR SAMPLING
PERALATAN SAMPLING
LOKASI SAMPLING
Lokasi
Sampling:
Turbulensi tinggi
Setelah
(downstream)
komponen mesin
Sebelum
(upstream) filter,
separator
Drain line
DAFTAR ISIAN
Nama Pelanggan
Nomer unit/Identifikasi
Model mesin
Jenis Aplikasi (pembangkit tenaga,
pertambangan, transportasi dll)
Nama/jenis oli
Viskositas
Jam operasi
Jumlah oli yang ditambahkan sejak
Pengambilan sampel terakhir
Komentar
JADWAL MONITORING
OLI
Jenis
Mesin
Interval
Waktu
(jam)
Turbin gas-uap, compresor
500
Mesin Hidrolik
200
Mesin disel
150
Transmisi, differensial
300
Gear boxes, high speed
300
Gear boxes, low speed
1000
Aviation (turbin, gearbox, hidrolik)
100200
Bearing (journal & rolling element)
500
Chiller
500
FUNGSI KONTROL
VISKOSITAS
TBN/TAN
Additive: oksidasi
FTIR
WEAR/KEAUSAN LOGAM
KANDUNGAN AIR
Pembakaran: kontaminasi
PARTIKEL
FLASH POINT
FEROGRAFI
CAUTION
CRITICAL
VISKOSITAS
Perubahan 10%
Perubahan 15%
TAN
R&O: 0,6-0,8
Gear: 1,0-1,5
Hydraulic: 0,8-1,0
+0,8
+1,5
+1,0
FTIR (oksidasi)
15-20 Abs/cm
20-25 Abs/cm
15-20 Abs/cm
KANDUNGAN AIR
500-1000 ppm
+1000 ppm
FLASH POINT
-40oF
-80oF
CAUTION
CRITICAL
VISCOSITY
Perubahan 10%
Perubahan 15%
KANDUNGAN AIR
300-1000 ppm
>1000 ppm
TAN
0,7
1,0
FTIR
12-15 Abs/cm
15-20 Abs/cm
RBOT
<50%
<40%
Demulsibility
Pemisahan sempurna
>30 min
>45 min
Elemental Analysis
additive Metals (Ca,
Ba, Zn, P)
<60%
<40%
CRITICAL
VISCOSITY 100oC
Perubahan 25%
TBN
Fuel Dilution
3%
FTIR:
Glycol
Oxidation
Soot
Kandungan Air
Contaminant Levels:
Silicon
Sodium
Boron
Positif
+25% Abs/cm
> 3,0%
>0,25%
>20 ppm
>30 ppm
>20 ppm
CRITICAL
VISCOSITY 100 oC
+25%/-15%
KANDUNGAN AIR
>0,1%
TAN
FTIR
Oxidation
Nitration
Glycol
Elemental Contaminants:
Silicon
Boron
Sodium
Potassium
>30 Abs/cm
>30 Abs/cm
positif
>15 ppm
>40 ppm
>50 ppm
>50 ppm
KOMPONEN MESIN
Bearing
Kotoran
Sodium (Na)
Kebocoran coolant
Unsur
Iron (Fe)
Copper (Cu)
Component
Wear_Normal
Wear_Alert
20-60 PPM
100 PPM
Transmission
100-200 PPM
300 PPM
Drives
100-200 PPM
300 PPM
Hydraulic
20-40 PPM
50 PPM
Engine
5-40 PPM
75 PPM
100-200 PPM
300 PPM
Drives
10-50 PPM
100 PPM
Hydraulic
5-30 PPM
50 PPM
Engine
5-25 PPM
40 PPM
Transmission
5-30 PPM
60 PPM
Drives
10-40 PPM
60 PPM
Hydraulic
5-30 PPM
40 PPM
Engine
1-15 PPM
20 PPM
Transmission
5-30 PPM
40 PPM
Drives
1-30 PPM
40 PPM
Hydraulic
1-10 PPM
20 PPM
Engine
Transmission
Lead (Pb)
Aluminum (Al)
Tin (Sn)
Chromium (Cr)
Silicon
Engine
1-15 PPM
25 PPM
Transmission
1-20 PPM
40 PPM
Drives
1-15 PPM
50 PPM
Hydraulic
1-10 PPM
20 PPM
Engine
1-10 PPM
15 PPM
Transmission
1-15 PPM
30 PPM
Drives
1-15 PPM
30 PPM
Hydraulic
1-5 PPM
10 PPM
Engine
1-15 PPM
20 PPM
Transmission
1-20 PPM
35 PPM
Drives
1-30 PPM
40 PPM
Hydraulic
1-10 PPM
200 PPM