Oleh
Mursyid
Protein
2
Fungsi Protein
Enzymes - catalyze biochemical reactions within living cell and
outside.
Lanjutan...
Structural proteins maintain structure of biological components:
Collagen, etc.
Asam Amino
5
Lanjutan..
7
Lanjutan..
8
Stereoisomer
9
L : Levorotatory [ditunjukkan
oleh (-)]
D : Dextrorotatory [ditunjukkan
oleh (+)]
NONPOLAR
POLAR
Acidic
Neutral
Basic
Asp
Asn Ser
Arg
Cys
Tyr
His
Gln
Thr
Lys
Glu
Gly
Ala Ile
Phe Trp
Val Leu Met Pro
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
dipolar atau
zwitterion.
Kondisi ini menyebabkan muatan keseluruhan asam
19
Acidic environment
Neutral environment
Alkaline environment
20
pK2 ~ 9
NH3
R-C-H
COOH
OH
-
H+
pK1 ~ 2
+1
NH3
R-C-H
COO-
OH
-
H+
NH2
R-C-H
COO-
5.5
0
Isoelectric point
-1
Juang RH (2004) BCbasics
21
pK2
Isoelectric point =
pI
9
6
NH2 H+
H-C-R
COO-
pK1 + pK2
2
pK1
0
[OH]
Juang RH (2004) BCbasics
Peptida
22
23
24
25
Lanjutan..
26
28
29
Protein Konyugasi
Golongan
Gugus Prostetik
Contoh
Lipoprotein
Lipid
1-lipoprotein darah
Glikoprotein
Karbohidrat
-globin darah
Fosfoprotein
Gugus fosfat
Kasein susu
Hemoprotein
Hemoglobin
Flavoprotein
Flavin nukleotida
Suksinat dehidrogenase
Metaloprotein
Besi, seng
Feritin, alkohol
dehidrogenase
30
31
-Turn
-Helix
32
-Sheet
33
Posisi Ca
Posisi Rantai Samping
35
Terima Kasih
Tugas
36