1.

PERENCANAAN DIMENSI BALOK

Balok B1
l fy
h = 0.4 + = 28.8803 cm
18.5 700

Balok B2
l fy
h = 0.4 + = 25.3061 cm
21 700

Balok B3
l fy
h = 0.4 + = 27.1815 cm
18.5 700

Maka h balok yang di gunakan35 cm dengan b = 30 cm

2. PERENCANAAN DIMENSI PELAT

fy
0.8 +
### 1500
h = x ln = 14.6963
36 + 9 β

Tidak boleh lebih dari :

fy
0.8 +
### 1500
h = x ln = 18.3704
36

Maka tebal pelat renca 16 cm

Kontrol tebal pelat

A1 = 160000 mm2
A2 = 105000 mm2
(A1 . X1) + (A2 . X2)
Ῡ =
A1 + A2

= 328.9623

1 h-Ῡ 2 3 h - hf 2
Ix balok = . be . h3 + be . h. - be - bw . be - bw - be - hf . h - hf . - Ῡ
12 2 2
= 5535547956 mm2

Menghitung nilai αm
Karena panjang pelat dan lebar pelat memiliki ukuran yang sama, dan juga memiliki tipe balok yang sama, maka :

αm arah X = αm arah Y
1
Ix pelat = . ln . hf3 = 2218666667 mm2
12

Ecb . Ix balok 5535547956

Maka αm = = = 2.616
 Maka αm = = = 2.616
Ecs . Ix pelat 2116266667

Kontrol lendutan :

fy
0.8 +
1500
h = x ln = 154.651 < 160 OK....!
1
36 5β αm - 0.12 1 +
β

Maka tebal pelat 160 mm, sejauh ini dapat digunakan.

3. PERENCANAAN DIMENSI KOLOM

Perhitung beban-beban yang bekerja :

Menghitungan beban atap
Beban mati
- Berat sendiri pelat : 0,15 x 6,25 x 6 x 2400 = 13500 kg
- Beban air hujan : 0,05 x 6,25 x 6 x 1000 = 4500 kg
- Berat balok : ( 6,25 + 6 ) x 0,3 x 0,35 x 24 = 3087 kg
21087 kg
Beban hidup
- Berat orang : 6,25 x 6 x 100 = 3750 kg
3750 kg

Menghitungan beban lantai

Beban mati
- Berat sendiri pelat : 0,15 x 6,25 x 6 x 2400 x 2 = 27000 kg
- Berat tebok 1/2 bata : ( 6,25 + 6 ) x 300 x 3,5 x 2 = 25725 kg
- Berat balok : ( 6,25 + 6 ) x 0,3 x 0,35 x 2400 x 2 = 6174 kg
- Berat finising lantai : 300 x 6,25 x 6 x 2 = 22500 kg
- Berat peralatan/perabo: 50 x 6,25 x 6 x 2 = 3750 kg
32424 kg
Beban hidup
- Berat orang : 100 x 6,25 x 6 x 2 = 7500 kg
- Berat fungsi bangunan: 250 x 6,25 x 6 x 2 = 18750 kg
26250 kg

Total beban mati = 53511 kg

Total beban hidup = 30000 kg

Kombinasi beban
U = ( 1,2 x 53511 ) + (1,6 x 30000 )
= 112213 kg = 1110910.7 N

Maka :
Pt maksimum=0,08 x 400 x 400= 12800 mm2
Ø = 0.65
= 0,85 . Ø . [ 0,85 . fc . ( Ag - Ast ) + fy . Ast ]
= 0,85 x 0,65 x [ 0,85 x 40 x ( 160000 - 12800 ) + 400 x 12800 ]
= 3277152.0 N

Pt minimum =0,01 x 400 x 400= 1600 mm2

Ø = 0.65
 = 0,85 . Ø . [ 0,85 . fc . ( Ag - Ast ) + fy . Ast ]
= 0,85 x 0,65 x [ 0,85 x 40 x ( 160000 - 1600 ) + 400 x 1600 ]
= 3039544.0 N

Maka dimensi kolom 400x400 mm dapat digunakan.

1. PERENCANAAN PENULANGAN PELAT LANTAI DAN ATAP (METODE DDM)

Menghitung beban yang bekerja di pelat lantai

Beban mati :
Berat sendiri pelat : 0,15 x 2400 = 360 kg/m2
Berat finising lantai : 0,05 x 300 = 15 kg/m2
375 kg/m2
Beban hidup :
Beban orang : 100 = 100 kg/m2
Beban perabotan : 50 = 50 kg/m2
Beban fungsi bangunan : 250 = 250 kg/m2
400 kg/m2
Kombinasi beban
U = ( 1,2 x 375 ) + ( 1,6 x 400 )
= 1090 kg/m2

Menghitung momen pelat

Mo = 1/8 . U . Ln2 .ln12

Mo longitudinal 23019.165 kg.m

PELAT A
Mo transvelsal 20999.940 kg.m
Mo longitudinal 32472.190 kg.m
PELAT B
Mo transvelsal 32472.190 kg.m
Mo longitudinal 29853.465 kg.m
PELAT C
Mo transvelsal 27445.928 kg.m
Mo longitudinal 27234.740 kg.m
PELAT D
Mo transvelsal 22842.040 kg.m

Menghitung momen distribusi

Pelat A
M - exterior 3683.066 kg.m
Arah Longitudinal M +
lapangan 13120.924 kg.m
M - interior 16113.416 kg.m
M - exterior 3359.990 kg.m
Arah Transversal M + lapangan 11969.966 kg.m
M - interior 14699.958 kg.m

Pelat B
M - exterior 22730.533 kg.m
Arah Longitudinal M + lapangan 18509.148 kg.m
M -
interior 22730.533 kg.m
M -
exterior 22730.533 kg.m
Arah Transversal M +
lapangan 18509.148 kg.m
M -
interior 22730.533 kg.m
Pelat C
M - exterior 20897.426 kg.m
Arah Longitudinal M + lapangan 17016.475 kg.m
M - interior 20897.426 kg.m
M - exterior 4391.348 kg.m
Arah Transversal M + lapangan 15644.179 kg.m
M -
interior 19212.149 kg.m

Pelat D
M - exterior 19064.318 kg.m
Arah Longitudinal M + lapangan 15523.802 kg.m
M -
interior 19064.318 kg.m
M -
exterior 3654.726 kg.m
Arah Transversal M +
lapangan 13019.963 kg.m
M -
interior 15989.428 kg.m

Menghitung koefisien distribusi lateral

Pelat A
Arah longitudinal

l1 = 6000 mm l1
α1 = 2.19
l2 = 5500 mm l2
α1 = 2.01
l1
= 1.09
l2

C= Σ [ 1 - 0,63 xy ][ x3 y
3
]= [1 - 0,63 300
510
][300 3. 510 ]+ [1 - 0,63 160
3

350
][ 160 3. 350 ] x 2
3

= 3569482133

2 . Ecb . C 3569482133
βt =
2 . Ecb . Ix pelat = 2116266667 = 1.69

Arah transversal

l1 = 5500 mm l1
α1 = 2.63
l2 = 6000 mm l2
α1 = 2.87
l1
= 0.92
l2

C= Σ [ 1 - 0,63 xy ][ x3 y
3
]= [1 - 0,63 300
510
][300 3. 510 ]+ [1 - 0,63 160
3

350
][ 160 3. 350 ]
3

= 3229241067
 = 3229241067

2 . Ecb . C 3229241067
βt =
2 . Ecb . Ix pelat = 1774933333 = 1.82
Rekapitulasi koefisien distribusi lateral
Pelat Arah L1 L2 α1 L1/L2 α1 L1/L2 C βt
Longitudinal 6000 5500 2.621 1.091 2.859 3569482133 0.917
A
Transversal 5500 6000 2.872 0.917 2.633 3229241067 0.910
Longitudinal
B 6500 6500 2.409 1.000 2.409 3229241067 0.763
Transversal
Longitudinal 6500 6000 2.409 1.083 2.610 3569482133 0.843
C
Transversal 6000 6500 2.621 0.923 2.419 3229241067 0.830
Longitudinal 6500 5500 2.409 1.182 2.847 3569482133 0.843
D
Transversal 5500 6500 2.872 0.846 2.431 3229241067 0.910

Menghitung faktor distribusi

Pelat A
Arah longitudinal
M - exterior
0.5 1 1.091 2
βt = 0 100 100 100
0.917 89.826
βt = 2,5 90 75 72.273 45

M+
0.5 1 1.091 2
2,859 ≥ 1,0 90 75 72.273 45

M - interior
0.5 1 1.091 2
2,859 ≥ 1,0 90 75 72.273 45

Arah longitudinal
M - exterior
0.5 0.917 1 2
βt = 0 100 100 100
0.910 91.8129
βt = 2,5 90 77.500 75 45

M+
0.5 0.917 1 2
2,859 ≥ 1,0 90 77.500 75 45

M - interior
0.5 0.917 1 2
2,859 ≥ 1,0 90 77.500 75 45

Rekapitulasi faktor distribusi

Pelat Arah M - exterior M+ M - interior
Longitudinal 89.826 72.273 72.273
A
Transversal 91.813 77.500 77.500
Longitudinal
B 92.370 75.000 75.000
Transversal
Longitudinal 90.723 72.500 72.500
C
Transversal 92.467 77.308 77.308
 Longitudinal 90.646 69.545 69.545
D
Transversal 92.582 79.615 79.615

Menghitung distribusi momen

Untuk slab A
Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal
M - exterior M + M -
interior
M -
exterior M+ M - interior

Mu (kg.m) 3683.066 13120.924 16113.416 3359.990 11969.966 14699.958 Mu (kg.m

Faktor distribusi 89.826% 72.273% 72.273% 91.813% 77.500% 77.500% Faktor distribus
3683.066 13120.924 16113.416 3359.990 11969.966 14699.958
Momen rencana Momen rencan
0.898 0.723 0.723 0.918 0.775 0.775
lajur kolom lajur kolom
3308.351 9482.850 11645.605 3084.904 9276.723 11392.467
3308.351 9482.850 11645.605 3084.904 9276.723 11392.467
Momen bolok Momen bolo
85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85%
85% (kg.m) 85% (kg.m
2812.098 8060.422 9898.764 2622.168 7885.215 9683.597
2812.098 8060.422 9898.764 2622.168 7885.215 9683.597
Momen pelat Momen pela
15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
15% (kg.m) 15% (kg.m
421.815 1209.063 1484.815 393.325 1182.782 1452.540
Momen rencana 3683.066 13120.924 16113.416 3359.990 11969.966 14699.958 Momen rencan
lajur tengah 3308.351 9482.850 11645.605 3084.904 9276.723 11392.467 lajur tenga
(kg.m) 374.716 3638.074 4467.811 275.086 2693.242 3307.491 (kg.m

Menghitung momen nominal per meter lebar lajur

Untuk slab A
Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal
M exterior
-
M+ M interior M exterior
- -
M+ M - interior
Lajur kolom
Mu (kg.m) 421.815 1209.063 1484.815 393.325 1182.782 1452.540 Mu (kg.m

Lebar lajur kolom 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.5 1.5 1.5 Lebar lajur kolom
0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Mn pelat lajur Mn pelat lajur
527.268 1511.329 1856.018 491.657 1478.478 1815.674
kolom (kg.m) kolom (kg.m)
383.468 1099.148 1349.831 327.771 985.652 1210.450
Lajur tengah
Mu (kg.m) 374.716 3638.074 4467.811 275.086 2693.242 3307.491 Mu (kg.m

Lebar lajur tengah 2.750 2.750 2.750 3.000 3.000 3.000 Lebar lajur tenga
0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Mn pelat lajur Mn pelat lajur
468.395 4547.593 5584.763 343.858 3366.553 4134.363
tengah (kg.m) tengah (kg.m)
170.325 1653.670 2030.823 114.619 1122.184 1378.121

Rekapitulasi momen nominal per meter lebar lajur

Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal
M - exterior M+ M - interior M - exterior M+ M - interior
PELAT A
Lajur kolom 383.468 1099.148 1349.831 327.771 985.652 1210.450
Lajur tengah 170.325 1653.670 2030.823 114.619 1122.184 1378.121
PELAT B
Lajur kolom 2059.252 1361.490 1672.006 2059.252 1361.490 1672.006
Lajur tengah 667.016 1779.726 2185.628 667.016 1779.726 2185.628
 PELAT C
Lajur kolom 1859.422 1209.970 1485.928 431.434 1285.004 1578.075
Lajur tengah 745.619 1799.819 2210.305 137.829 1479.177 1816.533
PELAT D
Lajur kolom 1694.880 1058.848 1300.340 392.194 1201.501 1475.528
Lajur tengah 685.841 1818.347 2233.058 123.223 1206.395 1481.538
 Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal
M - exterior M+ M - interior M - exterior M+ M - interior

Mu (kg.m) 22730.533 18509.148 22730.533 22730.533 18509.148 22730.533 Mu (kg.m)

Faktor distribusi 92.370% 75.000% 75.000% 92.370% 75.000% 75.000% Faktor distribusi
22730.533 18509.148 22730.533 22730.533 18509.148 22730.533
Momen rencana Momen rencana
0.924 0.750 0.750 0.924 0.750 0.750
lajur kolom lajur kolom
20996.291 13881.861 17047.900 20996.291 13881.861 17047.900
20996.291 13881.861 17047.900 20996.291 13881.861 17047.900
Momen bolok Momen bolok
85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85%
85% (kg.m) 85% (kg.m)
17846.847 11799.582 14490.715 17846.847 11799.582 14490.715
17846.847 11799.582 14490.715 17846.847 11799.582 14490.715
Momen pelat Momen pelat
15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
15% (kg.m) 15% (kg.m)
2677.027 1769.937 2173.607 2677.027 1769.937 2173.607
Momen rencana 22730.533 18509.148 22730.533 22730.533 18509.148 22730.533 Momen rencana
lajur tengah 20996.291 13881.861 17047.900 20996.291 13881.861 17047.900 lajur tengah
(kg.m) 1734.242 4627.287 5682.633 1734.242 4627.287 5682.633 (kg.m)

Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal

M exterior
-
M+ M - interior M exterior
-
M+ M - interior
Lajur kolom
Mu (kg.m) 2677.027 1769.937 2173.607 2677.027 1769.937 2173.607 Mu (kg.m)

Lebar lajur kolom 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.625 Lebar lajur kolom
0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Mn pelat lajur Mn pelat lajur
3346.284 2212.422 2717.009 3346.284 2212.422 2717.009
kolom (kg.m) kolom (kg.m)
2059.252 1361.490 1672.006 2059.252 1361.490 1672.006
Lajur tengah
Mu (kg.m) 1734.242 4627.287 5682.633 1734.242 4627.287 5682.633 Mu (kg.m)

Lebar lajur tengah 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 Lebar lajur tengah
0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Mn pelat lajur Mn pelat lajur
2167.802 5784.109 7103.292 2167.802 5784.109 7103.292
tengah (kg.m) tengah (kg.m)
667.016 1779.726 2185.628 667.016 1779.726 2185.628
 Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal Arah Lon
M - exterior M+ M - interior M - exterior M+ M - interior M - exterior

Mu (kg.m) 20897.426 17016.475 20897.426 4391.348 15644.179 19212.149 Mu (kg.m) 19064.318

Faktor distribusi 90.723% 72.500% 72.500% 92.467% 77.308% 77.308% Faktor distribusi 90.646%
20897.426 17016.475 20897.426 4391.348 15644.179 19212.149 19064.318
Momen rencana Momen rencana
0.907 0.725 0.725 0.925 0.773 0.773 0.906
lajur kolom lajur kolom
18958.816 12336.944 15150.633 4060.558 12094.154 14852.469 17281.131
18958.816 12336.944 15150.633 4060.558 12094.154 14852.469 17281.131
Momen bolok Momen bolok
85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85%
85% (kg.m) 85% (kg.m)
16114.994 10486.403 12878.038 3451.475 10280.030 12624.599 14688.962
16114.994 10486.403 12878.038 3451.475 10280.030 12624.599 14688.962
Momen pelat Momen pelat
15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
15% (kg.m) 15% (kg.m)
2417.249 1572.960 1931.706 517.721 1542.005 1893.690 2203.344
Momen rencana 20897.426 17016.475 20897.426 4391.348 15644.179 19212.149 Momen rencana 19064.318
lajur tengah 18958.816 12336.944 15150.633 4060.558 12094.154 14852.469 lajur tengah 17281.131
(kg.m) 1938.609 4679.531 5746.792 330.790 3550.025 4359.680 (kg.m) 1783.187

Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal Arah Lon

M exterior
-
M+ M - interior M exterior
-
M+ M - interior M -
exterior

Lajur kolom
Mu (kg.m) 2417.249 1572.960 1931.706 517.721 1542.005 1893.690 Mu (kg.m) 2203.344

Lebar lajur kolom 1.625 1.625 1.625 1.5 1.5 1.5 Lebar lajur kolom 1.625
0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Mn pelat lajur Mn pelat lajur
3021.561 1966.201 2414.632 647.151 1927.506 2367.112 2754.180
kolom (kg.m) kolom (kg.m)
1859.422 1209.970 1485.928 431.434 1285.004 1578.075 1694.880
Lajur tengah
Mu (kg.m) 1938.609 4679.531 5746.792 330.790 3550.025 4359.680 Mu (kg.m) 1783.187

Lebar lajur tengah 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.000 3.000 3.000 Lebar lajur tengah 3.250
0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
Mn pelat lajur Mn pelat lajur
2423.262 5849.413 7183.490 413.487 4437.531 5449.600 2228.983
tengah (kg.m) tengah (kg.m)
745.619 1799.819 2210.305 137.829 1479.177 1816.533 685.841
 Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal
M - exterior M+ M - interior M - exterior M+ M - interior

19064.318 15523.802 19064.318 3654.726 13019.963 15989.428

90.646% 69.545% 69.545% 92.582% 79.615% 79.615%

19064.318 15523.802 19064.318 3654.726 13019.963 15989.428
0.906 0.695 0.695 0.926 0.796 0.796
17281.131 10796.099 13258.367 3383.636 10365.893 12730.045
17281.131 10796.099 13258.367 3383.636 10365.893 12730.045
85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85%
14688.962 9176.684 11269.612 2876.091 8811.009 10820.538
14688.962 9176.684 11269.612 2876.091 8811.009 10820.538
15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
2203.344 1376.503 1690.442 431.414 1321.651 1623.081
19064.318 15523.802 19064.318 3654.726 13019.963 15989.428
17281.131 10796.099 13258.367 3383.636 10365.893 12730.045
1783.187 4727.703 5805.951 271.090 2654.069 3259.383

Arah Longitudinal Arah Transversal

M exterior
-
M+ M - interior M exterior
-
M+ M - interior
Lajur kolom
2203.344 1376.503 1690.442 431.414 1321.651 1623.081

1.625 1.625 1.625 1.375 1.375 1.375

0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
2754.180 1720.628 2113.052 539.267 1652.064 2028.851
1694.880 1058.848 1300.340 392.194 1201.501 1475.528
Lajur tengah
1783.187 4727.703 5805.951 271.090 2654.069 3259.383

3.250 3.250 3.250 2.750 2.750 2.750

0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
2228.983 5909.629 7257.439 338.863 3317.587 4074.229
685.841 1818.347 2233.058 123.223 1206.395 1481.538
PERENCANAAN PENULANGAN PELAT LANTAI DAN ATAP (METODE DDM)

Data perencanaan :
Berat tanah = 1720 kg/m3
Berat beton = 2400 kg/m3
Daya dukung tanah = 10707 kg/m2
Pu = 28316 kg
Mu = 2308 kg.m

Menentukan dimensi pondasi

Menghitung berat pondasi
Q = Berat pondasi + Berat tanah
= 0,4 . 2400 + 2,1 . 10707
= 4572 kg/m2

Pu Mu
σmaks = + + Q ≤ Daya dukung tanah izin
B.L 0,67B.L2
28316 2307.9
= + + 4572 ≤ 10707
2.L 0,67B.L2
= (10707 - 4572) . L2 - 141580,5 . L - 6924 ≥ 0
(- 14158)2 - 4.6135.(- 6924)
= 14158 ±
2 . 6135
+ 14156.9
= 14158
12270

Maka lebar pondasi =(14158+14156,89)/12270= 2.30765 = 2.5 m

Tegangan yang terjadi pada tanah

σmaks = 28316 + 2307.9 = 6771.0 < 10707 Aman

2 . 2,5 0,67 . 2 . 2,52

σmin = 28316 - 2307.9 = 4555

2 . 2,5 0,67 . 2 . 2,52

Kontrol tegangan 1 arah

d' = 50 mm
d =250 - 50 = 200 mm
a = L/2 . Hp/2 =