BODY CARE

Merupakan sediaan kosmetika yang ditujukan untuk perawatan badan. Biasanya

yang dimasukkan dalam kategori ini antara lain adalah
- Pembersih badan (body wash, soap, shower gel, lulur, body scrub, dll
- Pelembab bdan (body lotion, body cream, body gel, dll)
- Pewangi (body cologne, body spray, dll )
- Masker
- Bedak
- Deodorant/antiperspirant
- dll
Berdasarkan type sediaannya, dibagi atas
- Emulsi (body lotion, body cream)
- Gel (body gel, cologne gel)
- Larutan (body cologne, body wash)
- Powder (body talk, antibody odour, masker
- Emulsi-suspensi (Lulur kocok)
- Aerosol (body spray)

BODY LOTION
Merupakan sediaan kosmetik berbentuk emulsi
yang ditujukan untuk perawatan kulit tubuh
(lengan dan kaki). Biasanya body lotion lebih
ditujukan untuk menjaga kelembaban kulit dan
mencegah dari sengatan matahari (SPF). Selain
itu body lotion juga harus mempunyai nilai estetika
misalnya memberikan aroma yang
menyenangkan. Seiring dengan kebutuhan pasar
maka sekarang body lotion juga ditujukan untuk
whitening

BODY LOTION
Seperti halnya pelembab pada wajah, body lotion merupakan pelembab
pada badan. Biasanya diaplikasikan pada tangan dan kaki. Rata-rata body
lotion mempunyai viskositas yang tidak begitu tinggi, sediaan masih
mengalir jika dituangkan
Syarat-syarat umum
-Mempunyai daya melembabkan yang bagus
-Meninggalkan kesan lembut dikulit
-Tidak menyebabkan iriitasi pada kulit atau aman digunakan
Syarat-syarat estetika
-Tidak memberikan kesan lengket
-Aroma dan warna yang sesuai dan menarik
-Spreading bagus saat diaplikasi
Syarat formulasi
-Stabil dalam penyimpanan dan saat dijual
-Sebaiknya mempunyai pH sekitar 4-7

Komposisi

BODY LOTION

Utama:
Phase dalam (Internal)/ Phase discontinuous/Dispersed phase
Phase luar (External)/Phase Continuous
Zat pengemulsi (emulsifier)
Tambahan:

Viscosity modifier (zat pengatur kekentalan)

Pengawet
Pewarna
Perfume
Zat aktif

BODY LOTION
Biasanya untuk body lotion mempunyai tipe emulsi O/W jadi:
1. Phase luar adalah air (jumlah terbanyak). Biasanya kedalam phase
air ini ditambahkan pengental seperti turunan selulosa (carbopol,
dll) dan humectant seperti gliserin atau propilen glikol. Jika
menggunakan pengawet yang larut dalam air maka pengawet ini
ditambahkan ke phase air
2. Phase dalam adalah minyak (biasanya menggunakan minyak nabati
seperti minyak zaitun, minyak kedelai, dll). Untuk memberikan
sensasi yang enak pada saat diaplikasi biasanya ditambahakan
silikon seperti dimetichone atau cyclometicone.
3. Emulsifier harus dipilih yang cocok dengan tujuan penggunaan
body lotion, milsalnya jika body lotion mengandung tingkat
keasaman yang ditinggi maka pilihnya emulsifier yang tahan asam.
Sama seperti surfactant maka emulsifier juga dibagi atas beberapa
tipe

TIPE EMULSIFIER
Surfactant chemical class

Typical generic example

Anionic
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid ester
Sulfate acid ester
Amino acid amides

Soaps
Lactylate, PEG alkyl carboxylate
Alkyl sulfate, Sulfated monoglyceride
Sarcosinate. Acylated peptides

Cationic
Amines
Quaternaries

PEG alkyl amine

Tetraalkyl ammonium salts

Amphoteric
Phospate
Amine derivative

Phospolipid
N-alkyl amino acids

Nonionic
Alcohol
Ether
Ester
Polymers

Fatty alcohol
Alkoxylated fatty alcohol, PEG-phenol ethers
Acyl sorbitant, PEG-derivative, Acyl glyceride
PEG block polymers, PEG-silicone derivative

Emulsifier
Relation between HLB range and Surfactant applications
HLB Range

Use

0-3

Anti foaming

4-6

W/O emulsifying agent

7-9

Wetting agent

8-18

O/W emulsifying agent

13-15

Detergent

10-18

Solubilizing agent

Sensorial performances

Dimethicone

6
5,9

Very high MW hydr.

Polydecene
mineral oil

5
4,7

Medium-high MW
hydr. Polydecene
2 Octyl dodecanol

4
3,7
3,5

Medium MW hydr.
Polydecene
IPM

3
2,5
0

10

Heaviness

Low MW hydr.
Polydecene
Isohexadecane

castor oil

9
sweet almond oil

5
4,4

High MW
nexbase2008FG
hydr. polydecene

4
3,5
3,1

olive oil
medium MW
panalaneL14E
hydr. polydecene

2
1,6

medium MW
nexbase2006FG

hydr. polydecene

nexbase2004FGMineral oil
vaseline oil
Low MW
nexbase2002CG

1
0

10

greasy feel

hydr. polydecene

arlamol
HD
isohexadecane

POLARITY BEBERAPA OIL

Common oil (CTFA name)

Polarity index

Non Polar
Isoparafin (C12-C14 grade)

Common oil (CTFA name)

Polarity index

Polar
53

Isopropyl stearate

21.9

Squalene

46.2

Caprylic/Capric triglyceride

21.3

Isohexadecane

43.8

Isopropyl isostearate

21.2

Mineral Oil

43.7

Jojoba oil

20.8

Cyclomethicone

20.6

Peanut oil

20.5

Polar
Cetostearyl octanoate (Purcellin Oil)

28.6

Almond oil

20.3

Dimetichone

26.6

Sunflower seed oil

19.3

Isopropyl palmitate

25.2

Decyl oleate

18.7

Octyl dodecanol

24.8

Avocado Oil

18.3

Dioctyladipate

24.5

Olive oil

16.9

Isopropyl myristate

24.2

Castor oil

13.7

Octyl Palmitate

23.1

Calendula oil

11.1

Hexamethyl disiloxane

22.7

Wheat germ oil

8.3

CONTOH FORMULA BODY LOTION

Ingredients
OIL PHASE
Polar/Non-polar type
Fatty alcohol
Fatty acids
Emulsifier
Oil soluble active
Texture modifier
Antioxidant
Perfume
WATER PHASE
Humectant
Viscosity stabiliser
Water soluble active
Water
Preservative

Chemical name

Functions

Mineral oil, Isopropyl

Merystate, olive oil
Cetyl alcohol
Stearic acid

total 10%
0.5-1
0-3

PEG-100 sterate and

glycerol stearate

2-5

Emulsifier

qs
1-5
qs
qs

Active
anti lengket, silky feel

Gliserin, PG
Carbopol

2-5
0.1-0.3

menjaga kelembaban

Vitamine, plant extract, dll

qs
to 100
qs

Active

Vitamine, vegatable
extract, UV-Filter, dll
Dimethicone
Vitamin E atau BHT

Oil Base
Viscosity modifier
Viscosity modifier

SOAP
Merupakan sediaan kosmetika yang digunakan untuk membersihkan
badan dari pengotor. Secara umum soap dibagi atas
1.Conventional Soap (soap)
2.Soap based surfactan
Hal dasar yang membedakan kedua sabun diatas adalah sumber
sabunnya. Conventional soap didapatkan dari reaksi penyabunan antara
NaOH atau KOH dengan fatty alcohol/fatty acid atau vegatable oil seperti
coconut, palm, castor, olive,dll. Sabun yang dihasilkan dengan cara ini
mempunyai keuntungan yakni derajat busanya yang banyak tapi
mempunyai tingkat iritasi yang cukup tinggi. Soap based surfactant adalah
sabun yang dibuat berdasarkan penggunaan surfactant sebagai base
sabunnya. Sabunnya mempunyai busa yang kurang banyak dibandingkan
soap base tapi tingkat iritasinya lebih rendah

Soap based surfactant

Kebanyakan berbentuk cairan atau larutan kental bening atau
translucence. Biasanya dikenal sebagai body shower, body wash atau
sabun cair
Syarat-syarat umum
-Mempunyai daya bersih yang bagus
-Tidak menyebabkan kulit jadi kering
-Tidak menyebabkan iriitasi pada kulit atau aman digunakan
Syarat-syarat estetika
- Berbusa banyak
-Aroma dan warna yang sesuai dan menarik
-Enak saat digunakan
Syarat formulasi
-Stabil dalam penyimpanan dan saat dijual
-Sebaiknya mempunyai pH 7 atau sedikit basa

Soap based surfactant

Umunya sediaannya berbentuk larutan seperti halnya shampo

Ingredients utama
1.Surfactant
2.Viscosity modifier
Ingredients tambahan
1.Pewarna
2.Pewangi
3.Pengawet
4.dll
Ingredients active
1. Zat yang bersifat sebagai antiseptik
2. Deodorant
3.dll

Surfactant
Chemistry of surfactants
From the molecular structural point of view, they are divided
into 2 groups
1. Compunds having one or more hydrophobic and hydrophilic
groups with a general molecular weight several hundreds.
Hydrophobic groups containg 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Typical
hydrophilic groups are Anionic, Cationic, Amphoteric,
Nonionic
2. Oligomers having a molecular weight of thousands to tens of
thousands which are usually prepared by polymerization of
several to hundreds of monomer units.

Surfactant

Anionic
All members or this class of surfactant carry negative charge on
the hydrophilic group. As a group, anionics are not compatible
with cationic amphiphiles.
Carboxylate COONa+
Sulfate
-OSO3-Na+
Phosphonate
-PO32-2Na+
Sulfonate
-SO3-Na+
Taurate
Isethionate
Alkylaryl Sulfonate
Olefin Sulfonate
Sulfosuccinate
Acylated Amino Acids and Peptides
Sarcosinate

Surfactant
Cationic
Hydrophilic head carries a possitive charge. This group of
surfactants includes a variety of amines since neutralization of
the amino group with an acid yield a positively charge
ampholyte
Amine
(Alkylamine)
Quaternary ammonium compund
Alkoxylated amines
Alkylimidazolines
Pyridinium salt
Sulfonium salt

-CNH3+
-N+(CH3)3

-S+(CH3)2Cl-

Surfactant
Amphoteric
In this group there are two charges possitive and negative in a
molecule surfactant.
Amino acid
-NHC2H4COOH
Betaine
-N(CH3)2C2H4SO3
Aminosulfate -NHC2H4OSO3
Sulfobetaine
-N(CH3)2C2H4SO3

Surfactant
Nonionic
Amphiphiles that possess no charges at pH normally
encoutered in cosmetics. Their water solubility depends on
the presence of polar head groups, primarily hydroxyl or
ether.
Alcohols
Alkanolamides
Amine Oxide
Esters
Glycerides
Ethoxylated Glycerides
Polygluceryl esters
Carbohydrate esters
Ethoxylated carboxylyx acids
Phosphoric acid triester

Surfactant
Nonionic
Ethers

Ethoxylated alcohol
Ethoxylated (Propoxylated) polysiloxanes
Ethoxylated polypropylene oxide ether
Alkyl glycoside

2. Viscosity modifier
Digunakan untuk memberikan kekentalan pada sediaan
sabun cair
-Golongan Cellulose (Metolose, HPMC,) digunakan
sekitar 0.2 1%
-Golongan Polimer (Acrylate copolimer, Carbopol 2020)
digunakan sekitar 0.2 1%
- Golongan surfactant modified (Cocomide DEA,
Comparland KDT) digunakan sekitar 1-3 %
- Garam (NaCl) digunakan sekitar 0.2 3%

Body wash
No
Ingredient name
1 Water
2 Methylcellulose

Trade name
Water

function

Thickener

3 Sodium laureth Sulphate (70%) Texapon N70

25

4 Coco betaine

Main Surfactant
Co surfactant, foam
booster

5
6
7
8
9

Cocamide DEA
NaCl
Preservative
Coloring agent
pf

Metochel

% of
usage
ad 100 Base

Dehyton HB
Comparland KDT
NaCl

4
1
qs
qs
qs

Co surfactant, viscosity
modifier
Viscosity modifier

BODY COLOGNE

Merupakan sediaan yang ditujukan untuk memberikan

kesegaran dan keharuman pada tubuh/badan. Body
cologne umumnya berbentuk cairan atau larutan jernih
dan disemprotkan (body spray) atau dipercikkan (body
splash) ketubuh.
Selain mengandung perfum sebagai ingredient utama, body
cologne kadang-kadang mengandung bahan aktif yang
bersifat sebagai antiperspirant atau deodorant, pelembab dll.

BODY COLOGNE
Syarat umum
-Larutan jernih
-Tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit
-Memberikan aroma yang enak
Syarat estetika
-Tidak memberikan kesan lengket
- Aroma dan warna yang sesuai dan menarik
- Memberikan kesan segar pada kulit
Syarat formulasi
- Stabil (tidak menjadi keruh selama penyimpanan dan penjualan)
- Sebaiknya mempunyai pH 4-7

BODY COLOGNE
TINJAUAN FORMULASI
Karena body cologne merupakan larutan, maka formulasinya sangat
sederhana dimana semua bahan yang dimasukkan kedalam pelarut harus
terlarut sempurna. Bisa juga menambahkan solubiliser untuk meningkatkan
kelarutan
KOMPOSISI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Pelarut (biasa air atau dicampur dengan alkohol)

Humectan
pH adjuster (asam atau basa), jika perlu
Solubiliser
Active
Pengawet (jika diperlukan)
Estetika warna, parfum

CONTOH FORMULASI BODY COLOGNE

Part
A

Komposisi

Ingredient

Pelarut

Aquadem

ad 100

Humectant

PG

Aktive

Ekstrak anggur

Solubiliser

Tween 20

0.2
50

Pelarut

Alkohol

Fragrance

Pf

Pewarna

Zat Warna

qs

BODY SCRUB
Merupakan sediaan berbentuk cream kental yang umumnya
dihasilkan dari proses saponifikasi dari fatty acid (biasanya asam
stearat) dengan basa (TEA, NaOH, KOH) ditambah dengan butiranbutiran halus yang berfungsi sebagai scrub.
Secara umum ada 2 fungsi yang harus dimiliki oleh body scrub
1. Daya bersih yang didapatkan dari base lulur sendiri atau dengan
tambahan co-surfactant untuk meningkatkan daya bersih
2. Daya exfoliating yang didapatkan dari scrub yang digunakan.
Umumnya ada 2 jenis scrub yakni alami (biji apricot, jagung, batu
apung, dll) dan sintetis (PE, silica, dll). Daya exfoliating scrub
ditentukan oleh ukuran scrub. Semakin kecil ukuran scrub maka
semakin kurang terasa pada penggunaannya tapi semakin tinggi daya
exfoliatingnya

BODY SCRUB
Syarat umum
- Daya bersih yang bagus
- Daya exfoliating yang bagus
- Tidak kasar
- Tidak membuat kulit kering
Syarat estetika
- Spreading bagus
- Pick up bagus
- Aroma, warna, performance menarik

Syarat formulasi
- Stabil (tidak pecah selama penyimpanan)
- Sebaiknya mempunyai pH < 7

Komposisi

BODY SCRUB

Utama:
Phase dalam (Internal)/ Phase discontinuous/Dispersed phase
Phase luar (External)/Phase Continuous
Zat pengemulsi (emulsifier) atau saponifikasi system
Bead (Scrub)
Tambahan:

Viscosity modifier (zat pengatur kekentalan)

Pengawet
Pewarna
Perfume
Zat aktif

Ingredients
OIL PHASE
Polar/Non-polar type
Fatty alcohol
Fatty acids
Emulsifier

WATER PHASE
Humectant
Viscosity stabiliser
NaOH/KOH/TEA
Water
Preservative
PE/Natural bead

Chemical name
Mineral oil, Isopropyl
Merystate, olive oil
Cetyl alcohol
Stearic acid
PEG-100 sterate and
glycerol stearate

Gliserin, PG
Carbopol

<10%
0.5-1
5-15
2-5

Functions

Oil Base
Viscosity modifier
Saponifikasi Base
Emulsifier(if
needed)

menjaga
kelembaban

2-5
0.1-0.3
Sesuai fatty acid Saponifikasi base
to 100
qs
Qs (2-5%

Scrubbing agent

DEODORANT DAN ANTIPERSPIRANT

Deodorants are substances applied to the body mainly to

reduce body odor which is caused by the bacterial breakdown
of perspiration.
Body odour develops when perspiration, which itself is
odourless, is broken down by microorganisms. From the
components of the perspiration, sebum and dead skin cells,
Gram-positive organisms in particular form substances which
smell unpleasant.

Gram-positive bacteria
Micrococcus luteus
Corynebacterium aquaticum
Corynebacterium flavescens
Corynebacterium callunae
Corynebacterium nephredi

Antiperspirant
An antiperspirant, as defined by the Department of Health and
Human Services in the final antiperspirant monograph published in
2003, reads as follows:
A drug product applied topically that reduces the production of
perspiration (sweat) at that site
There has always been some confusion in the industry that
consumers do not always relate to the basic difference between
antiperspirant and deodorant products.
Antiperspirants, because of their ability to reduce perspiration and
thus diminish the medium that is a factor in the development of
axillary odor, can also claim to be a deodorant.
However, because a deodorant product only reduces the body odor
and does not reduce perspiration it can only be labeled as a
deodorant

Regulation antiperspirant
In the United States an antiperspirant is categorized as
an over-the-counter (OTC) drug product and therefore
subject to regulations by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA).
In the European Common Market antiperspirants are
considered to be cosmetic products and are therefore
subject to the European Cosmetic Directive
Antiperspirant products in Japan are regulated and
classified as quasi-drugs. A quasi-drug is an article used
only for certain purposes that are specifically designated
by the MHW (Ministry of Health and Welfare)

DEODORANT DAN ANTIPERSPIRANT

Body odor is primarily generated in the area under the arms where there is a
high concentration of sweat glands. While sweat from these glands is initially
odorless, it contains natural oils, called lipids, that provide a growth medium
for bacteria living on the skin. These bacteria interact with the lipids,
converting them into compounds that have a characteristic sweaty odor.
Isovaleric acid, for example, is one chemical compound that gives sweat its
smell.
Kelenjer keringat
1. Ekrin
- Berukuran kecil terletak di dermis atas
- Cairannya encer
- Terdpat diseluruh tubuh (telapak tangan, kaki dan dahi)
- Muara langsung kepermukaan kulit
2. Apokrin
-Ukuran besar terletak didermis bawah
-Cairan kental, mengandung air, elektrolit, asam laktat, glukosa
-pH 4-6.8
-Terdapat diaksila, putting susu, daerah genital, saluran telinga luar
-Didapat mikroorganisme----dekomposisi---bau
-Sekresi dipengaruhi suhu panas, stress emosional

DEODORANT DAN ANTIPERSPIRANT

DEODORANT DAN ANTIPERSPIRANT

3. Kelenjer sebasea
-Terdapat diseluruh tubuh kecuali telapak tangan dan kaki
-Bermuara pada folikel rambut
-Mengandung trigliserida, asam lemak bebas, squalane, wax ester, kolesterol
-Dipengaruhi hormon androgen
-Usia pubertas ---berfungsi aktif
There are two primary types of products used to control body odor.
1.Deodorants, reduce body odor by killing the odor-causing bacteria. These
products do not affect the amount of perspiration the body produces.
2. Antiperspirants, inhibit the activity of sweat glands so less moisture is
produced. In addition to avoiding unpleasant wetness, these products also
decrease odor because there is less sweat for the bacteria to act upon.

DEODORANT DAN ANTIPERSPIRANT

Antiperspirant
Aluminium chloride, aluminium chlorohydrate, and aluminium-zirconium
compounds, most notably Aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly and
Aluminium zirconium trichlorohydrex glycine
Deodorants
can be formulated with other, more persistent antimicrobials such as triclosan, or
with metal chelant compounds that slow bacterial growth. Deodorants may
contain perfume fragrances intended to mask the odor of perspiration. A popular
alternative to modern commercial deodorants is ammonium alum, which is a
common type of alum sold in crystal form
Consumers want underarm products that meet their unique needs and
lifestyles.
1. Form: roll-on, aerosol, pump spray, cream, gel, stick and wipes
2. Function: deodorant, antiperspirant, moisturization, non-staining, low
cost and easy-to-make
3. Feel: soft and dry to rich and nourishing, non-tacky and non-irritating

DEODORANT DAN ANTIPERSPIRANT

Formulation
Stick
The bulk of the formulation consists of waxy or fatty materials that are gelled to
form a solid stick. Common examples include stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol,
hydrogenated castor oil, and glyceryl stearate. These waxy materials are blended
with lubricating oils and emollients such as cyclomethicone, which is a volatile
silicone compound. These silicones are liquids at room temperature, but they
quickly evaporate and are used because they leave the skin feeling smooth and
dry. In addition, talc, starches, or other powders may be added to control stick
consistency and to give the product a dry feel and a smooth payoff.

Emulsion
Ingredient
Phase A
1. Cyclopentasiloxane & PEG-12 Dimethicone Crosspolymer
12
2. Cyclomethicone
8
3. Phenyl Trimethicone
2
4. Bis-Hydroxyethoxypropyl Dimethicone
2
5. Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
1
Phase B
6. Deionized Water
36.45
7. Water and Tritucum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract and
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract and Sodium Hyaluronate
1
8. Camelia HS
0.3
9. Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract (and) Alcohol
1
10. Water and Aluminum Sesquichlorohydrate
30
Phase C
11. Triclosan
0.2
12. Dipropylene Glycol
5
Phase D
13. Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl p-Cresol
0.05
14. Fragrance
1
Procedure
1. In the main mixing vessel, add ingredients of phase A and mix.
2. In a separate vessel, combine phase B ingredients in order.
3. In a separate vessel, combine phase C ingredients and warm gently while stirring until clear.
4. Add phase C to phase B while mixing.
5. Begin rapid, turbulent mixing of phase A. Use a dual blade configuration.
6. Add phase B / C to phase A very slowly using a seperatory funnel while maintaining turbulent mixing of phase A.
7. After the addition is complete, mix for an additional 10 minutes.
8. Reduce mixing speed and blend in phase D until uniform.

Thickening Agents In
Cosmetics

Principles involved in Thickening

Stokes's law - is the basis of the fallingsphere viscometer, in which the fluid is stationary in a
vertical glass tube. A sphere descends through the
liquid. it reaches terminal velocity, which can be
measured by the time it takes to pass two marks on the
tube.
Thixiotropy - It is a property of certain gels which tend
to flow on the account of stress applied on it.

Classification Of Thickening Agents

Lipid Thickeners- (Beeswax, Cetyl alcohol,
Steryl alcohol )
Naturally Derived thickeners- (Modified Cellulose,
Guar gum, Xanthan Gum, Gelatin )
Synthetic Thickeners- (Carbomers, Polyethylene
Glycol)
Ionic Thickeners- (Salt)

Carbomers
A family of Cross-Linked Acid Polymers
They are essential ingredients in Cosmetics and
Pharmaceuticals
They are Excellent Rheology Modifiers

Carbopol Polymers
They are High Mol.Wt Polyacrylic acids,
Cross-Linked with polyalkenylether
They provide Thickening with a wide range of flow
properties

Thickening
Mechanism

Hair Styling Gel

Formulation
Ingredient

Weight %

Function

Deionized Water

61.2

Diluent

PVP

2.5

Hair Settling Resin

Aminomethyl Propanol 0.30

Neutralizing Agent

CARBOPOL

0.5

Rheology Modifier

Wheat Protein

0.5

Conditioner

Methyl Paraben

0.5

Preservative

Ethanol

34.5

Solvent

Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose

It is derived from cellulose
It is a non-ionic water soluble Polymer
It can
1) Thicken
2) Bind
3) Emulsify
4) Form Films
5) Retains Water

Salient Features Of
H.E.C
Provides a smooth and silky feel to product
It has high ionic tolerance
It gives an extremely high clarity in gels
It offers good compatibility with surfactants
Wide range of viscosities can be achived with
HEC

 A purified cellulose is treated with NaOH to form a

swollen alkali cellulose
This swollen alkali cellulose is treated with
ethylene oxide to get a long chains of hydroxy ethyl
cellulose

Physical Properties

Problems with HEC

CLOUDINESS tends to appear in clear solution in
a short span of time
It gives a sticky feeling on the hand over a period
of time.
It consists of 5% of volitile matter which is not
accepted worldwide.

Toothpaste Formulation
With HEC
Ingredienta

% weight

Gelling agent (HEC)

Humectant(Glycerine)

10-30

Abrasive(CaCO3)

15-40

Sweetner(Saccharin)

0.1-0.2

Flavour

1-1.5

Surface active agent

1-2

Presevative ,colour & Water

qs