<Penjelasan>
Beberapa unit indoor disimpan terbalik
bawah
atas
bawah
atas
bawah
atas
atas
bawah
Float switch
Drain pump
Drain pan
Normal Terbalik
Evaporator
Float switch
Casing
UNIT NO. 0
A3
Masalah
Drain pump
<Tindakan >
Dapat menyusun
hingga 9 indoor
unit pada indoor
unit.
Menyusun 10
Washers (accessory)
Upper nut
Suspension bracket
Upper nut
Double-nut tightening Lower nut
Lower nut
(3) Untuk washer bagian atas, gunakan pelat washer yang terpasang untuk menguatkan.
Washer plate
(Accessory)
Upper nut
Insert
(2) Tempat getaran karet isolator atas dan bawah braket suspensi
Baut Penguat
Washer plate
Suspension
Untuk beberapa pekerjaan opsional lebih mudah jika indoor unit belum terpasang.
Periksa manual pemasangan masing-masing tipe untuk tinggi pemasanagn
Example
Model H Model A
A
H
Approx. 26.2ºCDP
Approx.
0.0216 kg/kg (DA)
30ºCDB, RH80%
~Poin Pemasangan~
<Penyangga pipa horisontal>
1.Pencegahan agar pipa tidak kendur karena beratnya.
2.Pencegahan beban berlebih pada suatu titik karena pemuaian dan penyusutan
pipa yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan suhu.
Interval untuk penyangga pipa refrigerant
60"
<Horizontal pipes>
ϕ 19.1 Pipe O/D (mm) ≤9.5 ≥12.7
12"–20"
Indoor / ϕ 9.5
unit Support interval (m) ≤1.5 ≤2.0
12"–20"
Supporting fixture
<Vertical pipes>
Pipe O/D (mm) ≤44 ≥56
1,500 Support interval (m) ≤1.5 A
~Tujuan~
1.Untuk mencegah beban berlebih pada suatu lokasi karena pemuaian
2. Untuk mencegah beban berlebih pada lokasi sambungan ke unit karena pemuaian
3. Untuk mencegah persinggungan pada bahan kedap air karena pemuaian
Support Support
points 300~500 points
A B
Connection point
A+B+C=300~500
Sealant
300~500
Waterproofing
300~500
Support point
Support points
300~500
300~500
Support points
Waterproofing
(caulking, waterproof mortar, etc.)
Penampang bagian vertikal Horizontal
~Poin Pemasangan~
Patuhi ketiga prinsip dasar berikut ketika mengerjakan
pipa refrigerant
[3 prinsip dasar dari pipa refrigerant]
Kering Bersih Kuat
Tidak ada air/embun di dalam Tidak ada debu/kontaminasi di dalam Tidak ada kebocoran
Jangan biarkan air/embun masuk Jangan biarkan debu/kotoran masuk refrigerant
Dust/
Dust/
Water/
Water/ contaminants Leak
contaminants
moisture
moisture
1) Perlindungan (penutupan)
Perlindungan (penutupan) ketika menyimpanan dan melakukan pekerjaan yang melibatkan pipa refrigerant merupakan
pekerjaan yang paling penting untuk mencegah air/embun, kotoran atau debu agar tidak masuk ke dalam pemipaan.
Jika air/embun, kotoran atau debu masuk ke dalam pipa refrigerant, hal tersebut tidak
hanya menyebabkan AC beroperasi tidak normal tetapi juga akan menyebabkan AC
rusak sehingga menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan bagi konsumen. Anda perlu mencegah
hal ini agar tidak terjadi.
<Pinching> <Taping>
Metode dimana kedua ujung pipa di tutup Metode dimana kedua ujung pipa ditutup
dengan cara di las atau di patri. dengan vinyl tape.
Cut flat
Pipe end
Copper tube Fold down Wrap with
tape again
Wrap the copper
Brazing filler metal tube with tape.
Braze
File
Reamer
Memasukan pisau terlalu dalam dapat merusak pipa, oleh sebab itu anda perlu berhati-hati.
Cutter pipa
Bagian
kasar
Detil gambar
point penting
1. Ratakan bagian yang kasar
Refrigeran
Flaring dengan hasil Sambungan dengan pipa t pipe
kasar
Gambar bagian
point penting
1. Permukaan yang kasar akan
menyebabkan kebocoran
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 46
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-9
Cara menghaluskan permukaan yang kasar di ujung pipa
kasar
kasar
point penting
1. Gunakan kikir
2. Hadapkkan pipa ke bawah gan pegang kikir dengan kuat
3. Gerakan kikir seperti yang ditunjukan
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
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Page 47
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-10
Cara menghaluskan permukaan pipa yang kasar
kasar
Flaring block
Flaring
cone
Satasper bolt
point penting
1. Pastikan posisi feed handle sebelum menggerakan main body
2. Gerakan main body dari buat membuka flaring block
A
Copper pipe
Flaring
block
point penting
1. Dimension “A” bervariasi tergantung dari
pabrikpembuat alat
2. Ukur “A” untuk menghasilkan flaring yang tepat
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Page 54
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-20
Cara memeriksa ukuran flaring
◆ Tabel flaring dan ukurannya
Nominal
A (mm) B (mm)
diameter
1/4” 8.7 ~ 9.1 9.2
A B 3/8” 12.8 ~ 13.2 13.5
1/2” 16.2 ~ 16.6 16.0
5/8” 19.3 ~ 19.7 19.0
Flare Union 3/4” 23.6 ~ 24.0 24.0
point penting
1. Bandingkan ukuran hasil flaring dengan flare size gauge
2. Gunakan “flare size gauge”
Torque wrench
Nominal Dimension B
Flare nut
Torque N∙cm
diameter
ϕ 6.4 1420~1720
Nominal Dimension B (mm)
ϕ 9.5 3270~3990 diameter R410A R22
ϕ 12.7 4950~6030
ϕ 6.4 26 24
ϕ 15.9 6180~7540
ϕ 15.9 29 27
ϕ 19.1 9720~11860
point penting
1. Sebuah kunci momen memungkinkan untuk pengencangan sambungan ( flare nut ) dengan
torsi yang telah ditentukan.
2. Dimensi B untuk kunci torsi pas dengan diameter nominal 1/2 dan 5/8 inci tergantung pada
jenis refrigeran yang digunakan.
Sudut Pengencangan
point penting
1. Jangan gunakan alat dengan panjang lengan lebih dari yang
direkomendasikan pada tabel diatas
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(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-27
1. Prosedur Penyambungan
1-4. Menggencangkan sambungan mur – Contoh masalah –
Saat sambungan mur Pengencangan tanpa kunci pas
dikrekatkan secara berlebih: dan kunci momen:
(1) Sambungan mur retak. (1) Pipa dalam Ac bisa menjadi bengkok.
(2) Sambungan akan hancur.
(3) Permukaan sekitar segel penyok.
Cracked flare nut Crushed flare Around the indoor unit heat exchanger
Clockwise
X Y Clockwise
Setelah
A
A
pembengkok
kan
Membalikan pipa
Clockwise
Contoh 1
A
A
Handle
Handle
Two copper pipes can be joined by expanding the end of one copper pipe, inserting the other pipe
into the expanded pipe, and brazing the joint.
<Tools>
<Work Prosedurs>
Prosedur 1: Remove any kasar on the cut surface using a reamer
or scraper.
kasar
Note that excessive deburring can thin the pipe dindings and
cause vertical (lengthwise) cracking during pipe expansion. Cracking
Prosedur 3: Fully insert the expander head into the pipe and gently
press the lever to expand the pipe a little. (So as to not
crack the pipe, do not press the lever strongly.)
Prosedur 4: Release the expander lever a little, rotate the pipe, and
then gently press the lever again. ①
②
*Use an acetylene regulator with a flashback arrestor to ensure safety when lighting the flame.
Acetylene regulator
(with flashback arrestor)
Welding
torch
15 MPa
1.5 MPa
Twin hoses
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Page 85
-p14-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-48
Standards for selecting the outer diameter of the copper pipe to be brazed and nozzle
diameter (French standards) Nozzle
Copper pipe outer Nozzle diameter (mm) Nozzle number
diameter
ϕ 6.4
ϕ 9.5
Welding torch
ϕ12.7 1.2 #200
ϕ15.9
ϕ19.1
ϕ22.2 1.3 #225
ϕ25.4 1.4 #250
ϕ31.8 1.5 #315
ϕ38.1 1.6 #400
ϕ44.5 1.7~1.8 #450~500
If the nozzle diameter is too large, the flame temperature will be too high, causing the base
metal to melt.
If the nozzle diameter is too small, brazing will take too long.
Use a nozzle that suits the outer diameter of the copper pipe to be brazed.
Do not use a nozzle designed for cutting torches.
0.02 MPa
N2 N2
Note that if the nitrogen pressure is too high, it may cause the brazing filler metal not to reach completely
around the pipe or pinholes to develop in it.
Use of nitrogen gas with a purity of at least 99.99% is recommended. If nitrogen gas with a purity of kurang
dari 99.99% is used, it may cause oxide film formation.
It is relatively easy to distribute the brazing filler metal when the pipe is facing down or
sideways. But, if the pipe is facing up, it will be difficult to distribute the filler metal properly
and this can result in a refrigerant leak. Therefore, make efforts to perform the brazing
with the pipe facing down or sideways.
Reducing flame
Roughly 50 mm
Standard flame (Neutral flame)
Oxidizing flame
(The percentage of oxygen is too high.)
Heating
range is Heating
appropriate. range is
A too broad.
A
B
Outer B
Outer 500C 500C 500C 400C
pipe
pipe
The temperatures of The temperatures of The temperature around the The temperature around the
A and B are the same. A and B differ greatly. circumference is uniform. circumference is not uniform.
Too soon to distribute the filler metal Appropriate time to distribute the Too late to distribute the filler metal
(base metal temp. of 500 to 600C) filler metal (base metal temp. of 800 to 1,000C)
(base metal temp. of 640 to 780C)
Heating
Meltdown (1,083C)
Appropriate range
5-10 mm
Preheating
Flame loss
2-3 mm
Prosedur 3: Preheating
Preheating
Inner pipe
Outer Outer
A A Inner pipe
pipe pipe
B Heating
Heating range range is
is appropriate. inappropriate.
The temperatures of A and The temperatures of A and B
B are the same. differ greatly.
Side view
2-3 mm
5-10 mm 90 Slowly move the
flame forward and
Carburizing flame backward
Distance from the Position and angle where the Flame movement
carburizing flame tip
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(5) Refrigerant piping work-65
Prosedur 4: Distribution of the brazing filler metal
Point 1: Distribute the filler metal little by little from the bawah side.
Distribution of the
brazing filler metal
(bawah side)
Prosedur 3: Preheating
Carburizing flame
5 mm below the boundary
2-3 mm 90
(1) Distance from the (2) Angle antara the flame (3) Position where the
carburizing flame tip and base metal flame is applied – 1
Preheating
Flame
The temperatures
Heat the upper brazing of the inner and
area immediately before outer pipes are
distributing the brazing the same.
filler metal.
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES,
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where the flame is applied – 2
Daikin
TCDB005(EN) Daikin Training
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(5) Refrigerant piping work-71
Prosedur 4: Distribution of the brazing filler metal
Point 1: Distribute the filler metal little by little from the back side.
Flame
movement
Slowly
Slowly
Slowly Move the flame along
Move the flame the side of the pipe.
along the side Brazing temperature
0.5 mm below
of the pipe. the boundary
Quickly
Once the filler metal is
Flame distributed, do not lower It is necessary to have a
80-85 the flame more than 0.5
(A narrower angle than mm below the boundary. temperature that allows the
that for preheating) filler metal to liquefy so the
filler metal can be drawn up by
(1) Angle antara the flame (2) Position where the capillary action.
and base metal flame is applied
Horizontal
A
A. Arrow view
A
Perpendicular
<Pipa Horizontal > <Vertical pipe>
Ceiling Ceiling
Supporting fixture
(locally procured)
Horizontal
Horizontal
Mount
(locally procured)
<Alasan>
Bending the pipe too close to the branch can lead to complaints about abnormal noise.
At least 500
<tampak atas>
~Poin Pemasangan~
Pastikan pipa drain terpasang dengan kemiringan setidaknya1/100.
Pipa drain dibuat sependek mungkin untuk mencegah timbulnya rongga udara.
Jangan hubungkan pipa drain dan pipa saluran pembuangan gedung atau pipa
limbah karena dapat menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap.
~Poin Pemasangan~
Insulation work does not allow for checks/tests, so ensure that any maintenance
and repair on the insulation joints and the like is done properly.
[Materials]
For the insulation, use materials that can sufficiently withstand the temperature of the piping.
<Refrigerant piping>
Heat-pump type… Heat resistant polyethylene foam (that can withstand temperatures over 120C)
Cooling-only type… Polyethylene foam (that can withstand temperatures over 70C)
temperature of the piping.
<Drain piping>
Polyethylene foam (heat resistant temperature: –70 ~ 80C)
Insulate both the gas and Insulate only the gas Insulate the gas and
liquid piping together piping liquid piping individually
Liquid Liquid
Gas Liquid Gas Gas
piping piping
piping piping piping piping
Control wiring
Control wiring antara indoor and outdoor units
antara outdoor units
DIII-NET
Daisy-chain
wiring
Centralized
controller
Sheath
◆ Undersized wire:
Lengthy wiring results in unstable transmission due to a drop in voltage.
Moreover, it allows the control wiring to be more easily affected by noise.
◆ Oversized wire:
In daisy-chain wiring, two wires cannot be inserted into the terminal block if
they are too thick.
Use of multi-core cables causes a similar phenomenon to that occurs when many
single-core wires are bundled and passed through a conduit.
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
D: 10m
B: 100m
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
E :10m
C: 500m
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
F: 20m
Maximum length should be no longer than 1,000 m
E.g.: Centralized
controller
Max. length = A + D + E + C =
200 + 10 + 10 + 500 = 720 m 1,000 m
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
D:10m
B:100m
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
E:10m
C:500m
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
F:20m
Total wiring length should be no longer than 2,000 m
Note: If shielded wires are used, it is reduced to no longer than 1,500 m. Centralized
controller
E.g.: Panjang Total = A + B + C + D + E + F =
200 + 100 + 500 + 10 + 10 + 20 = 840 m 2,000 m
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
Up to
128 indoor units
Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
54 HP system
18 HP 18 HP 18 HP
Outdoor
Outdoor
Outdoor
unit
unit
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit
DC16V
Outdoor
Indoor unit
unit
Outdoor
Indoor unit
unit
F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2
OUT-OUT
F1 F2
Master outdoor unit Slave outdoor unit
Centralized controller
OUT-OUT
F1 F2
F1 F2
Page 155
(9) Control wiring work-14
13) Lain-lain
Arus pendek
akibat kesalah
grounding
Centralized
First branch controller
Second branch
Third branch
Page 158
(9) Control wiring work-17
3) Hubungan Star pada kalbel dilarang.
Second branch
Centralized
controller
Page 159
(9) Control wiring work-18
4) Salah Pengkabelan
Salaha pengkabelan
Refrigerant piping system 1
Control wiring
Refrigerant piping system 2 Centralized
controller
Miswiring System 2
Power supply
1ϕ220V
Outdoor unit
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Page 163
(10) Electric wiring work-2
2. Contoh kegagalan
1) Heat generation and ignition - 1
Rubble stones
Ground
L<3m
L≥1m N M
L<1m
(Be sure to
remove the
discharge
grill.)
K
Discharge velocity
VD = 5-8 m/s
VD
Discharge Remove the
duct discharge grille
VS
Place directly onto the
Suction velocity louver
VS ≤ 1.6 m/s
Set at the high static
pressure
<Contoh pemasangan yang
buruk >
At least At least
0.3 m 0.5 m
<Contoh improvement>
Outdoor unit B
5 m atau
Outdoor unit A kurang
Kondisi pemasangan
berdasarkan kapasitas Outdoor unit A Outdoor unit B Outdoor unit C
outdoor unit
ke indoor unit(s)
~Poin Pemasangan~
Pastikan untuk mengosongkan pipa sebelum tes tekanan
Pastikan menggunakan gas nitrogen saat tes ketahanan udara.
Tekanan yang diijinkan sesuai dengan desain dari Ac.
Charge valve
Gas side satas valve
Indoor unit Closed
Outdoor
Charge valve unit
Liquid side satas valve
Closed
Refrigeration
charge
Tes Kebocoran
tekanan Temperature Temperature
measurement measurement
Step 3
4.0 Tidak ada kebocoran
jika tidak terjadi
penurunan tekanan.
Step 2
1.5
0.01MPa/℃
0.3 Step 1
Pressure 0
5 5
MPaG min. min. 2 hours 24 hours
Time
Sangat jarang untuk melakukan tes sesak udara pada segala sesuatu dari O / U untuk I / U pada waktu yang sama.
Jika penurunan tekanan telah terdeteksi, dibutuhkan banyak waktu untuk memeriksa di mana kebocoran ini.
Sebuah metode yang efisien untuk memeriksa adalah atas dasar blok-by-blok sesuai dengan jadwal kerja.
It is rare to conduct an air tightness test on everything from O/U to I/U at the same time.
If a pressure drop has been detected, it takes a lot of time to check where the leak is.
An efficient method to check is on a block-by-block basis in accordance with work schedule.
Setelah melakukan tes sesak udara, meninggalkan tekanan ANTARA 0,2 dan 0,3 MPaG dalam pipa memungkinkan untuk pencegahan kontaminasi di pipa
After conducting the air tightness test, leaving the pressure antara 0.2 and 0.3 MPaG in
the piping allows for the prevention of contamination in the piping.
(3)
(1) Shaft
(2)
Pekerjaan dapat dilakukan secara efisien jika perakitan bertekanan disiapkan sebelumnya.
The work can be conducted efficiently if pressurization assembly is prepared beforehand.
Correction value: (Temperature during pressurization – Temperature during check) x 0.01 MPaG
(Contoh)
In this case, the correction would be 0.05 MPaG so you can determine there has been
no pressure drop (indicating a PASS).
Absolute pressure
-0.03 0.07
Gauge pressure
-400
-0.04 0.06
-500
-0.05 0.05
-600
-0.06 0.04
-700
-0.07 0.03
-800
-0.08 0.02
-900
-0.09 0.01
Vacuum
-1000
0 010 15 2020 30 40
40 60
60 8080 100 100
C
Temperature
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-p36-
(13) Vacuum drying-2
Prosedur
80
vacuum drying cannot be conducted
unless the pressure is lowered
Absolute pressure
Gauge pressure
60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ℃
[Outdoor unit]
Gas side
service port
Valves [Open]
Liquid side
service port Closed
Closed
Evakuasi:
Pemvakuman
Throughput 40ℓ/min
Absolute pressure
Gauge pressure
15 Microns
Penggantian Oli 1–2 bulan 10 Microns
5 Microns
–0.1 MPa 0 mmHg 0 mmHg
=
–760 mmHg
–0.1 MPa
Backflow preventer
(solenoid valve)
(Ukuran service port untuk AC yang menggunakan refrigerat jenis lain adalah 1/4 inches.)
(1) Vacuum drying (langkah pertama) [Normal vacuum drying time chart]
・hubungkan gauge manifold pada service port
pipa liquid dan gas dan operasikan pompa
vacuum pump sedikitnya selama 2 jam.
Pressurized side
(Tekanan harus dibawah 100.7 kPaG or 755
mmHg.)
・Jika tekanan tidak kurang dari 100.7 kPaG Atmospheric
0 MPaG
atau 755 mmHg even after vacuuming for 2 pressure
hours,
Vacuumed side
there may either be moisture or a leak in the
circuit. Vacuum for 1 more hour to confirm this.
・ If the pressure does not fall below 100.7 kPaG or
755 mmHg even after vacuuming for 3 hours,
check for the leak site. -100.7 kPaG
Indoor unit
(2) Stelah melengkapi pemvakuman, tinggalkan AC dalam keadaan OFF, buka vave A dan isi
penambahan refrigerant hasil kalkulasi dari silinder valve tutup penghenti sisi pipa liquid
menggunakan perbedaan tekanan
Pressure
R410A
R32 R125 Liquid Gas
50% 50%
Liquid Gas
R32 begins to evaporate
Liquid Gas
:R32 Liquid
:R125
Temp.
R410A refrigerant cylinder
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
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Page 194
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-4
・ Alat yang diperlukan
① ② ③
Hexagonal
wrenches
R410A
Valve key
Flathead
screwdriver Refrigerant
Required tools : R410A Digital scale ⑥
④-1 ④-2 ⑤
Indoor unit
Refer to the 'Service Precautions' label on the outdoor unit's electrical box
cover for the Prosedurs regarding additional refrigerant charge operation.
(7) Setelah volume refrigerant yang dibutuhkan telah diisi, tekan tombol mode (BS3) pada PCB
(A1P) untuk mnghentikan pengoprasian
Outdoor Banyak indoor unit yang terbaca Konfirmasi menggunaka item No. 5
unit
pada outdoor unit? Pada mode Monitor.
R/C R/C
C/H selection
No. Low
MODE TEST Deman
Setting item IND Master Slave noise
H1P H2P d H7P
H3P H4P H5P H6P
32 16 8 4 2 1
Jumlah unit indoor yang terhubung : 4 + 2 + 1= 7 units
Konfirmasi jumlah unit dengan
tampilan LED pada H2P sampai H7P.