Adjective/Relative Clause Adjective clause adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective).

. Sebagaimana kata sifat, klausa ini berfungsi untuk menerangkan kata benda (nomina) dan kata ganti benda (pronomina). Perhatikan contoh ini: The women is my aunt She is standing there Ciri dari adjective clause adalah klausa ini memiliki relative pronoun yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam klausa tersebut. Relative pronoun selalu diletakkan tepat di sebelah nomina/pronomina yang diterangkan.Macam-macam relative pronoun dan fungsinya dijelaskan dalam tabel berikut: Relative pronoun who whom whose which that Jenis jenis adjective clause

The women who is standing there is my aunt

Menggantikan Nomina Pronomina Orang (S) I, you, he, she,they, we Orang (O) me, you, him, her, them, us Kepemilikan my, your, his, her, its, their, our Selain orang (S & O) it Bisa menggantikan who, whom, which

Adjective clause yang menerangkan Subjek o Furqaan is a hypnotist o He lives in Jakarta Timur.

Furqaan who lives in Jakarta Timur is a hypnotist Adjective clause yang menerangkan Objek o Furqaan is a hypnotist. o We met him yesterday. Furqaan whom we met yesterday is a hypnotist.

Adjective clause yang menerangkan kepemilikan o Furqaan is a hypnotist. o His hobby is bicycling. Furqaan whose hobby is bicycling is a hypnotist.

Relative Pronoun That The book which color is blue should be returned tomorrow. Ghani whom Rina accidentally slapped yesterday is working here. The book that color is blue should be returned tomorrow Ghani that Rina accidentally slapped yesterday is working here.

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES Adverbial Clause adalah anak kalimat yang menjelaskan tentang induk kalimatnya. Anak kalimat inilah yang disebut dengan Adverbial clause. Anak kalimat menjelaskan induk kalimatnya dengan terlebih dahulu didahului oleh kata sambung (conjunction) tertentu. Cara membentuk Main Clause dan Adverbial Clause adalah sama. Main Clause dan Adverbial Clause masing-masing dibentuk dari sebuah subject dan predicate. Penempatan conjunction yang membedakan Main Clause dan Adverbial Clause ditulis atau diucapkan ditengah-tengah. FORMULA: Subject + Predicate + Conjunction + Subject + Predicate Dibawah ini jenis-jenis Adverbial Clause beserta conjunctionnya: 1. Clause of Time (when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, until,til) While he was walking home, he saw an accident. By the time I arrive, Ryan will have left. You may begin when(ever) you are ready. 2. Clause of Place (where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere) They sat down wherever they could find empty seats Where there is poverty, there we find discontent and unrest. 3. Clause of Contrast (although, though, while) Jellyta wanted to stop, while I wanted to go on. Although it is late, we'll stay a little longer. 4. Clause of Manner (as, like, the way) He did as I told him. They may beat us again, like they did in 1978. 5. Clause of Purpose and Result(so..that) She bought a book so (that) she could learn English 6. Clause of Cause and Effect (because, since, as) Because he was sleepy, he went to bed. Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert. 7. Clause of Condition (if, even if, unless) If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow. She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her. 8. purpose clauses (in order to, so that, in order that) They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats. She bought a book so (that) she could learn English

Noun Clauses Noun clause adalah clause (i.e. subject dan verb) yang difungsikan sebagai noun. Noun clause dalam kalimat pada umumnya digunakan sebagai subject dan object kalimat. Noun clause dapat diawali oleh:

Question word atau relative pronoun baik berupa single question word maupun phrase: o Single question word (i.e. when, how, what, ect.). o Question word + determiner/ noun/ adjective / adverb. o Question word + infinitive. Conjunction (i.e. whether dan if). That atau the fact that.

1. Noun Clauses that Start with a Question Noun clauses that start with a question are usually used to answer a question. The following examples should better explain this.

Where does Sarik live? I don't know where Sarik lives. ("where Sarik lives" is a noun clause) What time is it? I don't know what time it is. ("what time it is" is a noun clause)

2. Noun Clauses that Start with Whether or If Noun clauses that start with whether or if are used to answer yes/no type questions. Whether and if are usually interchangeable. The following examples should better explain this.

Does Judy own a Honda? I don't know if Judy owns a Honda. ("if Judy owns a Honda" is a noun clause) Will Sadine be at work on Friday? I don't know whether Sadine will be at work on Friday. (whether Sadine will be at work on Friday" is a noun clause)

3. Noun Clauses that Start with That. Noun clauses that start with that are used to answer questions in which person who is answering is thinking, giving an opinion, or using a mental activity verb. The following examples should better explain this.

Is Dr. Elimelech a good instructor? I think that Dr. Elimelech is a good instructor. (whether Sadine will be at work on Friday" is a noun clause) Do you know the location of an ATM? I believe that there is an ATM in the supermarket. (that there is an ATM in the supermarket" is a noun clause)

Contoh Surat Undangan tentang Pertunangan January 01, 2010 Dear Family and Friends, We would like to share with you the engagement of our son, Paulo John, to his long-time girlfriend, Pamela Grace Sy. After sharing love-filled dates and meetings within the past few years, Paulo already asked Melas hand for marriage. Our son finally wanted to settle down into a family life, and he would like to share that life with Mela. As it turns out, Mela is thinking of the same thing. They were engaged last November 30, 2009 and they would want to announce it publicly to everyone. In that note, we would love to see you in their engagement party. February 14, 2010 at 4:00 oclock PM at our home, 823 Youngstown Court, Hemet, CA 92222. Sincerely yours, Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Li Surat Undangan Bahasa Inggris tentang Reuni December 1, 2008 Dear Alumni, Western University College (WUC) will be having a Grand Alumni Homecoming on December 7, 2008 at 2:00 pm at Joyous Resort and Restaurant as the celebration of 30th Foundation Anniversary of WUC. On this regard, we are cordially inviting you to attend the said affair to meet your old friends, classmates, acquaintances and teachers, reminiscing memorable experiences and sharing stories of success and most specially to renew our commitment to the noble ideals of our beloved Alma Mater. The registration charges are Php 500.00 per person payable at the venue. These charges include Alumni T-shirt, Alumni ID, Alumni souvenir, dinner, live band and raffle draws. For further inquiries, please contact our Alumni Secretariat at (047) 237-2383 or text us at 09173445631. We look forward to your presence in this once a year celebration. Thanks you very much. Truly yours, Michael Reyes School Director Surat Undangan tentang Ulang Tahun Organisasi November 29, 2008 Mr. & Mrs. Resty Navarro Gabon, Abucay, Bataan

Dear Mr & Mrs. Navarro: Greetings of Peace and Good Will. We are pleased to inform you that BATAAN HEROES MEMORIAL COLLEGE is celebrating her 30th (Pearl) Foundation Anniversary on December 7-11, 2008. For the steadfast confidence and unwavering loyalty you and your family have reposed to BATAAN HEROES

MEMORIAL COLLEGE by entrusting to her the education of at least three (3) of your children and who are now successful practitioners in their respective fields, the college administration deems it proper and fitting to award you with a Plaque of Recognition. In this regard, may we cordially invite you together with your professional alumni children to receive your award in a program for the alumni and parents on December 7, 2008 at 3:00 pm at Joyous Resort and Restaurant? (Please present this letter to the Registration Officials when you come to Joyous Resort and Restaurant on December 7, 2008 at 3:00 pm).

We hope to deserve your attendance. BHMC shall be deeply honored with your presence in this once-in-a-lifetime affair.

CONGRATULATIONS ! WELCOME HOME TO BHMC!

Very truly yours,

WILFREDO C. AGUILA College Administrator