Anda di halaman 1dari 109

&

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center


Page 1
(1) Penyimpanan-1

<Penjelasan>
 Beberapa unit indoor disimpan terbalik

bawah

atas

bawah

atas

bawah

atas
atas

bawah

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 4
(1) Penyimpanan-2
<Hasil>
 Float switch “menggantung."

Float switch
Drain pump
Drain pan

Normal Terbalik
Evaporator

Float switch

Casing
UNIT NO. 0

A3
Masalah
Drain pump

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 5
(1) Penyimpanan-3

<Tindakan >

 Bongkar indoor unit dan perbaiki float switch

Lepaskan drain pan. Perbaiki float switch Pasang .

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 6
(1) Penyimpanan-4
<Anjuran>
 Perhatikan tanda peringatan di sisi kotak sebelum indoor unit dikirim.

Menghadap ke Susun secara Pernyusunan


atas ! mendatar! tegak terbatas

Dapat menyusun
hingga 9 indoor
unit pada indoor
unit.
 Menyusun 10

Jangan disusun Jangan di


tegak! jatuhkan!

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 7
(3) Pemasangan Indoor Unit-7
(2) Sebelum pemasangan, tempatkan 2 baut (lokal terpasang) dan 2 washer (aksesoris) pada baut
penguat ( baut ganda pada bagian bawah dari baut).

Washers (accessory)

Upper nut
Suspension bracket
Upper nut
Double-nut tightening Lower nut
Lower nut

Double-nut tightening method

(3) Untuk washer bagian atas, gunakan pelat washer yang terpasang untuk menguatkan.

Washer plate
(Accessory)
Upper nut

Insert

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 16
(3) Pemasangan Indoor Unit-9
 Langkah pemasangan Anti getaran
(1) Gunakan gantungan jenis getaran karet isolator di tengan baut penguat
Langit-langit

Karet getaran isolator


Gantungan jenis karet
getaran isolator

(2) Tempat getaran karet isolator atas dan bawah braket suspensi
Baut Penguat

Karet getaran isolator

Washer plate

Suspension

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 18
(3) Pemasangan Indoor Unit-11

Untuk beberapa pekerjaan opsional lebih mudah jika indoor unit belum terpasang.
Periksa manual pemasangan masing-masing tipe untuk tinggi pemasanagn

Example

Model H Model A

A
H

FXFQ25~80 256 FXFQ25~80 306


FXFQ100/125 298 FXFQ100/125 348

Standard Ketika filter udara di pasang

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 20
(3) Pemasangan Indoor Unit-13

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 22
(3) Pemasangan Indoor Unit-15
Jika anda berasumsi bahwa suhu dan kelembaban pada ruangan langit-langit melebihi
30ºCDB, RH80% seperti yang ditunjukan pada diagram psychrometric chart , pertebal
isolasi indoor unit.

Daerah ini menunjukan kebutuhan untuk


memperkuat atau mempertebal isolasi .

Approx. 26.2ºCDP
Approx.
0.0216 kg/kg (DA)

30ºCDB, RH80%

Absolute humidity [kg/kg (DA)]


Dry bulb temp. (℃DB)
Psychrometric chart

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 24
-p5-
(4) Penyangga Pipa (Rrefrigerant dan Drain)-1
Prosedur
Penentuan lokasi Pemasanganbaut penahan dan perangkat penyangga lainnya.

~Poin Pemasangan~
<Penyangga pipa horisontal>
1.Pencegahan agar pipa tidak kendur karena beratnya.
2.Pencegahan beban berlebih pada suatu titik karena pemuaian dan penyusutan
pipa yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan suhu.
 Interval untuk penyangga pipa refrigerant

1,500 1,500 1,500

60"
<Horizontal pipes>
ϕ 19.1 Pipe O/D (mm) ≤9.5 ≥12.7

12"–20"
Indoor / ϕ 9.5
unit Support interval (m) ≤1.5 ≤2.0

12"–20"
Supporting fixture

 Sesuaikan berdasarkan ukuran pipa liquid dan gas di gantung bersamaan.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 25
-p5-
(4) Penyangga Pipa (Rrefrigerant dan Drain)-3
 Interval untuk penyangga pipa drain (untuk kasus pipa polyvinyl-chloride )

1,200 1,200 <Horizontal pipes>


Pipe O/D (mm) ≤44 ≥56
Support interval (m) ≤1.2 ≤1.5

<Vertical pipes>
Pipe O/D (mm) ≤44 ≥56
1,500 Support interval (m) ≤1.5 A

A : setidaknya satu tempat perlantai

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 27
-p7-
(4) Penyangga Pipa (Rrefrigerant dan Drain)-10
 Penyangga Titik (pipa refrigerant)

~Tujuan~
1.Untuk mencegah beban berlebih pada suatu lokasi karena pemuaian
2. Untuk mencegah beban berlebih pada lokasi sambungan ke unit karena pemuaian
3. Untuk mencegah persinggungan pada bahan kedap air karena pemuaian

 Penyangga cabang pipa refrigerant dan lekukan

300~500 300~500 ≤300

Main pipe Branch pipe


side side
≤300

Support Support
points 300~500 points

Sesuai dengan lingkaran merah, lebih mudah untuk menyangga cabang


pemipaan jika interval yang berbeda digunakan oleh setiap penyangga

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 34
-p7-
(4) Penyangga Pipa (Rrefrigerant dan Drain)-11
 Penyangga di sekitar indoor unit (Pipa Refrigerant)
Support point

A B

Connection point
A+B+C=300~500

 Penyangga lubang tembus


Support point

Sealant

300~500

Waterproofing
300~500

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 35
(4) Penyangga Pipa (Rrefrigerant dan Drain)-13
Pergunakan penyangga yang tepat

Penyangga di sekitar indoor unit (Pipa Drain)

Membuat pipa horisontal sesingkat mungkin

Support point

・aksesoris pipa drain


・untuk mencegah udara yang terjebak di pipa drain pasang
pipa drain sedikit naik

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 37
(4) Penyangga Pipa (Rrefrigerant dan Drain)-14
Pergunakan penyangga yang tepat

Titik Penyangga (Pipa Drain)


Penyangga lubang tembus Penyangga belokan

Support points

300~500
300~500
Support points

Waterproofing
(caulking, waterproof mortar, etc.)
Penampang bagian vertikal Horizontal

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 38
-p9-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-1
Prosedur
Perlindungan Pengelolaan pemipaan Sambungan mesin

~Poin Pemasangan~
 Patuhi ketiga prinsip dasar berikut ketika mengerjakan
pipa refrigerant
[3 prinsip dasar dari pipa refrigerant]
Kering Bersih Kuat

Tidak ada air/embun di dalam Tidak ada debu/kontaminasi di dalam Tidak ada kebocoran
Jangan biarkan air/embun masuk Jangan biarkan debu/kotoran masuk refrigerant

Dust/
Dust/
Water/
Water/ contaminants Leak
contaminants
moisture
moisture

1) Perlindungan (penutupan)
Perlindungan (penutupan) ketika menyimpanan dan melakukan pekerjaan yang melibatkan pipa refrigerant merupakan
pekerjaan yang paling penting untuk mencegah air/embun, kotoran atau debu agar tidak masuk ke dalam pemipaan.
 Jika air/embun, kotoran atau debu masuk ke dalam pipa refrigerant, hal tersebut tidak
hanya menyebabkan AC beroperasi tidak normal tetapi juga akan menyebabkan AC
rusak sehingga menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan bagi konsumen. Anda perlu mencegah
hal ini agar tidak terjadi.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 39
-p9-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-2
Ketika Menyimpan
(1)Pastikan untuk melindungi (menutup) ke dua ujung pipa.

Jangan menggunakan pia yang tidak terlindungi (tertutup).


(2)Jangan meletakan pipa refrigerant secara langsung pada permukaan lantai, tetapi gunakan meja
atau sejenisnya ketika meletakan pipa.
Ketika melakukan pekerjaan
(1)Pastikan untuk melindungi (menutu) ke dua ujung pipa ketika menyimpanya beberapa waktu.
(2) Pastikan untuk melindungi (menutu) ke dua ujung pipa ketika memasukan pipa ke lubang tembus.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 40
-p10-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-3
<Bagaimana cara melindungi (menutup) >
Yang paling andal adalah metode “pinch”, tetapi tape juga dipilih sebagai metode yang
mudah tergantung dari lokasi dan waktu yang tersedia.
Lokasi Jangka waktu Metode perlindungan

1 bulan atau lebih Pinching


Outdoor
kurang dari 1 bulan Pinching or taping

Indoor Tidak dipertimbangkan Pinching or taping

<Pinching> <Taping>
Metode dimana kedua ujung pipa di tutup Metode dimana kedua ujung pipa ditutup
dengan cara di las atau di patri. dengan vinyl tape.
Cut flat

Pipe end
Copper tube Fold down Wrap with
tape again
Wrap the copper
Brazing filler metal tube with tape.

Braze

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 41
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-4
2) Pemprosesan pipa
Flaring
Ini adalah suatu metode menghubungkan pipa refrigerant yang berdiameter
15,9mm atau kurang ke AC
<Tools>

File

Reamer

Pipe cutter Scraper Flaring tool

< prosedur kerja>


(1)Pemotong pipa
Gunakan pemotong pipa yang berotasi kiri.
Putar pisau pada pemotong pipa sedikit demi sedikit ke dalam pipa seiring dengan setiap rotasi

Memasukan pisau terlalu dalam dapat merusak pipa, oleh sebab itu anda perlu berhati-hati.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 42
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-5
Cara menggunakan pemotong pipa Roll Pisau handle

Cutter pipa

Untuk tangan kanan

Untuk tangan kiri


Poin penting
1. Putar cutter pipa seperti yang ditunjukan
2. Putar pisau sedikit demi sedikit
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 43
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-7
Periksa permukaan yang di potong
ada bagian yang kasar setelah pipa di potong

Bagian
kasar

Detil gambar
point penting
1. Ratakan bagian yang kasar

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 45
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-8
Alasan menghaluskan bagian
yang kasar
Pola gelombang Refrigerant
Flare
bocor
nut
Union
kasar

Refrigeran
Flaring dengan hasil Sambungan dengan pipa t pipe
kasar
Gambar bagian
point penting
1. Permukaan yang kasar akan
menyebabkan kebocoran
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 46
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-9
Cara menghaluskan permukaan yang kasar di ujung pipa

kasar
kasar

Haluskan permukaan Haluskan permukaan


pipa yang kasar pipa bagian dalam

point penting
1. Gunakan kikir
2. Hadapkkan pipa ke bawah gan pegang kikir dengan kuat
3. Gerakan kikir seperti yang ditunjukan
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 47
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-10
Cara menghaluskan permukaan pipa yang kasar

kasar

Hasil potongan pipa dengan Hasil potongan pipa


kasar di bagian dalam
Tanpa kasar
point penting
1. Gunakan reamer
2 Hadapkkan pipa ke bawah gan pegang kikir dengan kuat
3. Gerakan reamer seperti yang ditunjukan
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 48
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-15
Cara mengatur pipa di flaring tool
Feed handle
Main body

Flaring block
Flaring
cone

Satasper bolt

point penting
1. Pastikan posisi feed handle sebelum menggerakan main body
2. Gerakan main body dari buat membuka flaring block

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 53
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-16
Dimension “A” dari pipa

A
Copper pipe
Flaring
block

point penting
1. Dimension “A” bervariasi tergantung dari
pabrikpembuat alat
2. Ukur “A” untuk menghasilkan flaring yang tepat
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 54
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-20
Cara memeriksa ukuran flaring
◆ Tabel flaring dan ukurannya
Nominal
A (mm) B (mm)
diameter
1/4” 8.7 ~ 9.1 9.2
A B 3/8” 12.8 ~ 13.2 13.5
1/2” 16.2 ~ 16.6 16.0
5/8” 19.3 ~ 19.7 19.0
Flare Union 3/4” 23.6 ~ 24.0 24.0
point penting
1. Bandingkan ukuran hasil flaring dengan flare size gauge
2. Gunakan “flare size gauge”

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Flare size gauge Page 58
-p11-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-21
Contoh yang tidak bagus

1.kasar 2. kasar 3.Scratch

4.Allaxis 5.kekecilanl 6.Terlalu besar


© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 59
-p21-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-24
1-4. Pengencangan sambungan ( flare nut ) – Kunci torsi –

Torque wrench

Nominal Dimension B
Flare nut
Torque N∙cm
diameter
ϕ 6.4 1420~1720
Nominal Dimension B (mm)
ϕ 9.5 3270~3990 diameter R410A R22
ϕ 12.7 4950~6030
ϕ 6.4 26 24
ϕ 15.9 6180~7540
ϕ 15.9 29 27
ϕ 19.1 9720~11860

point penting
1. Sebuah kunci momen memungkinkan untuk pengencangan sambungan ( flare nut ) dengan
torsi yang telah ditentukan.
2. Dimensi B untuk kunci torsi pas dengan diameter nominal 1/2 dan 5/8 inci tergantung pada
jenis refrigeran yang digunakan.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 62
-p21-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-26
1-4. Menggencangkan sambungan ( flare nut ) – Jika anda tidak memiliki kunci torsi –
(1) Kuci torsi The tightening torque increases rapidly.
(2) Kencangkan ke arah sudut berikut.
Nominal Tightening angles Recommended tool
diameter (approximate) arm length (L)
ϕ 6.4 60~90 Approx. 150 mm
ϕ 9.5 60~90 Approx. 200 mm

ϕ12.7 30~60 Approx. 250 mm

ϕ15.9 30~60 Approx. 300 mm

ϕ19.1 25~35 Approx. 450 mm

Sudut Pengencangan

point penting
1. Jangan gunakan alat dengan panjang lengan lebih dari yang
direkomendasikan pada tabel diatas
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 64
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-27
1. Prosedur Penyambungan
1-4. Menggencangkan sambungan mur – Contoh masalah –
Saat sambungan mur Pengencangan tanpa kunci pas
dikrekatkan secara berlebih: dan kunci momen:

(1) Sambungan mur retak. (1) Pipa dalam Ac bisa menjadi bengkok.
(2) Sambungan akan hancur.
(3) Permukaan sekitar segel penyok.

Cracked flare nut Crushed flare Around the indoor unit heat exchanger

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 65
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-30
Bending
1. Pembengkokan menggunakan  Pembengkokan ketika menggunakan pipa
tangan yang berdiameter kecil
(6.4~12.7 mm)

2. Pembengkokan menggunakan  Memungkinkan untuk membengkokan


spring bender menggunakan tangan tanpa merusakkan pipa
(6.4~19.1 mm)

3. Pembengkokan menggunakan  Memungkinkan untuk membengkokan diradius


pipe bender Standar untuk setiap ukuran pipa
(6.4~19.1 mm)

4. Pembengkokan  Memungkinkan untuk membengkokan pipa yang


menggunakan Pembengkok kecil hingga ukuran yang besar
listrik (6.4~50.8 mm)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 68
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-31
(1) Pengukuran (2) Pengaturan piap (3) Pembengkokan
Contoh 1 Contoh 2
X Y

Clockwise
X Y Clockwise

■Catatan:Metode pengaturan pipa berbeda Pola antara 1 dan 2.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 69
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-32
(1) Pengukuran (2) Pipe setting (3) Bending work
Berlawanan

Setelah

A
A
pembengkok
kan
Membalikan pipa

Clockwise

Contoh 1

A
A

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 70
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-33
(1) Measurement (2) Pipe setting (3) Bending work

◆ Prosedur pengaturan pipa( pada contoh 1)


1. Buka pegangan

Handle

Handle

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 71
-p12-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-38
(1) Measurement (2) Pipe setting (3) Bending work

◆ Pipe setting Prosedurs (in Pattern 2)


A pipe of the
1. Open the handle Mark same size
The center of
2. Insert the pipe into the shoe the pipe

3. Align the guide end with the 0 Shoe


mark on the shoe
4. Insert another pipe of the
same size into the shoe parallel
to the fixed lever
and align the mark with the
center of that pipe Fixed lever

5. Hang the hook on the pipe

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 76
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-41
Bending

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 79
-p13-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-42

Two copper pipes can be joined by expanding the end of one copper pipe, inserting the other pipe
into the expanded pipe, and brazing the joint.

<Tools>

Expander Reamer Scraper

<Work Prosedurs>
Prosedur 1: Remove any kasar on the cut surface using a reamer
or scraper.

kasar

Note that excessive deburring can thin the pipe dindings and
cause vertical (lengthwise) cracking during pipe expansion. Cracking

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 80
-p13-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-43
Prosedur 2: Slightly expand the pipe end using the tip of the expander
head.

Prosedur 3: Fully insert the expander head into the pipe and gently
press the lever to expand the pipe a little. (So as to not
crack the pipe, do not press the lever strongly.)

Prosedur 4: Release the expander lever a little, rotate the pipe, and
then gently press the lever again. ①

Prosedur 5: Repeat Prosedur 4 a couple of times until the pipe has


been expanded as desired. ③

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 81
-p14-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-47
<Tools for brazing>

Oxygen Acetylene regulator Welding torch Twin hoses


regulator (with flashback arrestor) Acetylene Oxygen
gas gas

*Use an acetylene regulator with a flashback arrestor to ensure safety when lighting the flame.

Acetylene gas Oxygen Oxygen gas


regulator

Acetylene regulator
(with flashback arrestor)

Welding
torch

15 MPa
1.5 MPa

Twin hoses
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 85
-p14-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-48
Standards for selecting the outer diameter of the copper pipe to be brazed and nozzle
diameter (French standards) Nozzle
Copper pipe outer Nozzle diameter (mm) Nozzle number
diameter
ϕ 6.4
ϕ 9.5
Welding torch
ϕ12.7 1.2 #200
ϕ15.9
ϕ19.1
ϕ22.2 1.3 #225
ϕ25.4 1.4 #250
ϕ31.8 1.5 #315
ϕ38.1 1.6 #400
ϕ44.5 1.7~1.8 #450~500
If the nozzle diameter is too large, the flame temperature will be too high, causing the base
metal to melt.
If the nozzle diameter is too small, brazing will take too long.
Use a nozzle that suits the outer diameter of the copper pipe to be brazed.
Do not use a nozzle designed for cutting torches.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 86
-p15-
(5) Pekerjaan pipa refrigerant-50
(1) Set up the required tools as shown below.
Taping Taping Pressure hose

0.02 MPa
N2 N2

Tapered nozzle Nitrogen gas


regulator

Cover the pipe end with tape Valve


and make an incision on the Nitrogen cylinder
tape. (purity of 99.99%)

(2) Adjust the nitrogen gas pressure to 0.02 MPaG.


Let the nitrogen gas escape by opening the pipe end opposite the end from where the nitrogen gas is sent.
It is more economical to reduce the amount of nitrogen gas that escapes by penutupan the end of the copper
pipe with tape or the like and making an incision on it.
Use of the tapered nozzle is effective as it allows connection with copper pipes of different diameters.

 Note that if the nitrogen pressure is too high, it may cause the brazing filler metal not to reach completely
around the pipe or pinholes to develop in it.
 Use of nitrogen gas with a purity of at least 99.99% is recommended. If nitrogen gas with a purity of kurang
dari 99.99% is used, it may cause oxide film formation.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 88
-p15-
(5) Refrigerant piping work-52

The effects of nitrogen replacement

With nitrogen replacement Without nitrogen replacement


The inner surface of the pipe is clean. The inner surface of the pipe has blackened
due to the oxide film.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 90
(5) Refrigerant piping work-54

Downward Horizontal Upward


(Facing down) (Facing sideways) (Facing up)

Relatively easy Difficult

It is relatively easy to distribute the brazing filler metal when the pipe is facing down or
sideways. But, if the pipe is facing up, it will be difficult to distribute the filler metal properly
and this can result in a refrigerant leak. Therefore, make efforts to perform the brazing
with the pipe facing down or sideways.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 92
(5) Refrigerant piping work-55
Prosedur 1: Cleaning and checking the brazing area
Point 1: Remove any foreign materials such as oxides, coating materials, rust, or oil on the
brazing area.
Point 2: Make sure there are no chamfers or deformation.

Prosedur 2: Flame adjustment


Point: Use a reducing flame with a carburizing flame of roughly 50 mm.

Carburizing Outer Acetylene flame


flame flame (It contains soot due to the presence of
Flame core a small amount of oxygen.)

Reducing flame

Roughly 50 mm
Standard flame (Neutral flame)

Oxidizing flame
(The percentage of oxygen is too high.)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 93
(5) Refrigerant piping work-56
Prosedur 3: Preheating
<The five key points of preheating>
Point 1: Heat both base metals to be brazed evenly. (Inner and outer pipes and the circumference)

Inner pipe Inner 500C 500C 200C 300C


pipe

Heating
range is Heating
appropriate. range is
A too broad.
A
B
Outer B
Outer 500C 500C 500C 400C
pipe
pipe

The temperatures of The temperatures of The temperature around the The temperature around the
A and B are the same. A and B differ greatly. circumference is uniform. circumference is not uniform.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 94
(5) Refrigerant piping work-57
<The five key points of preheating>
Point 2: Heat until the brazing area reaches an appropriate temperature to distribute the brazing
filler metal.
- 640 to 780C (where the base metals change color from reddish black to pink)

Too soon to distribute the filler metal Appropriate time to distribute the Too late to distribute the filler metal
(base metal temp. of 500 to 600C) filler metal (base metal temp. of 800 to 1,000C)
(base metal temp. of 640 to 780C)

Heating

Bronze ⇒ Black ⇒ Blackish red ⇒ Reddish black ⇒ Pink ⇒ Red ⇒ Orange

Meltdown (1,083C)
Appropriate range

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 95
(5) Refrigerant piping work-59
<The five key points of preheating>
Point 5: Confirmation of the flame position
(1) Distance from the carburizing flame tip (2) Position where the flame is applied (3) Flame direction

Carburizing Carburizing flame


Carburizing flame flame

5-10 mm

Boundary antara the


inner and outer
pipes
2-3 mm Less than
0 mm (2) Position where the
(1) Distance from the flame is applied
carburizing flame tip

Preheating
Flame loss

2-3 mm

(3) Flame direction


© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin
TCDB005(EN) Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
Page 97
(5) Refrigerant piping work-64
"Prosedur 1: Cleaning and checking of brazing area" and "Prosedur 2: Flame adjustment" are omitted as they are the
same as that for downward brazing.

Prosedur 3: Preheating
Preheating
Inner pipe

Outer Outer
A A Inner pipe
pipe pipe

B Heating
Heating range range is
is appropriate. inappropriate.
The temperatures of A and The temperatures of A and B
B are the same. differ greatly.

Side view

2-3 mm
5-10 mm 90 Slowly move the
flame forward and
Carburizing flame backward

Distance from the Position and angle where the Flame movement
carburizing flame tip
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin
flame Airconditioning
TCDB005(EN)
is applied Daikin Training
Indonesia Training Center
Page 102
(5) Refrigerant piping work-65
Prosedur 4: Distribution of the brazing filler metal
Point 1: Distribute the filler metal little by little from the bawah side.

Side view bawah view


④Quickly (Far left to far right) ②Quickly (Near right to near left)
Do not directly apply the flame to the pipe. Do not directly apply the flame to the pipe.
② Brazing filler metal
③Slowly ①Quickly ③Slowly
(Near to far ④ ③ ①
(Far to near side) (Near to far ①Quickly
side) ③ ① side) (Far to near side)
2-3 mm ④
②Quickly
(Near right to near left) ② ④Quickly (Far left to far right)
Do not directly apply the flame Do not directly apply the flame Dripping of the
to the pipe. to the pipe. brazing filler metal
Brazing filler metal Carburizing flame Roughly 5-10 mm If the filler metal is
A: Arrow view excessively distributed,
A it will drip down.
Distance from the carburizing flame tip Position where the flame is applied

Distribution of the
brazing filler metal
(bawah side)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 103
(5) Refrigerant piping work-70
"Prosedur 1: Cleaning and checking of brazing area" and "Prosedur 2: Flame adjustment" are omitted as they are the
same as that for downward brazing.

Prosedur 3: Preheating

Carburizing flame
5 mm below the boundary

Flame Flame Flame

2-3 mm 90
(1) Distance from the (2) Angle antara the flame (3) Position where the
carburizing flame tip and base metal flame is applied – 1

Preheating

Flame
The temperatures
Heat the upper brazing of the inner and
area immediately before outer pipes are
distributing the brazing the same.
filler metal.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES,
(3) PositionLTD.
where the flame is applied – 2
Daikin
TCDB005(EN) Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
Page 108
(5) Refrigerant piping work-71
Prosedur 4: Distribution of the brazing filler metal
Point 1: Distribute the filler metal little by little from the back side.

Flame
movement
Slowly
Slowly
Slowly Move the flame along
Move the flame the side of the pipe.
along the side Brazing temperature
0.5 mm below
of the pipe. the boundary
Quickly
Once the filler metal is
Flame distributed, do not lower It is necessary to have a
80-85 the flame more than 0.5
(A narrower angle than mm below the boundary. temperature that allows the
that for preheating) filler metal to liquefy so the
filler metal can be drawn up by
(1) Angle antara the flame (2) Position where the capillary action.
and base metal flame is applied

Distribution of the brazing filler


metal (back side).
Distribute the filler metal little
by little from the back side.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 109
-p20-
(5) Refrigerant piping work-76
 Refrigerant branch pipe (REFNET joint)
<Pemasangan standards>
1. Pasang REFNET joint horizontally or perpendicularly.

Horizontal

A. Arrow view
A
Perpendicular
<Pipa Horizontal > <Vertical pipe>

2. Pasang REFNET header horizontally .

Ceiling Ceiling
Supporting fixture
(locally procured)
Horizontal
Horizontal
Mount
(locally procured)

Contoh pemasangan header liquid-side Contoh pemasangan header gas-side

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 114
-p20-
(5) Refrigerant piping work-79
 Create at least 500 mm of a straight pipe section before and after branches
when connecting refrigerant branch pipe to the field pipe.

<Alasan>
Bending the pipe too close to the branch can lead to complaints about abnormal noise.

At least 500 At least 1,000

At least 500

<tampak atas>

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 117
-p22-
(6) Drain piping work-1
Prosedur
Indoor unit Indoor unit side
Pengerja Uji aliran air
Pemasangan drain piping

~Poin Pemasangan~
 Pastikan pipa drain terpasang dengan kemiringan setidaknya1/100.
 Pipa drain dibuat sependek mungkin untuk mencegah timbulnya rongga udara.

Indoor Level gauge


unit Pasang pipa dengan kemiringan setidaknya
1/100
(1 cm/1 m)

 Jangan hubungkan pipa drain dan pipa saluran pembuangan gedung atau pipa
limbah karena dapat menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 119
-p27-
(8) Insulation work-1
Prosedur
Refrigerant Insulation work Air tight Insulation work
piping work (other than connections) test (connections)

Drain piping Insulation work Flow Insulation work


work (other than connections) test (connections)

~Poin Pemasangan~
 Insulation work does not allow for checks/tests, so ensure that any maintenance
and repair on the insulation joints and the like is done properly.

[Materials]
For the insulation, use materials that can sufficiently withstand the temperature of the piping.
<Refrigerant piping>
 Heat-pump type… Heat resistant polyethylene foam (that can withstand temperatures over 120C)
 Cooling-only type… Polyethylene foam (that can withstand temperatures over 70C)
temperature of the piping.
<Drain piping>
 Polyethylene foam (heat resistant temperature: –70 ~ 80C)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 133
-p27-
(8) Insulation work-2 (Refrigerant piping)
Jika Anda menganggap bahwa suhu dan kelembaban disekitar refrigerant melebihi
30C dan RH80%, silahkan gunakan isolasi dengan ketebalan 20mm atau lebih.
Bahan busa isolasi Polyethylene tidak dapat digunakan dibeberapa daerah (Hong
Kong) disebabkan kode api. Oleh karena itu, tegaskan terlebih dahulu.
Pastikan utuk mengisolasi bagian koneksi (brazed, sambungan, dll.) setelah
melakukan tes ketahanan udara.
 Pastikan untuk memasang isolasi pada kedua pipa gas dan liquid..

Insulate both the gas and Insulate only the gas Insulate the gas and
liquid piping together piping liquid piping individually

Liquid Liquid
Gas Liquid Gas Gas
piping piping
piping piping piping piping

Insulation Insulation Insulation Insulation


material material material material

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 134
-p27-
(8) Isolasi-3
Berhati- hati agar tidak memberiarkan lubang pada sambungan insulasi
 Berhati-hati agar tidak menggunakan bahan isolasi yang rusak

Gap in the insulation joint Damaged insulation material

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 135
(9) Control wiring work-1
1. Overview
The Daikin DIII-NET is used as a transmission system for VRV control wiring.

VRV outdoor unit

VRV indoor unit

Control wiring
Control wiring antara indoor and outdoor units
antara outdoor units

DIII-NET

Daisy-chain
wiring
Centralized
controller

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 143
-p30-
(9) Control wiring work-2
2. Precautions when wiring
1) Types of wiring: Sheathed vinyl cord or cable
Copper wire Insulation

Sheath

★Bila menggunakan kawat terlindung, pastikan


untuk ground hanya satu kawat terlindung.
Ground only one side
◆Jika kawat terlindung tidak benar didasarkan pada satu sisi,
itu bisa mengganggu komunikasi
★Gunakan jenis yang sama untuk semua kawat kabel kontrol dalam
sistem yang sama
◆Percampuran berbagai jenis kabel dalam suatu sistem
Sheathed
dapat menyebabkan komunikasi yang buruk. Shielded wire
cable
Page 144
-p30-
(9) Control wiring work-3
2) Copper wire size: 0.75 - 1.25 mm2

<When using a size other than specified>

◆ Undersized wire:
Lengthy wiring results in unstable transmission due to a drop in voltage.
Moreover, it allows the control wiring to be more easily affected by noise.

◆ Oversized wire:
In daisy-chain wiring, two wires cannot be inserted into the terminal block if
they are too thick.

Two wires cannot be


inserted into the terminal
block if they are thick.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 145
-p30-
(9) Control wiring work-4
3) Use of multi-core cables with more than 2 cores is prohibited.

<If multi-core cables (more than 2 cores) are used>

Signal interference occurs, resulting in transmission malfunction.

[Example when multi-core cables are used: VRV Series]

Transmission signal waveform Signal interference

Indoor Outdoor unit

Indoor Outdoor unit


4-core cable
Normal state (interwire stray Interference state
(when sending) capacitance) (when sending)

Use of multi-core cables causes a similar phenomenon to that occurs when many
single-core wires are bundled and passed through a conduit.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 146
(9) Control wiring work-5
4) Maximum wiring length A :200m

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

D: 10m
B: 100m

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

E :10m
C: 500m

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

F: 20m
Maximum length should be no longer than 1,000 m
E.g.: Centralized
controller
Max. length = A + D + E + C =
200 + 10 + 10 + 500 = 720 m  1,000 m

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 147
(9) Control wiring work-6
5) Total panjang wiring A:200m

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

D:10m
B:100m

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

E:10m
C:500m

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

F:20m
Total wiring length should be no longer than 2,000 m
Note: If shielded wires are used, it is reduced to no longer than 1,500 m. Centralized
controller
E.g.: Panjang Total = A + B + C + D + E + F =
200 + 100 + 500 + 10 + 10 + 20 = 840 m  2,000 m

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 148
(9) Control wiring work-7
6) Jumlah unit indoor dan outdoor yang terhubung
Up to
10 outdoor units

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

Up to
128 indoor units

Outdoor
unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

54 HP system
18 HP 18 HP 18 HP

Outdoor

Outdoor

Outdoor
unit

unit

unit
Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit

Dalam kasus VRV II atau III, Centralized


controller
unit multi outdoor dianggap sebagai satu unit.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 149
(9) Control wiring work-9
8) Polaritas

DC16V

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 151
-p31-
(9) Control wiring work-10
9) Larangan menyatukan kabel ( bundel )

Jangan bundel kabel kontrol jika jarak diperpanjang

<Jika kabel kontrol dibundel>


Jarak isolasi kabel ANTARA mendapat lebih pendek, menundukkan sinyal
transmisi gangguan.The insulation distance antara the wiring gets shorter,
subjecting the transmission signals to interference.

Outdoor
Indoor unit
unit

Outdoor
Indoor unit
unit

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 152
(9) Control wiring work-11
10) Terminal block connection

 Jangan menghubungkan kabel dengan ukuran yang berbeda.


Penyisipan kabel yang berbeda berukuran menjadi hasil blok terminal
dalam pengetatan cukup di sisi kawat tipis

Outdoor unit side Indoor unit side

Jika menggunakan kabel yang berbeda ukuran


Penguatan disisi kawat tipis akan melemah

 Udua kawat dapat dihubungkan per blok terminal.Jika terdapat 3


terminal tidak dapat dimasukkan ke blok terminal di unit outdoor.

3 kabel tidak bisa dimasukkan


bersmaan ke terminal blok

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 153
(9) Control wiring work-12
11) Single system

F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2

Indoor Indoor Indoor


unit unit unit

Sampai dengan dua kawat dapat dimasukkan ke blok


terminal
Master outdoor unit
Slave outdoor unit
F1 F2 Q1 Q2
Q1 Q2

Selalu menggunakan 2-inti kawat


non-polar untuk kabel kontrol.
Page 154
(9) Control wiring work-13
12) Multiple systems
Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor Master Slave
unit unit unit unit outdoor outdoor
unit unit

OUT-OUT
F1 F2
Master outdoor unit Slave outdoor unit

Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor


unit unit unit unit

Centralized controller

OUT-OUT
F1 F2

F1 F2
Page 155
(9) Control wiring work-14
13) Lain-lain

• Sejajarkan kabel dengan celah antara


gas dan pipa cair.
Wiring

•Di beberapa negara, kabel tidak dapat digabungkan dengan pipa.


Jika hal ini terjadi, perlu untuk menggunakan suatu saluran.

•Kabel harus mulus ( tanpa cacat )


Rain

Arus pendek
akibat kesalah
grounding

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 156
(9) Control wiring work-15
3. Contoh miswiring
1) Percabangan dilarang

Hanya daisy-chain (seri) kabel


diperbolehkan.
Setiap percabangan dilarang.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Airconditioning


TCDB005(EN) Daikin
controller
Training
CentralizedIndonesia Training Center
Page 157
(9) Control wiring work-16
2) Kabel bus dilarang

Centralized
First branch controller

Hanya daisy-chain (seri) kabel


diperbolehkan.
Setiap percabangan dilarang.

Second branch

Third branch

Page 158
(9) Control wiring work-17
3) Hubungan Star pada kalbel dilarang.

Hanya daisy-chain (seri) kabel


diperbolehkan.
Setiap percabangan dilarang.

Second branch
Centralized
controller

Page 159
(9) Control wiring work-18
4) Salah Pengkabelan

Salaha pengkabelan
Refrigerant piping system 1

Control wiring
Refrigerant piping system 2 Centralized
controller

Refrigerant piping and control wiring are mismatched. Pipa


pendingin dan kabel kontrol tidak cocok
Pipa pendingin dan kabel kon
Refrigerant piping and control wiring for many
banyak terkonsentrasi di dae
systems are concentrated in an area where outdoor
units are installed (outlet side) outdoor dipasang (sisi outlet)
Page 160
(9) Control wiring work-19
5) Loop
System 1

Miswiring System 2

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 161
(10) Electric wiring work-1

1. Contoh pekerjaan pengkabelan listrik untuk power supply

Power supply

1ϕ220V

Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit Indoor unit


Power supply

1. Melakukan pengkabelan listrik dengan


3ϕ380V
benar sesuai dengan hukum negara Anda
sendiri.
2. Jangan bagi sirkuit listrik.
3. Bekerja setelah memutus power supply.
4. Menghubungkan ground.

Outdoor unit
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 163
(10) Electric wiring work-2
2. Contoh kegagalan
1) Heat generation and ignition - 1

Jangan menghubungkan kabel


listrik ditengah transmisi ke unit
tujuan / perangkat
3ϕ380V

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 164
(11) Outdoor unit Pemasangan-2
2-3) Has the adhesion antara the foundation and lantai/roof been taken into
account?
When installing outdoor units on a roof, be sure to check the strength of the lantai and waterproof it.

Example of exposed waterproofing Example of protective waterproofing


*1 for the foundation on the roof for the foundation on the roof
Outdoor unit foundation Joint bar Outdoor unit foundation
Surface
Rubber mat chipping Waterproof concrete
Waterproof layer overlay
Waterproof
*If the waterproof layer is going to be exposed, Roofatas slab layer
be sure to install it so that waterproofing
Roofatas
maintenance can be done later.
slab
*1: Refers to a waterproofing layer that is exposed without any concrete or mortar to protect it. It is primarily used on roofs
where people do not usually walk.

Example of Pemasangan on the


ground

Outdoor unit foundation

Rubble stones

Ground

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 169
-p33-
(11) Pemasangan Outdoor unit-4
♦Prevention of short-circuiting Pencegahan hubungan arus pendek
★Perhatikan bahwa mungkin diperlukan untuk menginstal sebuah saluran pembuangan dalam
kasus-kasus seperti yang ditunjukkan pada ilustrasi di bawah ini.
Note that it may be necessary to install a discharge duct in the cases as shown in the
illustrations below.
*In the case of the high static pressure setting
(Refer to the precautions regarding the high static
pressure setting.)

L<3m
L≥1m N M
L<1m
(Be sure to
remove the
discharge
grill.)
K

<If there is a horizontal obstacle overhead>


No special measures are necessary when L  3 m.
When L < 3 m, it is necessary to install a discharge duct
N ≥ M when L ≥ 1 m. K ≥ M when L < 1 m. whose duct resistance is up to 78.4 Pa (8 mmH20).

Tindakan s for overhead


Saat memasang bawah eave suatu When installing obstacles
under an eave (Pemasangan single unit )
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 171
-p33-
(11) Pemasangan Outdoor unit-5
Contoh pemasangan pada
masing-masing lantai Level to 20˚
Downward-
facing louver

Discharge velocity
VD = 5-8 m/s
VD
Discharge Remove the
duct discharge grille

VS
Place directly onto the
Suction velocity louver
VS ≤ 1.6 m/s
Set at the high static
pressure
<Contoh pemasangan yang
buruk >
At least At least
0.3 m 0.5 m
<Contoh improvement>

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 172
-p33-
(11) Pemasangan Outdoor unit-6
Level difference antara
outdoor units
Outdoor unit C

Outdoor unit B
5 m atau
Outdoor unit A kurang

Kondisi pemasangan
berdasarkan kapasitas Outdoor unit A Outdoor unit B Outdoor unit C
outdoor unit

Connection piping kit  

ke indoor unit(s)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 173
-p34-
(12) Tes Ketahanan Udara-1
Prosedur
Selesaikan Pressurization Periksa
terlebih dahulu Evakuasi Lulus
menggunakan penurunan
pekerjan nitrogen tekanan
pemipaan
refrigera
Ada kebocoran

~Poin Pemasangan~
 Pastikan untuk mengosongkan pipa sebelum tes tekanan
 Pastikan menggunakan gas nitrogen saat tes ketahanan udara.
 Tekanan yang diijinkan sesuai dengan desain dari Ac.

1) Pengosongan pipa refrigerant


<Prosedur Kerja>
• hubungkan gauge manifold dengan port service pipa liquid dan gas. Operasikan pompa vakum
sampai tekanan berada dibawah –100.7kPaG (–755mmHg). Operasikan pompa vakum selama
30 menit , hal tersebut dapat berbeda tergatung dari panjang pipa.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 176
-p34-
(12) Tes Ketahanan Udara-2
2) Tes ketahanan udara dengan metode pressurization

Nitrogen gas Gauge manifold


pressure regulator Low-pressure side valve

High-pressure side valve


Nitrogen

Charge valve
Gas side satas valve
Indoor unit Closed

Outdoor
Charge valve unit
Liquid side satas valve

Closed
Refrigeration
charge

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 177
-p34-
(12) Tes Ketahanan Udara-3
3) Periksa Kebocoran

Tes Kebocoran
tekanan Temperature Temperature
measurement measurement

Step 3
4.0 Tidak ada kebocoran
jika tidak terjadi
penurunan tekanan.

Step 2
1.5

0.01MPa/℃
0.3 Step 1

Pressure 0
5 5
MPaG min. min. 2 hours 24 hours
Time

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 178
-p35-
(12) Tes Ketahanan Udara-4
3) Cek Kebocoran
・Jika penurunan tekanan telah terdeteksi, mencari situs kebocoran dengan menerapkan air sabun ke permukaan sambungan pipa (flare, bintik-bintik dibrazing) dan biaya
koneksi selang.
If a drop in pressure has been detected, search for the leak site by applying soapy water to the
surface of the piping connections (flares, brazed spots) and charge the hose connections.

Sangat jarang untuk melakukan tes sesak udara pada segala sesuatu dari O / U untuk I / U pada waktu yang sama.
Jika penurunan tekanan telah terdeteksi, dibutuhkan banyak waktu untuk memeriksa di mana kebocoran ini.
Sebuah metode yang efisien untuk memeriksa adalah atas dasar blok-by-blok sesuai dengan jadwal kerja.

It is rare to conduct an air tightness test on everything from O/U to I/U at the same time.
If a pressure drop has been detected, it takes a lot of time to check where the leak is.
An efficient method to check is on a block-by-block basis in accordance with work schedule.
Setelah melakukan tes sesak udara, meninggalkan tekanan ANTARA 0,2 dan 0,3 MPaG dalam pipa memungkinkan untuk pencegahan kontaminasi di pipa
After conducting the air tightness test, leaving the pressure antara 0.2 and 0.3 MPaG in
the piping allows for the prevention of contamination in the piping.
(3)

(1) Shaft

(2)

 Pekerjaan dapat dilakukan secara efisien jika perakitan bertekanan disiapkan sebelumnya.
The work can be conducted efficiently if pressurization assembly is prepared beforehand.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 179
-p35-
(12) Tes Ketahanan Udara-5
4) Periksa untuk drop tekanan
 Jika tidak terdapat drop tekanan, lewat tes ini.
setiap perbedaan antara suhu lingkungan selama bertekanan dan selama pengecekan drop tekanan
memerlukan koneksi karena perubahan tekanan sekitar 0.01 MPaG per 1˚C.

Correction value: (Temperature during pressurization – Temperature during check) x 0.01 MPaG

(Contoh)

Pressure used for pressurization Ambient temperature

Pressurization 4.00MPaG 25C

24 hours later 3.95MPaG 20C

In this case, the correction would be 0.05 MPaG so you can determine there has been
no pressure drop (indicating a PASS).

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 180
-p36-
(13) Pemvakuman-1
1. Apayang dimaksud pemvakuman?

Graph of vacuum degree and boiling point


100
MPa MPa
Atmospheric pressure
0
0 0.10
-100
-0.01 0.09
-200
-0.02 0.08
-300

Absolute pressure
-0.03 0.07
Gauge pressure

-400
-0.04 0.06
-500
-0.05 0.05
-600
-0.06 0.04
-700
-0.07 0.03
-800
-0.08 0.02
-900
-0.09 0.01
Vacuum
-1000
0 010 15 2020 30 40
40 60
60 8080 100 100
C
Temperature
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 182
-p36-
(13) Vacuum drying-2
Prosedur

After passing air tightness test Vacuum drying Vacuum test

~ Noise and vibration considerations ~


Using a vacuum pump, the moisture (liquid) in the piping is changed to vapor (gas) and expelled out of
the piping in order to dry the inside of the piping. At 1 atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg),
the boiling point (evaporation temperature) for water is 100C. However, the closer the pressure within
the piping comes to reaching a vacuum state as a result of using the vacuum
pump, the lower the boiling point becomes. Once the boiling point falls below the outdoor temperature,
the water will evaporate. kPa kPaG
101.3
<Example> Water boiling Absolute Gauge
point kPa pressuremmHg kPaGpressure mmHgG
If the outdoor air temperature is 7.2C, ℃

80
vacuum drying cannot be conducted
unless the pressure is lowered
Absolute pressure

below 100.3 kPaG (752mmHg).

Gauge pressure
60

Therefore, when conducting vacuum


40
drying, 'selection and maintenance of
the vacuum pump' is important..
20
7.4 -94
4.2 -97
1.1 -100.3

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ℃

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Airconditioning


TCDB005(EN) Daikin Training
Indonesia
Water boiling point Training Center
Page 183
(13) Vacuum drying-3
2) Vacuum drying operation
[Indoor unit]

[Outdoor unit]
Gas side
service port
Valves [Open]

Liquid side
service port Closed

Closed

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 184
(13) Pemvakuman-4

3) Waktu operasi pompa vakum

 Evakuasi:
Pemvakuman

Menghilangkan kelembaban udara yang


terkandung dalam sistem refrigrant

Waktu Operasi … sampai terbaca pada gauge [–0.1


MPa]

 Kering : menghilangkan kelembaban dari sistem pendingin


dengan cara memanaskan atau penguapan
Waktu operasi … setidaknya 1 jam

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 185
(13) Pemvakuman-5
4) Pemilihan pompa vakum

Throughput 40ℓ/min

Atmospheric pressure 760 mmHg


0 MPa
1 mmHg
Ultimate vacuum 5–15 microns

Absolute pressure
Gauge pressure
15 Microns
 Penggantian Oli 1–2 bulan 10 Microns
5 Microns
–0.1 MPa 0 mmHg 0 mmHg

–760 mmHg
–0.1 MPa

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center


TCDB005(EN) Daikin Training
Page 186
(13) Pemvakuman-6

AC menggunakan refrigerant jenis HFC refrigerant, seperti Menggunakan


R410A synthetic oil
Jangan disatukan
Vacuum pump Menggunakn
mineral oil

Backflow preventer
(solenoid valve)

Ukuran service port pada AC


Menggunakan refrigerant R410A 5/16 inches

(Ukuran service port untuk AC yang menggunakan refrigerat jenis lain adalah 1/4 inches.)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 187
-p37-
(13) Pemvakuman-7
<Prosedur Kerja>
Terdapar 2 metode pemvacuman tergantung dari kondisi tempat, oleh karean itu gunakanlah secara
selektif
1) Normal vacuum drying…This is the common method.

(1) Vacuum drying (langkah pertama) [Normal vacuum drying time chart]
・hubungkan gauge manifold pada service port
pipa liquid dan gas dan operasikan pompa
vacuum pump sedikitnya selama 2 jam.
Pressurized side
(Tekanan harus dibawah 100.7 kPaG or 755
mmHg.)
・Jika tekanan tidak kurang dari 100.7 kPaG Atmospheric
0 MPaG
atau 755 mmHg even after vacuuming for 2 pressure

hours,
Vacuumed side
there may either be moisture or a leak in the
circuit. Vacuum for 1 more hour to confirm this.
・ If the pressure does not fall below 100.7 kPaG or
755 mmHg even after vacuuming for 3 hours,
check for the leak site. -100.7 kPaG

(2) Vacuum test


Leave the system in a vacuum state below Vacuum Vacuum
Additional refrigerant charge
(Refer to the following chapter.)
100.7 kPaG or 755 mmHg for at least 1 hour drying state
(2 hours) (1 hour)
and confirm that the gauge indicator does not rise.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 188
-p38-
(13) Pemvakuman-9
(1) Pemvakuman (langkah pertama)
 Prosedur sama seperti prosedur [Special vacuum drying time chart]
“Pemvakuman normal ”
(2) Penghentian Vacum (1 langkah ) Pressurized side
Berikan tekanan dengan menggunkan
nitrogen0.05MPaG. ( Gas nitrogen adalah
nitrogen kering, sehingga memecah kondisi Atmospheri
c pressure 0 MPaG
vacum kedap udara akan meningkatkan
efektifitas penghentian Vacum.
Vacuumed side
(3) Pemvakuman (langkah kedua)
Oprasikan pompa vacuum sedikitnya 1 jam.
Penentuan : Tekanan harus mencapai
setidaknya 100.7 kPaG atau
755 mmHg. jika tekanan tidak mencapai -100.7 kPaG
angka diatas bahkan setelah pengoprasian Vacuum
drying Additional
selama 2 jam, ulangi langkah tersebut (2 hours) refrigerant
(2) (vaccum break ) dan (3) (Vaccum drying). Vacuum breaking charge
(4) Test Vakum Vacuum drying(1 hours) Vacuum state(1 hour)
 Prosedur sama seperti proses
“Pemvakuman Kering Normal ”

 Pastikan untuk menggunakan gas nitrogent ketika proses


pemvakuman gagal.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 190
(13) Pemvakuman-10

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 191
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-1
Prosedur
Setelah menyelesaikan Hitung penambahan kuantitas Penambahan kuantitas
pemvakuman refrigerant dalam sistem refrigerant dalam sistem
berdasarkan panjang pipa

<Prosedur Kerja >

(1) Perhitungan jumlah penambahan refrigerant


・lakukan dengan teliti, tentukan panjang pipa untuk menghitung jumlah dari penambahan kuantitas
refrigerant dalam sistem.
(untuk perhitungan, silahkan merujuk pada rancangan bahan peralatan untuk masing-masing model)

 Pastikan untuk kalkulasi penambahan refrigerant merujk pada ‘label petunjuk


penambahan kuantitas refrigerant dalam sistem' pada unit outdoor.
(Data dibutuhkan untuk pemeluiharaan .)

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 192
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant -2
Refrigerant charge port
Outdoor unit Gauge
Liquid side satas valve
manifold Refrigerant
Valve A
cylinder
with siphon
Valve Gauge
B

Indoor unit

Gas side satas valve

(2) Stelah melengkapi pemvakuman, tinggalkan AC dalam keadaan OFF, buka vave A dan isi
penambahan refrigerant hasil kalkulasi dari silinder valve tutup penghenti sisi pipa liquid
menggunakan perbedaan tekanan

 Pastikan saat pengisian refrigerant in dalam keadaan cair .


(Silinder dengan sifon membuat pengisian refrigerant cair dapat diisi dalam posisi berdiri.)
 Gunakan skala digital dalam pengukuran.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 193
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-3
・ Mengapa pengisian R410A harus pada fasa cair?

R410A adalah refrigerant non-azeotropic

Pressure
R410A
R32 R125 Liquid Gas
50% 50%
Liquid Gas
R32 begins to evaporate
Liquid Gas

R32 R125 begins to evaporate


Gas
R125
0MPaG

:R32 Liquid
:R125
Temp.
R410A refrigerant cylinder
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 194
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-4
・ Alat yang diperlukan
① ② ③
Hexagonal
wrenches

R410A
Valve key

Flathead
screwdriver Refrigerant
Required tools : R410A Digital scale ⑥

④-1 ④-2 ⑤

Vacuum pump with


Gauge manifold Charge hoses Charge valve oil check valve

-Pastikan untuk menggunakan peralatan yang sesuai dengan jenis AC


dan refrigeran
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 195
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-5
Jika refrigerant tidak bisa diisi karena tekanan yang sama

Refrigerant charge port


Liquid side satas valve Outdoor unit Gauge
Open
manifold Refrigerant
Valve A
Close cylinder
with siphon
Gauge
Valve B
Open

Indoor unit

Gas side satas valve


Open

(3) Tutup Valve A dan buka Valve B.


(4) Hidupkan power supply pada unit outdoor dan indoor.
(5) Buka penuh valves ( stop valve ) gas dan liquid side

 Pastikan pengisian refrigerant pada posisi port pengisian refrigerant

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 196
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-6
(6) Rubah operasi pengisian penambahan refrigerant pada posisi ON menggunakan “setting
mode 2 No.20” ketika AC dalam keadaan OFF

No. Setting item Pengertian

20 Additional refrigerant Melaksanakan operasi pengisian penambahan refrigeran


charge operation setting

Refer to the 'Service Precautions' label on the outdoor unit's electrical box
cover for the Prosedurs regarding additional refrigerant charge operation.

(7) Setelah volume refrigerant yang dibutuhkan telah diisi, tekan tombol mode (BS3) pada PCB
(A1P) untuk mnghentikan pengoprasian

Setting mode 2 (H1P ON)


Rubah pengatur dari mode 1
menjadi setting mode 2

Tekan dan tahan selama 5 detik


BS1 (MODE
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. ) for 5 hingga H1P Daikin AirconditioningDaikin
TCDB005(EN) Training
Indonesia Training Center
on Page 197
-p39-
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant-7
mengatur “ Pengisian
16 + 4 =20 32 16 8 4 2 1
Penambahan refrigerant ”
Atur tampilan LED BS2
pada No.20

Decide the item. BS3

Rubah LED dari posisi


OFF menjadi ON BS2
(Operation starts)

Decide the item.


(Operasi pengisian
BS3
penambhan refrigerant
dimulai )

Jika seluruh ref. telah diisi ,


menghentikan operasi dengan BS3
menekan BS3 dan kembali ke
status awal “Setting mode 2”
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training
Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 198
(14) Pengisian Penambahan Refrigerant -8

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 199
(15) Langkah mendeteksi indoor unit yang terpasang-1

7 indoor unit terpasang .

Outdoor Banyak indoor unit yang terbaca Konfirmasi menggunaka item No. 5
unit
pada outdoor unit? Pada mode Monitor.

Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor Indoor


Jika terjadi perbedaan
unit 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit 4 unit 5 unit 6 unit 7 antar unit yang terpasang
dengan jumlah aktual

R/C R/C

Perikasa kabel kontrol dan kabel konrol .

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 200
(15) Langkah mendeteksi indoor yang terpasang-3
Monitor mode(H1P Blinking) Blinking On Off

Setting item display

C/H selection
No. Low
MODE TEST Deman
Setting item IND Master Slave noise
H1P H2P d H7P
H3P H4P H5P H6P

5 Jumlah indoor unit yang terhubung       Kurang dari 6 digits

Tekan tombol BS1 1 kali untuk merubah


tampilan LED dari Setting mode 1 ke posisi
Monitor mode.

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 201
(15)Langkah mendeteksi indoor yang terpasang How to check the
number of installed indoor units-4
No. Operasi Tombol LED

1 Tekan tombol BS2 5 kali untuk mengatur tampilan LED,


menunjukan No.5 “Banyak indoor yang terhubung " BS2
4+1=5 32 16 8 4 2 1

2 Tekan tombol BS3 1 kali , lihat banyak unit indoor yang


terhubung pada tampilan . BS3

32 16 8 4 2 1
Jumlah unit indoor yang terhubung : 4 + 2 + 1= 7 units
Konfirmasi jumlah unit dengan
tampilan LED pada H2P sampai H7P.

Jumlah unit yang terpasang = Jumlah unit yang terhubung

Kabel Power supply dan kabel kontrol tersambung dengan benar

© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Daikin Training


Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
TCDB005(EN)
Page 202
© DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. Daikin Airconditioning Indonesia Training Center
Page 203

Anda mungkin juga menyukai