Fungsi Gamma Beta PDF
Fungsi Gamma Beta PDF
x x
n 1 x n 1 x
(n ) = e dx = lim e dx
b
0 0
x
1 1 x
(1) = e dx
0
b
x
1 1 x
= lim e dx
b
0
b
x
= lim e dx
b
0
= lim e
b
[ ]
x b
0 = lim e
b
[ b
+e
0
]= 1
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Contoh:
x
2 1 x
(2) = e dx
0
b
x e
1 x
= lim dx
b
0
= ..........
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Rumus Rekursi dari Fungsi Gamma
(n+1) = n (n)
dimana (1) = 1
Contoh:
1. (2) = (1+1) = 1 (1) = 1.
2. (3) = (2+1) = 2 (2) = 2.
3. (3/2) = ( +1) = ().
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Bila n bilangan bulat positif
(n+1) = n!
dimana (1) = 1
Contoh:
1. (2) = (1+1) = 1! = 1.
2. (3) = (2+1) = 2! = 2.
3. (4) = (3+1) = 3! = 6.
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Contoh:
Hitunglah
4. (6)
5. (5)/(3)
6. (6)/2(3)
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Bila n bilangan pecahan positif
(n) = (n-1) . (n-2) . (
)
dimana 0 < < 1
Contoh:
1. (3/2) = (1/2) (1/2)
2. (7/2) = (5/2)(3/2)(1/2)(1/2)
3. (5/3) = (2/3)(2/3).
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Bila n bilangan pecahan negatif
( n + 1)
(n ) =
n
atau
(n + m )
(n ) =
n ( n 1)...
m bilangan
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Contoh:
3 1 1
+ 1 + 1
3 2 2 2
= = =
2 3 3 3 1
2 2 2 2
1 1
= 2
= 2
3 1 3
2 2 4
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Contoh:
5 3 3
+ 1 + 1
5 2 2 2
= = =
2 5 5 5 3
2 2 2 2
1 1
+ 1
= 2
= 2
5 3 5 3 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
= 2 = 2
5 3 1 15
2 2 2 8
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Beberapa hubungan dalam fungsi gamma
( 12) =
( n ) = ( n 1)!
( n + 1)
(n ) =
n
( n ) (1 n ) =
sin n
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Contoh Soal:
1. ( 2)
5 3.
( 2)
5
(1 )
2
2. (
1
2
) (3 ) (2 , 5 )
4.
(5 , 5 )
(
1
2
)
3.
(1 ) 5.
6 8( 3)
2 5 (2 )
3
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
Penggunaan Fungsi Gamma
x
6 2x
1 . Hitung e dx
0
J awab :
Misalkan 2x = y dx = 1 2 dy
bila x = 0, maka y = 0
bila x = , maka y =
x ( (
6 2x 6 y 7 6 y
e dx = 1
2 y) e 1
2 dy = 1
2 ) y e dy
0 0 0
y y
7 6 y 7 7 -1 y
=( 1
2 ) e dy = ( 1
2 ) e dy
0 0
) (7) = 6! = 45
7
=( 1
2
7 8
2
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
3
y 3
2 . Hitung
0
y e dy dengan substitusi y =x
3 2
J awab : Misalkan y = x dx = 3y dy
bila x = 0, maka y = 0
bila x = , maka y =
3
y 1 1 1 1
x
3 -x 6 -x
y e dy = x e 2
dx = e 2 dx
3 x 3
1 3
0 0 0 3x
1 1 2 1 12
6 3 -x -x
= x e dx = x e dx
3 0
3 0
1 1 1 1 1
x
2 -x
= e dx = ( 2 ) =
1
3 0
3 3
4.1. Fungsi Gamma
1 dx
3 . Hitung
0
- ln x dengan substitusi ln x = u
J awab :
-u -u
Misalkan ln x = u x = e d x = - e du
Bila x = 0, maka u = dan bila x = 1, maka u = 0
1 0 -u 0
dx - e du 12 -u
0 - ln x
=
u
= u
( e ) du
12 -u
= u
0
e du = ( 1 2 ) =
4.2. FUNGSI BETA
FUNGSI BETA dinyatakan sebagai
1
m 1 n 1
B(m , n ) = x (1 x ) dx
0
konvergen untuk m > 0 dan n > 0.
x
m 1 n 1
B(m , n ) = (1 x ) dx
0
1
m 1 n 1
= (1 y ) (y) dx
0
1
(y)
n 1 m 1
= (1 y ) dx
0
= B(n , m )
Terbukti
4.2. Fungsi Beta
HUBUNGAN
Fungsi Beta dengan Fungsi Gamma
(m ) (n )
B(m , n ) =
(m + n )
4.2. Fungsi Beta
Contoh:
1. Hitung B(3,5).
Jawab:
(3) (5 ) (3) (5 )
B ( 3,5 ) = = = ......
(3 + 5) (8 )
4.2. Fungsi Beta
Contoh:
2. Hitung B(5 , 2).
Jawab:
3. Hitung B(3/2 , 2).
Jawab:
4. Hitung B(1/3 , 2/3).
Jawab:
4.2. Fungsi Beta
Penggunaan Fungsi Beta
1
x
4 3
1 . Hitung (1 x ) dx
0
Jawab :
1 1
x x
4 3 5 -1 4 1
(1 x ) dx = (1 x ) dx
0 0
= B (5,4 )
(5) (4) 4! 3!
= =
(5 + 4) 8!
1
=
280
4.2. Fungsi Beta
2 2
x dx
2 . Hitung
0 2x
Jawab : Misalkan x = 2u dx = 2 du
2 2 1 2 1 2
x dx ( 2 u ) 2 du 8 u du
0 2x
= 0 2 2 u = 0 2 1 u
1 2 1
8 u du 12
= 4 2 u (1 u )
2
= du
2 0 1 u 0
= 4 2 B (3, 1 2 ) = ...
4.2. Fungsi Beta
Penggunaan Fungsi Beta
a
4 2 2
3 . Hitung y a y dy
0
LATIHAN
(7 ) (3) ( 3 2 )
1 . Hitung a). b).
2 ( 4 ) (3) (9 2)
4 x
2 . Hitung x e dx
0
x
3 . Hitung 4 x e dx
0
4 . Hitung a). B ( 3 2 , 2) b). B ( 1 3 , 2 3 )
1
2 3
5 . Hitung x (1 x ) dx
0
4
3/2 5/2
6 . Hitung u ( 4 - u) du
0