PERHITUNGAN TANGGA & RAMP

Properties:
- h plat = 0.15 m = 150 mm - fy lentur = 320 Mpa
- b tangga = 1.5 m = 1500 mm - fc' = 20 Mpa
- b bordes = 1.5 m = 1500 mm - BJ Beton= 2400 kg/m3

Perencanaan:
- lebar injakan= 30 cm - dx = 124 mm - ρ min = 0.0044
- tinggi injaka= 20 cm - dy = 112 mm - ρ max= 0.0221
- tul. utama = 12 mm - m = 18.82 - ρb = 0.0294
- aggregat = 30 mm - φ = 0.8 - B-D = 0.1109
- selimut = 20 mm - βi = 0.85
- ⁰ kemiringan= 34 ⁰ - n = 10

Pembebanan:
tebal spesi = 2 cm
tebal keramik = 1 cm
beban mati
- berat sendiri = 360 kg/m2
- spesi = 42 kg/m2
- keramik = 24 kg/m2
- railing = 10 kg/m2
- qd = 436 kg/m2
- berat anak tangga = 266 kg/m2
beban hidup
- ql = 300 kg/m2

Beban ultimate
pada tangga = (1,2qd + 1,6ql).= 1984 kg/m
pada bordes = (1,2qd + 1,6ql).= 1505 kg/m

Momen primair
μAB:μBA = 2 : 2
FD = 1 : 1
MF AB = 0
MF BA = 423 kgm 1505 kg/m 1984 kg/m

μAB:μBA= 1 : 1
FD = 1 : 1 1.5m 3.5m
MF BC = 1867 kgm A B C
MF CB = -1866.6 kgm
 A B C
AB BA BC CB
FD 0 -0.5 -0.5 0
MF 0 423 1867 -1867
MD 0 -1145 -1145 0
MI 0 0 0 -572
MD 0 0 0 0
MI 0 0 0 0
MA 0 -722 721.2 -2439

Tabel penulangan
Mu Mn As Perlu As Pasang tul pasang
Rn ρ ρ'
kgm Nmm mm2 mm2 n-D
Tump tangga 2439.06 24390619.50 1.0575 0.0034 0.0044 825.62 942.48 D12 - 120
Lap tangga 2799.91 27999068.40 1.2140 0.0039 0.0051 952.63 1028.16 D12 - 110
Tump bordes 721.2 7211897.801 0.3127 0.0010 0.0013 238.49 376.99 D12 - 300
Tul pembagi

Kontrol ρ
syarat,
ρ min < ρ pasang < ρ max
- Tump tangga 0.0044 < 0.0051 < 0.0221 ok
- Lap tangga 0.0044 < 0.0055 < 0.0221 ok
- Tump bordes 0.0044 < 0.0020 < 0.0221 ok

maka tulangan plat termasuk kondisi

balance