Sampah organik/basah
Contoh : Sampah dapur, sampah restoran,
sisa sayuran, rempah-rempah atau sisa
buah dll yang dapat mengalami
pembusukan secara alami.
Sampah anorganik/kering
Contoh : logam, besi, kaleng, plastik, karet,
botol, dll yang tidak dapat mengalami
pembusukan secara alami.
Sampah berbahaya
Contoh : Baterai,
botol racun nyamuk,
jarum suntik bekas
dll.
Prinsip Pengolahan Sampah
KELAS : XI IPS 1
Garbage, As A Problem That Must Be Tackled
Dangerous Waste
Example: Batteries,
mosquito poison
bottles, used
syringes etc.
Principles of Waste Management
• Communal incinerators with a minimum capacity per unit of 500 tons per day.
• The thermal energy from the incinerator is used for district heating (T 50 -
70 degrees Celsius) and electricity supply (20 - 40% of the electricity supply
comes from the incinerator).
• Gas emissions from the Incinerator are in accordance with the provisions of
air quality standards including dioxin components.
9. Landfill
• Landfills are facilitated by the main facilities and complete supporting advice
• Final land closure is carried out very tightly and reaches a thickness of 2 - 10m
• Gas processing is equipped with gas regulators, gas suction pumps, gas
detection devices, turbines, boilers and others.
But in reality, the simplest and most effective way to control waste is to grow
awareness from within to not damage the environment with garbage. In addition,
social cultural control of the community is also needed to better respect the
environment. The role of the Government in this matter is also very necessary,
with existing regulations and sanctions, which are expected to minimize
environmental destruction by irresponsible parties.
CLASS : XI IPS 1