JAWABAN LATIHAN SOAL PERTEMUAN 13

1. Persen komposisi massa: misal massa awal senyawa = 100 gram.

a. NaF
g
23
% massa Na = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 54%
23 + 19
mol mol
g
19
% massa F = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 21%
23 + 19
mol mol
b. NaCl
g
23
% massa Na = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 39%
23 + 35,5
mol mol
g
35,5
% massa Cl = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 60%
23 + 35,5
mol mol
c. NaBr
g
23
% massa Na = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 22%
23 + 79,9
mol mol
g
79,9
% massa Br = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 77%
23 + 79,9
mol mol
d. NaI
g
23
% massa Na = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 15%
23 + 127
mol mol
g
127
% massa I = ( mol
g g ) x 100% = 84%
23 + 127
mol mol

2. Misal massa awal senyawa 100 gram.

1 mol C
mol C = 44,4 g C x = 3,7 mol C
12 g C
 1 mol H
mol H = 6,21 g H x = 6,21 mol H
1gH
1 mol C
mol S = 39,5 g S x = 1,2 mol S
32 g C
1 mol O
mol O = 9,86 g O x = 0,6 mol O
16 g O
C3,7H6,21S1,2O0,6 C6,1H10,3S2O
Rumus empiris = C18H30S6O3 C6H10S2O
Masssa molar empiris = 162
162
rumus molekul = =1
162
Rumus molekul = C6H10S2O

3. Misal massa awal senyawa 100 gram.

1 mol C
mol C = 35,51 g C x = 2,9 mol C
12 g C

1 mol H
mol H = 4,77 g H x = 4,77 mol C
1gH

1 mol N
mol N = 8,29 g N x = 0,59 mol N
14 g N

1 mol Na
mol Na = 13,6 g Na x = 0,59 mol N
23 g Na

C2,9H4,77N0,59Na0,59 C2,31H8NNa

Rumus empiris : C6H24N3Na3 C2H8NNa

Rumus molekul : C4H16N2Na2

4. Persamaan ionik dan persamaan ionik total

a. Na2S(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + ZnS(s)
2Na+ + S2- +Zn2+ + 2Cl- 2Na+ + 2Cl- + ZnS
b. 2K3PO4(aq) + 3Sr(NO3)2(aq) KNO3(aq) + SrPO4(s)
c. Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Mg(OH)2(s) + NaNO3(aq)