KARAS AGARWOOD
MENGKARAS EAGLEWOOD
GARU ALOEWOOD
TABA JINKOH
POHON SPIRITUAL
SEJARAH
RISET GAHARU DI INDONESIA RISET GAHARU DI DUNIA
PUSAT LITBANG HUTAN & KA
(1984)
UNRAM-LOMBOK
Vietnam Malaysia
Thailand USA
FMIPA-IPB, BIOTROP-IPB India Myanmar
STIPER-YOGYA, USU-MEDAN
Taiwan Australia
UNLAM-BJMASIN, UNTAN- Australia Germany
PONTIANAK China Korea
UNHAS-MAKASAR
UNIB-BENGKULU
Japan etc.
BELUM TENTU
BERISI GAHARU
TEKNOLOGI INOKULASI
GAHARU
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP
PEMBENTUKAN GAHARU
Apa jenisnya ?
Pohon gaharu
Berapa umurnya ?
Ukuran diameter ?
Apakah pohonnya sehat ?
Jamur
Fusarium Lingkungan
Genus/ Sequencing
PCR with Fus1
and Fus2 primers
species: using ABI3130
Fusarium sp. Genetic analyzer
Purification of Purification of
PCR product cycle seq.
product
Cycle sequencing
Table . Molecular identification of 36 strains of gaharu induction
fungi collected from 17 provinces in Indonesia.
No. Isolat number Molecular Identification Origin (Province)
Pohon meranggas
Aquilaria crasna
Sukabumi
( 4 hours from Bogor)
Salak Mountain
Inoculated
Aquilaria malacensis
site
LUBANG SUNTIK
KECIL
LUBANG SUNTIK
BESAR
KOTABARU, PULAU LAUT-KALSEL
Perkiraan Biaya Induksi Gaharu dengan menggunakan
Jamur media cair – Generasi ke-2
Isolat Isolat
Isolat
Jambi Jambi Gorontalo
BERAPA % KEBERHASILAN
TEKNIK BIOINDUKSI ? GENERASI KEDUA
Membentuk
100% gaharu
Bor
Suntik
10-20
cm
Genset
Dimasukan di
blender 5-10 menit Tuiang inokulan
pada tempat steril
Cair
Inokulan
Gambar . Teknik Inokulasi Gaharu
Fusarium spp. Fusarium spp.
(Padang) (Gorontalo)
Fusarium spp.
(Jambi)
LOKASI : SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
LOKASI : KHDTK CARITA, BANTEN
LOKASI : DESA BODOK, KALIMANTAN BARAT
PEMANENAN
PEMANENAN
Gubal hasil induksi
3 bulan
Gubal hasil induksi
9 bulan
>US $ 800
>US $ 800
Macroscopic
study 9 months
1 year 2 years
Macroscopic
study
3 year
Some factors can influence Q & Q
gaharu productions
Q&Q Etc.
Induction
tech.
Environment
Genetic
of tree Fungus
compatibility
Time
Prediction of gaharu quality by bioinduction and time
Gaharu
quality by
Quality bioinduction
Kemedangan
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
YEAR
Malaysia sangat
tertarik menguasai
Bio-induksi
gaharu
DUA ESELON 1 BERKUJUNG KE TAIWAN
PRODUK HILIR GAHARU DI TAIWAN
TEKNOLOGI GAHARU DI TAIWAN
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Cultivation of gaharu
is a promising alternative for planting
higher density of plants that can be
induced to produce gaharu.
ITTO FORDA-MOF
(JAPAN) (INDONESIA)
Acknowledgments
1984 2011
Forest-Forest Industry,Research
Microbiology ITTO, Japan
Group-FORDA-Ministry of Forestry
-FORDA, Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia
THANK YOU