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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

SPM 2005
19 The diagram shows a bowl of hot rice which is covered with an airtight lid and left to cool. Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu mangkuk nasi yang panas ditutup dengan penutup yang kedap udara dan dibiarkan menyejuk. 2l The graph shows substance the heating curve of a Graf menunjukkan bahan lengkung pemanasan suatu

At which stage is the substance in the liquid and gaseous state at the same time? Pada peringkat manakah bahan itu berada dalam keadaan cecair dan gas pada masa yang sama? [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 PQ QR RS ST

Why is it difficult to lift the lid when rhe rice is cold? Mengapakah penutup mangkuk itu sukar diangkat apabila nasi itu sejuk? [A] [B] Water vapour condenses on the lid Wap air terkondensasi pada penutup mangkuk The number of air molecules in the bowl has decreased Bilangan molekul udara dalam mangkuk berkurang The adhesive force between the water molecules and the lid is strong Daya lekat molekul air dengan penutup mangkuk adalah kuat The air pressure inside the bowl is lower than the atmospheric pressure Tekanan udara dalam mangkuk lebih rendah daripada tekanan atmosfera

The diagram shows two copper blocks, L and M, touching each other. The initial temperatures of L and M are 50 oC and 30 'C respectively. Gambar rajah menunjukkan dua blok kuprum, L dan M, yang saling bersentuhan. Suhu awalL ialah 50 "C dan suhu awalM ialah 30 "C.

[C]

[D]

20

In a laboratory water boils at 100 "C. What happens to the boiling point when sugar is added to the water? Di dalam makmal air mendidih pada suhu 100'C. Apakah yang berlaku kepada takat didih air itu apabila gula dimasukkan? [A] [B] [C] Increases Bertambah Decreases Berkurang Unchanged Tidak berubah

Which statement is correct when L and M are at thermal equilibrium? Pernyataan yang manakah betul semasa L dan M berada dalam keadaan keseimbangan termal? [A] [B] [C] Temperature of L is higher than M Suhu L lebih tinggi daripada M The quantity of heat in L is the same as in M Kuantiti haba dalam L sama dengan M Rate of change in temperature of L is bigger than that of M Kadar perubahan suhuL lebih besar daripada M Net rate of heat flow between L and M is zero Kadar bersih pengaliran haba antara L dan M adalah sifar

[D]

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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

SPM 2006
23 The diagrams show four types of metal block of the same mass being heated using the same quantity of heat for 10 minutes. Which metal block shows the highest increase in the temperature? Gambar rajah menunjukkan empat jisim jenis bongkah l ogam yang sama, dipanaskan dengan kuantitihaba yang sama selama l0 minit. Bongkah logam yang manakah menuniukkan kenaikan suhu paling tinggi? 21 Water is suitable to be used as a cooling agent because of its Air sesuai digunakan sebagai agen penyejuk kerana mempunyai [A [B] [C] [D] high density ketumpatan tinggi high heat capacity muatan haba tinggi high latent heat haba pendam tinggi high adhesive force between the molecules daya lekatan antara molekul tinggi

22

Diagram 12 shows a metal sphere at temperature of 90'C immersed in a liquid at temperature of 40C. Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu sfera logam bersuhu 9OC direndam dalam suatu cecair bersuhu 40C

What is the temperature of the metal sphere when thermal equilibrium is achieved between the sphere and the liquid? Berapakah suhu sfera logam itu apabila keseimbaigan terma tercapai antara sfera dan cecair?

[A] [B] [C] [D]

More than 90C Melebihi 90C Same as room temperature Bersamaan suhu bilik Less than 40C Kurang daripada 40C Between 40C and 90'C Antara 40C dan 90C

23

The air pressure in a car tyre is 200 kPa at a temperature of 25C. What is the air pressure in the tyre at a temperature of 37C? [Assume the volume of the air in the tyre is constant.] Tekanan udara dalam tayar kereta ialah 200 kPa pada suhu 25"C. Berapakah tekanan dalam tayar tersebut pada suhu 37C? [anggap isipadu udara dalam tayar adalah tetap] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 135 kPa 190 kPa 192 kPa 208 kPa 296 kPa

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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

[A] [B] [C] It weakens the forces between the water molecules. Melemahkan daya antara molekul air It breaks the bonds between the water molecules Memutuskan ikatan antara molekul air It increases the kinetic energy of the water molecules Menambahkan tenaga kinetik molekul air It strengthens the bonds between the water molecules Menguatkan ikatan antara molekul air

SPM 2007
19 Diagram 11 shows hot water being adtled to cold water. Rajah 11 menunjukkan air panas ditambahkan kepada air sejuk.

[D]

22 Which of the following statements is correct if there are no heat losses to the surrounding? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul jika tiada haba hilang ke persekitaran? [A] Heat lost by hot water is less than heat gained by cold water Kehilangan haba oleh air panas adalah kurang daripada penerimaan haba oleh air sejuk Heat lost by hot water is greater than heat gained by cold water Kehilangan haba oleh air panas adalah lebih banyak daripada penerimaan haba oleh air sejuk Heat lost by hot water is equal to heat gained by cold water Kehilangan haba oleh air panas adalah sama dengan penerimaan haba oleh air sejuk

Which of the following graphs shows the relationship between pressure, P, and temperature, T, of a gas at constant volume? Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara tekanan, P, dan suhu, T, suatu gas pada isipadu malar?

[B]

[C]

20

What is the concept used in the measurement of human body temperature using a thermometer? Apakah konsep yang digunakan dalam pengukuran suhu badan manusia menggunakan termometer? [A] [C] Specific heat capacity [B] Muatan haba tertentu Thermal equilibrium [D] Keseimbangan terma Specific latent heat Haba pendam tentu Thermal convection Perolakan terma

23

Diagram 13 shows the condition of a plastic bottle which initially contains hot air, before and after being put into a basin of ice. Rajah 13 menunjukkan keadaan botol plastik yang pada awalnya mengandungi udara panas, sebelum dan selepas dimasukkan ke dalam sebuah besen yang berisi ais.

21

Diagram 12 is a graph which shows the heating curve of water. Rajah 12 ialah graf yang menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan air.

The above situation can be explained by Situasi di atas dapat diterangkan oleh [A [C] Boyle's law hukum Boyle Charles's law hukum Charles [B] Pressure law hukum tekanan

What is the effect of the heat absorbed by the water between point S and point T? Apakah kesan haba yang diserap oleh air antar titik S dan titik T2

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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

SPM 2008
19 Diagram 12.1 shows hot water being poured into cold syrup. Diagram 12.2 shows the final mixture. Rajah l2.l menunjukkan air panas dituangkan ke dalam sirap sejuk.Rajah 12.2 menunjukkan campuran akhir. 22 Boyle's law states that PV = constant. Which graph represents the equation? Hukum Boyle menyatakan bahawa, PV = pemalar Graf manakah yang mewakili persamaan tersebut?

Which statement is correct about the temperature of the final mixture? Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang suhu akhir campuran itu? [A] [B] [C] [D] It is lower than the temperature of the cold syrup Lebih rendah daripada suhu sirap sejuk It is lower than the temperature of the hot water Lebih rendah daripada suhu air panas It is higher than the temperature of the hot water Lebih tinggi daripada suhu air panas It is the same as the temperature of the cold syrup Sama dengan suhu sirap sejuk

23

A fixed mass of gas in a container of fixed volume is heated. Which statement is correct? Suatu gas berjisim tetap di dalam sebuah bekas berisipadu tetap dipanaskan. Pernyataan manakah yang betul? [A] [B] The pressure of the gas is constant Tekanan gas adalah malar The molecules of the gas move further apart Molekul gas bergerak lebih jauh antara satu sama lain The kinetic energy of the gas molecules is constant Tenaga kinetik molekul gas adalah tetap The molecules of the gas move with higher velocity Molekul gas bergerak dengan halajuyang lebih tinggi

[C] [D]

20

Water is used in a cooling system in a car engine. Why is water used as the cooling agent? Air digunakan di dalam sistem penyejukan enjin kereta. Mengapakah air digunakan sebagai agen penyejuk? [A] [B] [C] [D] Water evaporates easily Air meruap dengan mudah Water is not corrosive Air tidak mengkakis Water has a high density Air mempunyai ketumpatan yang tinggi Water can absorb a lot of heat Air boleh nxenyerap banyak haba

21

Diagram 13 shows the cooling curve of a substance. Rajah 13 menunjukkan lengkuk penyejukan suatu bahan.

At which stages.are specific latent heat released? Pada peringkat manakah haba pendam tentu dibebaskan? [A] [C] VW and XY YW dan XY VW andYz YW dan YZ [B] [D] WX and YZ WX dan YZ WX and XY WX dan XY

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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

SPM 2009
17 Which apparatus uses the Pascal's principle? Radas manakah yang menggunakan prinsip Pascal? 20 The specific heat capacity of aluminium is 900 J kg-l C-1. Which statement explains the specific heatcapacity of aluminium correctly? Muatan hnba tentu bagi aluminium ialah 900 J kg-l C-1. Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan tentang muatan haba tentu bagi aluminium dengan betul? [A] 1 kg of aluminium absorbs 900 J of heat energy during heating 1 kg aluminium menyerap 900 J tenaga haba semasa pemanasan The temperature of I kg of aluminium will rise by C when it absorbs 900 J of heat energy Suhu I kg aluminium akan meningkat l C apabila ia menyerap 900 J tenaga haba The temperature of I kg of aluminium will drop by 1 C when it absorbs 900 J of heat energy Suhu 1 kg aluminium akan turun apabila ia menyirap 900 J tenaga haba Aluminium requires 900 J of heat energy to increase its temperature by I C Aluminium memerlukan 900 I tenaga haba untuk menaikkan suhunya sebanyak I C

[B]

[C]

18

Diagram 9 shows a wooden block floating on water. Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu blok kayu yang terapung di air.

[D]

21 Which statement explains this situation? Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan situasi ini? [A] The weight of the wooden block < the up thrust Berat blok kayu < tujah ke atas [B] The weight of the wooden block = the upthrust Berat blok kayu = tujah ke atas [C] The weight of the wooden block > the up thrust Berat blok kayu > tujah ke atas Diagram 10 shows a cup of hot coffee. Rajah l0 menunjukkan secdwan kopi panas.

Diagram 11 shows the heating curve of a sample of naphthalene. Rajah ll menwlukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi satu sampel naftalena.

19

Naphthalene starts to melt at the time Naftalena mula melebur pada masa [A] [C] t0 t2 [B] [D] t1 t3

What happens when the coffee and the cup are in thermal equilibrium? Apakah yang terjadi apabila air kopi dan cawan beradu dalam keseimbangan terma? [A] [B] [C] The temperature of the cup is increasing Suhu cowan semakin menaik The temperature of the coffee is decreasing Suhu air kopi semakin menurun There is no net heat flow from the coffee to the cup Tidak terdapat pengaliran haba bersih daripada air kopi ke cawan There is a net heat flow from the coffee to the cup Terdapat peng,aliran haba bersih daripada air kopi ke cawan

[D]

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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

SPM 2010
22 Diagram 12 shows a syringe connected to a Bourdon gauge. The readings on the Bourdon gauge before and after the piston is pushed in are shown below. Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebuah picagari disambung ke tolok Bourdon. Bacaan pada tolok Bourdon itu sebelum dan selepas omboh ditolak masuk ditunjukkan di bawah. 20 Diagram 15 shows the pressure-temperature graph for a fixed mass of gas at constant volume. Rajah 15 menunjukkan graf tekanan-suhu bagi sudtu gas berjisim tetap pada isi padu malar.

Which statement is correct about the condition of the gas? Pernyataan manakah yang betul mengenai kearlaan gas itu? [A] Which of the following explains this situation? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan situasi ini? [A] [B] [C] Boyle's Law Hukum Boyle Pascal's principle D Bernoulli's principle Prinsip Pascal Prinsip Bernoulli Charle's Law Hukum Charles [B] [C] The gas pressure is zero at 0C Tekanan gas adalah sifar pada 0C The gas molecules are stationary at -273C Molekul-molekul gas adqlah pegun pada -213C The kinetic energy of the molecules is maximum at -273C Tenag,a kinetik molekul-molekul adalah maksimum pada -273C The gas pressure is inversely proportional to the temperature Tekanan gas adalah berkadar songsang dengan suhu

[D]

23

Diagram 13 shows the apparatus used to investigate the relationship between the length, /,.and the temperature, T, of the trapped air. Rajah 13 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan untuk menyiasat hubungan antara panjang, l, dengan suhu, T, udara yang terperangkap.

Which graph represents the relationship between / and T? Graf manakah yang mewakili hubungan antara I dengan T?

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[SPM] chapter 04 HEAT

21

Diagram 16.1 shows a dented ping-pong ball. Diagram 16.2 shows the condition of the ball after being placed in hot water. Rajah 16.1 menunjukkan sebiji bola pingpong yang kemek. Rajah 16.2 menunjukkan keadaan bola itu selepas diletakkan dalam air panas.

Which statement is correct at the end of the 15 minutes? Pernyataan manakahyang betul di akhir minit yang ke-15? [A] The lead block has the lowest final temperature Blok plumbum nxempunyai suhu akhir yang paling rendah [B] The aluminium block has the highest final temperature Blok aluminium mempunyai suhu akhir yang paling tinggi [C] The final temperafure of the iron block is equal to the aluminium block Suhu akhir blok besi adalah sama dengan suhu akhir blok aluminium [D] The final temperature of the lead block is higher than the iron block Suhu akhir blok plumbum adalah lebih tinggi daripada suhu akhir blok besi 23 Diagram 18 shows a boy looking at the image of a letter 'P' in a mirror. Rajah l8 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki melihat imej huruf 'P' di dalam cermin.

Which of the following is correct about the mass of the air and the kinetic energy of the air? molecules inside the ping-pong ball when the ball is placed in hot water? Antara berikut, yang manakah betul mengenai udara dan tenaga kinetik molekui udara di dalam bola pingpong itu semasa bola itu diletakkan dalamair panas?

22

Diagram 17 shows a lead block, an iron block and an aluminium block. All the blocks have the same mass and heated with same amount of heat energy in 15 minutes. The specific heat capacity, c, of each metal is different. Rajah l7 menunjukkcn satu blok plumbum, satu blok besi dan satu blok alttminium. Semua blok jisim yang sama dan dipanaskan dengan itu mempunyai jumlah tenaga haba yang sama selama 15 minit. Muatan haba tentu, c, bagi setiap logam adalah berbeza.

How far is the image from the boy? Berapa jauhkah imej itu daripada budak itu? [A] [C] 3m 6m [B] [D] 4m 7m

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